Nigute ushobora guhitamo bateri ya lithium ikwiye wenyine?

Hamwe n’igiciro kinini cy’amashanyarazi hamwe n’iterambere rya karuboni nkeya ku isi muri iki gihe, ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’igiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho, igihe gito cyo kugarura, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije bigaragara mu baturage. Nuburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo. Bateri nziza cyane yo kubika ingufu irashobora gutanga uburambe bwiza bwakazi kubikorwa byo kubika ingufu murugo. Uyu munsi reka tuganire kuburyo wahitamo bateri yo murugo ya lithium wenyine.

Ubwa mbere. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri

Kugeza ubu mu mushinga wo kubika urugo, bateri za lithium zahindutse inzira nyamukuru, kandi umugabane w isoko rya bateri nshya yimiti igera kuri 95% cyangwa irenga. Ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium ifite ibyiza nko gukora neza cyane, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, amakuru ya bateri neza kandi bihamye. Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro byo gukora batiri ya lithium byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye.Kandi nk’uko bivugwa muri Amerika, Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), ibiciro bya batiri ya lithium muri 2019 ni amadorari 156 ku isaha ya kilowatt, bikamanuka 85% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo mu mwaka wa 2010. Kandi ukurikije uko bigenda, ibiciro bya batiri ya lithium bizagabanuka kugeza kuri $ 20 kuri kilo.

Icya kabiri, ihame ryo guhitamo bateri

Ububiko bwingufu za bateri yububiko bugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque.Iyo ingufu za bateri ya terefone igeze ku giciro cyayo kinini, sisitemu ihita ihagarika imirasire yizuba itanga amashanyarazi.Iyo ingufu za bateri ya batiri igeze ku giciro cyo hasi, sisitemu ihita igabanya imizigo itanga imizigo.

Nkuruganda rukora amashanyarazi rufite amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi, kugirango ugere kogosha cyane, indishyi zumutwaro, kandi utezimbere ingufu zamashanyarazi, bateri yo kubika ingufu nikintu cyingenzi kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa bikurikira.

1. Biroroshye kubona uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumuriro w'amashanyarazi menshi.

2.

3. Umutekano muke kandi wizewe: mugukoresha bisanzwe, ubuzima busanzwe bwa bateri ntabwo buri munsi yimyaka 15.

4. Mu mbibi, niyo byananirana bibaye, biri murwego rwagenzuwe kandi ntibigomba guturika, gutwika nibindi binaniranye bibangamira imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi.

5. Kugira igisubizo cyiza cyihuse hamwe nubunini bwo kugwiza / gusohora ubushobozi, mubisanzwe bisaba inshuro 5-10 ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza / gusohora.

6. Hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru / gusohora neza imikorere.

7. Biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.

8. Hamwe nibidukikije bihindagurika neza, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwimikorere.

9. Kuzuza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, mubikorwa bya batiri, gukoresha, gutunganya ibicuruzwa ntibitera umwanda no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Icya gatatu, guhitamo ibirango bya batiri mubice bitandukanye  

Kugirango uborohereze guhitamo bateri yo kubika ingufu, umwanditsi yahisemo ibirango bya batiri bihendutse ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye.

1. Kubika ingufu zo murugo

 Igipimo cyo gusaba: inzu yo kubamo ifoto yububiko bwamafoto yububiko, uduce duto twubucuruzi, uduce twa kure tutagira amashanyarazi, umurima utanga amashanyarazi udahagarara.  

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: TERLI ibicuruzwa bihuye - Urukurikirane rwa Helios

Uru ruhererekane rwo kubika ingufu za batiri ni urwa lithium fer fosifate yo kubika ingufu ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa byubwoko bumwe, ifite umutekano murwego rwo hejuru, igishushanyo mbonera cyubwenge, kogosha impinga no kuzuza ikibaya, uko imikorere ya bateri urebye. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, gucomeka no gukina, hamwe nuburinzi bwuzuye kumurongo, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ya interineti irashobora gukoreshwa.

2. Itumanaho, kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Igipimo cyo gusaba: kubika imirasire y'izuba hanze ya gride, ikigo cyamakuru nkuru, kugarura itumanaho, igisirikare / ubuvuzi / inganda / ingufu / umutekano / ubwikorezi / ibikoresho / ibikoresho byo gusubiza inyuma UPS nizindi nzego.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: TERLI ibicuruzwa bihuye-Pack X.

 Kubika ingufu zamabaruwa ukoresheje bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, kubungabungwa-kubusa, gushushanya modular, byoroshye gushiraho no kwagura ubushobozi, birashobora guhuzwa mugihe kimwe nububiko bwinshi bwa batiri. Birakwiriye kubika ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa, ubushyuhe bwagutse bukora, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire kandi byizewe cyane. Yubatswe muri BMS ifite ubwenge hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda no gutumanaho.

3.12V, 24V, 48V ya batiri ya litiro

Igipimo cyo gusaba: ibikoresho by'izuba / amajwi, forklift / igare rya golf, guswera / RV, kubyara ingufu z'umusozi / gusunika amashanyarazi

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: TERLI ibicuruzwa bihuye - LFP BATTERY ikurikirana

LFP BATTERY ikurikirana iboneka muri 12V, 24V na 48V, kandi ikoresha batiri ya lithium fer fosifate, ni batiri ya lithium-ion hamwe na LiFePO4 nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode na karubone nkibikoresho bibi bya electrode.

Batiri ya Litiyumu ya fosifate ifite ibyiza bya voltage ikora cyane, ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, imikorere myiza yumutekano, igipimo gito cyo kwisohora kandi nta ngaruka zo kwibuka.

4. Imbaraga zihutirwa zigendanwa

Igipimo cyo gusaba: gukambika hanze / sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, EPS na UPS backup bateri / sisitemu ya sisitemu / sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa, sisitemu yumutekano / ibikoresho by'itumanaho / urugomero rw'amashanyarazi na sisitemu yohereza, imishinga itandukanye y'ingufu n'imishinga yo kubaka amashanyarazi.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: TERLI ibicuruzwa bihuye-LFP BATTERY ikurikirana

Uru ruhererekane rwibicuruzwa nigisubizo cyiza cyo gusimbuza moteri ya mazutu (lisansi), kohereza byihuse, gucomeka no gukina, byoroshye kandi byihuse.Ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bwihuse bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwihuse bushobora gutuma amashanyarazi yihuta mugihe nta mbaraga zisoko cyangwa ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi mumurima.