Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-03-10 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mu rwego rwa karuboni ebyiri, ububiko bwingufu zo kubika isoko isoko iri ku isoko.
Hamwe no guhagarika isoko yo kubika ingufu kwisi yose ikeneye, abakinyi bashya nabakera basohoye vuba icyiciro gishya cyibishushanyo mbonera. Nkurubuga rwagati rwihuza isoko ryububiko bwingufu, sisitemu yashizemo ibikoresho bitwara umurage, hamwe na ba nyirubwite sisitemu yo kubika ingufu babaye nkenerwa -kugira ikibanza cyinganda zibika ingufu.
Mu 2022, isoko mpuzamahanga yo kubika ingufu ryamaraga mu iterambere ryihuse mu 2021.Isoko rikomeye, nk'Uburayi, Amerika, n'Ubushinwa, ryateye imbere cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu byiyongera buri mwaka. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’amakuru, umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya sisitemu yo guturamo byiyongereyeho inshuro 1 kugeza ku 10 ku mwaka ku mwaka, kandi ingengabihe yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa yageze kuri Q1 mu 2023.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi sisitemu yo guhuza (ESS) ni ibice byinshi bihuza buri kintu kibika ingufu kugirango habeho sisitemu ishobora kurangiza ububiko bwububiko hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi. Ibice birimo impinduka, cluster ya batiri, akabati yo kugenzura bateri, abagenzuzi baturanye, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yumuriro.
1) Inzibacyuho yoroshye: Irashobora koroshya ibisubizo bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse no kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubushake bwayo, rimwe na rimwe, no guhindagurika kuri gride y'amashanyarazi ndetse n'abantu ku giti cyabo;
2) Gukata ikibaya cyo hejuru: kwishyuza mugihe cyibiciro byikibaya, gusohora mugihe cyibiciro bishobora kugabanya abakoresha amashanyarazi;
3) Amabwiriza y’amazi: Iyo uciye amashanyarazi, irashobora kuyobora ikirwa kugirango yemeze ko umuntu adahagarara kandi mini-grid ikora.
Icyiciro cyo guhanga udushya muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
1. Assimilasiyo itandukanye: umurongo wa mbere utegura igenzura, igizwe nimbere yimbere ninyuma yumukoresha hamwe no kwemeza guhuza buri kintu.
2.Umutekano kandi kandi wizewe: gukurikirana sisitemu ya bateri, kwishyuza sisitemu ndetse no gusohora imiyoboro, kuzimya umuriro, nibindi.
3.Igaruka rihoraho: kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge, gukora fagitire nyinshi kandi no gusohora ukwezi, kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi.
4.Ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi igomba kuba irimo sisitemu nyinshi zo kugenzura ibintu, nko gucunga ubushyuhe no kurinda. Gutekereza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za sisitemu birakomeye.
1. Ubushobozi buke bwikoranabuhanga buragoye kugera kubintu byambukiranya imipaka, kandi nibisabwa tekinike yo hejuru byazanye ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora;
Gukenera ibicuruzwa bikenerwa: Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cyumurenge ni akazi -kuyobora akazi katubahirijwe, bigoye gukora ibisubizo binini;
Ubwinshi butateganijwe bwubushobozi bwo kwishyura bwo hasi: Uyu munsi, igipimo cyibikoresho byo kubika amashanyarazi yo guturamo byahujwe birabujijwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutura kumanuka burazamuka kandi bugabanuka cyane.
2.
Mu bucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo guhuza ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, usibye gufata sisitemu igezweho (ESS) ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, banayobora ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka EMS na BMS kandi batezimbere ubushobozi bwibanze bw’imishinga bubaka urunana rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu murenge.
Imirasire y'izuba itanga imbere cyane ya sisitemu ihuza; ariko, yibanze cyane kumasoko yo hanze.
Amasoko akomeye nku Burayi, Amerika, ndetse n’Ubushinwa byateye imbere cyane, kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byahujwe na sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi byiyongereye vuba ku mwaka. Umutekano kandi uzwi: ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu ya batiri, kwishyuza sisitemu no guhuza ibicuruzwa, kuzimya umuriro, nibindi 3. Kwinjiza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bigomba kuba bikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, nko gucunga ubushyuhe no kurinda. Gutekereza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za sisitemu birakomeye.
Ibyifuzo bya tekinike bihanitse: Kwimura sisitemu bisaba gusobanukirwa ubujyakuzimu bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha.
