Kubaka Icyatsi Ejo: Gucukumbura Ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV
Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-10-20 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Baza
![1 - BIPV ni iki]( "1 - what is BIPV")
Amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi (BIPV) bivuga gukoresha tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (PV) nkibigize ibahasha yinyubako aho kuba ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryongewe hanze yinyubako. Kubera ko BIPV yinjijwe mu nyubako ubwayo, irashobora gufasha kugabanya ingufu inyubako ikoresha muri gride, nayo ishobora gufasha kugabanya ikirere cyayo.
![1 - BIPV yinjijwe mu nyubako-kugabanya ikirere cyayo]( "1 - BIPV is integrated into the building-reduce its carbon footprint")
BIPV vs BAPV
Turashobora gutandukanya guhuza no kubaka amashusho akoreshwa (BAPV), aribwo buryo busanzwe bwo kongeramo panne mubikorwa bihari. PV ikoreshwa irakwiriye kandi igiciro cyiza kuri retrofits, mugihe PV ihuriweho ifite ibyiza byayo ariko irakoreshwa mubwubatsi bushya cyangwa gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe cyubwubatsi.
Inyungu nyamukuru yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa PV ku nyubako ni ugutanga ingufu zubusa, zisukuye kurubuga, aho zishobora gukoreshwa neza nta gihombo cyanduye kandi zigatanga umusanzu urambye mu kwimura ibikenewe bya lisansi.
BIPV MU BIKORWA BIFITE PROS:
![3 - Gukora neza]( "3 - Cost effectiveness")
Ikiguzi Cyiza
Imashini ifotora ikomatanya ikora umurimo wibikoresho byububiko gakondo basimbuza (urugero: kwambara cyangwa amabati), bivuze ko uzigama kugura ibyo bikoresho ariko ukishyura amafaranga yinyongera kubice bya PV no gushyiramo amashanyarazi. Sisitemu birumvikana ko itanga amashanyarazi kubuntu, itanga inyungu kubushoramari. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa BIPV, nkikirahuri cyizuba, nabwo buzana amafaranga yo kuzigama binyuze mumiterere yabyo.
![3 - PV muburyo bw'inyubako]( "3 - PV into the design of the building")
Igishushanyo
Kuboha PV mubishushanyo mbonera yinyubako, urashobora kongeramo inyungu zubwubatsi ukoresheje ikirahure cyizuba cyangwa igicucu. Ufite kandi byinshi byoroshye guhinduka mugushushanya, kubera ko panne ishobora gukorwa kandi igashyirwaho kugirango igire ubushishozi bushoboka, cyangwa yubatswe nkibishushanyo byabo bwite byerekana ubushake bwo kuramba.
UBWOKO BWA BIPV
![4 - CdTe izuba]( "4 - CdTe solar facades")
Imirasire y'izuba
Inyubako nini nini zamagorofa zishyiraho umwenda ukingiriza cyangwa impande kugirango zongere ingufu cyangwa isura. Ibice bya BIPV birashobora gusohoza iyi ntego hamwe ningaruka zongerewe amashanyarazi yubusa, asukuye. Mugihe zishobora kubakwa muburyo bwa kristaline, izuba ryoroshye rya firime rikoreshwa muburyo bukora neza kurwego ruhagaritse no mu gicucu - kubera ko impande zinyubako ndende ziba zihagaritse kandi zigicucu rimwe na rimwe.
Ibikoresho byinshi muri BIPV nabyo birabasha gutanga urusaku rwurusaku iyo rukoreshwa nkigipfukisho cyinyubako.
![4 - CdTe Solar ikirahuri cyizuba]( "4 - CdTe Solar glass sunroom")
Imirasire y'izuba
Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’izuba ritaziguye mu miryango imwe n'imwe, abantu benshi kandi benshi bahitamo kubaka icyumba cy’izuba ku materasi cyangwa hejuru y’inzu, kikaba kidatanga gusa izuba n’izuba, ahubwo binongerera umwanya inzu ikoreshwa. Nyamara, izuba ryikirahuri cyizuba rihuza neza icyumba cyizuba hamwe nifoto. Ntishobora kurwanya imirasire y'izuba gusa, ahubwo irashobora no gushingira ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ingufu z'icyatsi byombi bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
![4 - CdTe izuba]( "4 - CdTe solar tiles")
Imirasire y'izuba
Niba isura ya paneli gakondo idashyizwe hanze, noneho izuba rishobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Ibice bya PV bigana amabati asanzwe ni agace gatera imbere, ariko haribicuruzwa bimwe biboneka. Iyo igisenge cyose cyashyizwemo PV cyangwa dile dile, ntushobora kumenya itandukaniro. Igisenge cyizuba cyuzuye cyagura igitekerezo cyibikoresho byahujwe, urashobora kureka igisenge gakondo gitwikiriye kandi ufite igisenge cyizuba cyuzuye. Hamwe na modul yabugenewe idasanzwe, panne irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu yose, hamwe na panne dummy ikoreshwa ahantu ibisekuruza bidashoboka (urugero igicucu cyangwa ibice byerekera mumajyaruguru).
![4 - CdTe izuba]( "4 - CdTe solar shading")
Igicucu cy'izuba
Kugirango ugabanye ubukana bwurumuri rwizuba rukubita inyubako, ibicucu cyangwa ibicucu bigizwe nibikorwa. Ibi birumvikana ko byahujwe na PV kugirango bitange izuba, mugihe bitanga ingufu zizuba. Imirasire y'izuba itanga andi mahirwe yo gushiraho izuba hejuru yinzu, kugirango hongerwe ingufu cyangwa aho igisenge kinini kidakwiriye. Mugihe wubaka ikarito nshya yizuba , mubisanzwe ufite ibintu byoroshye guhinduka kugirango uhitemo igisenge cyiza nicyerekezo. Mugihe tugana mwisi aho twese dutwara EV, birumvikana guhuza ibinyabiziga bikingira hamwe no kubishyuza.
SOLAR GLASS (Cadmium Telluride)
Simbuza ibishashara gakondo hamwe nikirahure cyizuba kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi aho igisenge kigarukira, bikunze kugaragara kumazu yamagorofa. Idirishya ryizuba hamwe nubururu birashobora gukorwa neza cyangwa bigera kuri 50% mucyo, mumabara atandukanye.
![5 - Simbuza ibirahuri gakondo hamwe nikirahuri cyizuba kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi aho igisenge kigarukira]( "5 - Replace traditional glazing with solar glass to generate electricity where roof space is limited")
Usibye kubyara ingufu, ikirahuri cy'izuba gifite inyungu zo kugabanya urumuri no kuzamura ubushyuhe - byombi ni ingenzi mu nyubako nini y'ibiro. PV glazing yerekana urumuri rutagabanije, kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha binyuze mu kirahure. Ibi bifasha guhagarika ubushyuhe mugihe cyizuba no mugihe cyitumba, bikavamo ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere - gukenera ibiro bikunze gukoresha ikirahure gito.
![5 - ikirahuri cyizuba gifite inyungu zo kugabanya urumuri no kuzamura ubushyuhe]( "5 - solar glass has the benefits of reducing glare and improving temperature insulation")
Ibibaho byamabara birashobora gukorwa kubwiza runaka cyangwa guhuza inyubako zihari. Amabara asanzwe ni ubururu / umukara kuri kristalline na brown / umukara kuri firime yoroheje, ariko ibice bya laminate cyangwa ibirahuri birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugere kumabara. Guhindura amabara bituma habaho kugabanuka kwa 5%.
![5 - Ibara ryamabara rirashobora gukorwa kubwiza runaka cyangwa guhuza inyubako zihari]( "5 - Coloured panels can be made for a particular aesthetic or to match existing buildings")
Wige byinshi kuri sisitemu ya BIPV utwandikira:
#BIPV #Iyi firime izuba #Icyumba cyizuba cyizuba #Ibara ryizuba # Amabati yizuba
