Amakuru

~!phoenix_var117_0!~ 0 ~!phoenix_var117_1!~ Urubuga

Baza

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~!phoenix_var121_2!~	~!phoenix_var121_3!~	~!phoenix_var121_4!~	~!phoenix_var121_5!~
		33.3
		16.7	20A

kugenzura inverters izuba

Ibyingenzi

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~!phoenix_var137_1!~	~!phoenix_var137_2!~	~!phoenix_var137_3!~	~!phoenix_var137_4!~
	33.3	41.6
	16.7	20.9

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Imirasire y'izuba

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~!phoenix_var159_1!~	~!phoenix_var159_2!~	~!phoenix_var159_3!~	~!phoenix_var159_4!~
	33.33	41.66
	16.67	20.83

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~!phoenix_var172_1!~	~!phoenix_var172_2!~	~!phoenix_var172_3!~	~!phoenix_var172_4!~

Imbonerahamwe yumurongo ugereranije ubunini busabwa nubugenzuzi bwa sisitemu ya batiri ya 12V na 24V hamwe nizuba 400W

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Gukora neza



Igiciro

Abagenzuzi ba MPPT batwara amafaranga menshi. Ariko ubona imikorere myiza nimbaraga nyinshi. Nibyiza cyane niba utuye aho ikirere gihinduka cyane cyangwa ushaka gukoresha imirasire yizuba ryinshi.

PWM Koresha Imanza

Abagenzuzi ba PWM bakoresha inzira yoroshye yo gukora. Bahuza imirasire y'izuba neza na bateri yawe. Bamanura panne voltage kugirango ihuze na bateri. Ibi bikora neza mugihe amashanyarazi yumuriro wizuba ari kimwe na voltage ya bateri yawe, nko muri sisitemu nto ya 12V.

Urashobora guhitamo umugenzuzi wa PWM niba ufite izuba rito. Ibi birashobora kuba mumodoka, RV, cyangwa inzu nto. Abagenzuzi ba PWM bagura make kandi bafite ibice bike. Bikunze kumara igihe kirekire kandi byizewe cyane. Bakora neza ahantu hashyushye, izuba aho udakeneye gukora neza.

Imiterere /	Ibisobanuro
Ingano ya sisitemu	Ibyiza kuri sisitemu nto: amamodoka, RV, amazu mato, akazu gato ka gride
Guhuza Umuvuduko	Imirasire y'izuba igomba guhuza ingufu za batiri (mubisanzwe 12V)
Gukoresha Imbaraga	Urugero: 30A PWM mugenzuzi ashyigikira 400W kuri sisitemu ya 12V
Ikirere	Ikora neza mubihe bishyushye, izuba
Ikiguzi no kugorana	Birashoboka cyane, byoroshye, igihe kirekire
Gukora neza	Ntibikora neza, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje cyangwa ibicu
Sisitemu	Ntabwo ari byiza kuri sisitemu nini cyangwa nini cyane

Impanuro: Niba ushaka sisitemu yizuba yoroshye kandi ihendutse, hamwe na voltage ya panne yawe ihuye na bateri yawe, umugenzuzi wa PWM arashobora kugukorera neza.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kugenzura Ingano Ibitekerezo

Umuvuduko wa Batiri

Umuvuduko wa bateri watoranije uhindura ingano yubugenzuzi. Banki ya batiri ya 12V ifite imirasire y'izuba 400W ikora amps 33.33. Ukeneye umugenzuzi wishyuza ushobora gukora byibura 40A. Niba ukoresheje banki ya 24V ya batiri, ikigezweho ni amps 16.67 gusa. Igenzura rya 20A rirahagije kuriyi mikorere. Umuyoboro muto muri sisitemu ya 24V igufasha gukoresha insinga zoroshye. Ibi birashobora gufasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza. Buri gihe menya neza ko voltage igenzura voltage ihuye na banki yawe. Ibi bihagarika ibyangiritse.

Ibisobanuro	12V Sisitemu	24V Sisitemu
Imbaraga	400W	400W
Umuvuduko wa Batiri	12V	24V
Impanuka Ibisohoka	~ 33.33A	~ 16.67A
Basabwe Kugenzura Ibipimo Byubu	Nibura 40A	Nibura 20A

Iboneza

Uburyo uhuza imirasire yizuba ihindura voltage nubu. Urukurikirane rw'amashanyarazi rutuma voltage izamuka kandi ikamanuka. Ibi bifasha abagenzuzi ba MPPT gukora neza. Igabanya kandi gutakaza amashanyarazi mu nsinga ndende. Kuringaniza insinga bikomeza voltage hasi ariko ikora hejuru. Ukeneye insinga nini hamwe nibice bikomeye kubwibi. Urukurikirane-parallel wiring ivanga inzira zombi zo kuringaniza. Tekereza ku gicucu, uburebure bwa kabili, na voltage ya bateri mugihe uhisemo gushiraho.

Gukurikirana urukurikirane: Umuvuduko mwinshi, umuyaga wo hasi, mwiza kubagenzuzi ba MPPT.
Kuringaniza insinga: Umuvuduko wo hasi, umuyaga mwinshi, ukora igicucu cyiza.
Urukurikirane-parallel: Kuvanga byombi kubisubizo byuzuye.

Ibidukikije

Ikirere nubushyuhe bihindura uburyo umugenzuzi wawe wishyuza na bateri akora. Iminsi ishyushye ituma imirasire yizuba itanga ingufu nke. Batteri nubugenzuzi birashobora gushyuha cyane. Abashinzwe kugenzura byinshi bafite sensor zo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Barashobora guhindura kwishyuza kugirango barinde banki yawe. Umukungugu, umwanda, numwuka utose birashobora gutuma panele yawe hamwe nubugenzuzi bukora nabi. Sukura imirasire y'izuba kandi urebe sisitemu yawe kugirango ikore neza.

Shira Impanuro: umugenzuzi wawe wishyuza ahantu hakonje, humye hamwe numwuka mwiza. Irinde izuba kandi uve ahantu hatose.

Inama zo Kwubaka

Kurikiza izi nama kugirango urinde izuba ryumutekano kandi ukore neza:

Koresha ingano yinsinga ikwiye kumirasire yizuba hamwe nubushakashatsi. Kuri 40A, koresha byibuze insinga 8 AWG.
Shira fuse cyangwa breakers hafi ya banki ya bateri hanyuma ugenzure. Fuse igomba kuba inshuro 1.25 kurenza iyigenzurwa nubu.
Menya neza ko amasano yose afunze kandi afite isuku. Ibi bihagarika umuvuduko wa voltage.
Reba neza ko umugenzuzi wawe wishyuza akorana na voltage ya banki ya voltage hamwe nizuba ryizuba.
Reba kuri wiring yawe, fus, hamwe nubugenzuzi kugirango ukemure ibibazo hakiri kare.

⚡ Buri gihe ugenzure ko umugenzuzi wawe wishyuza akoresheje imirasire y'izuba na banki ya batiri mbere yuko uyishiraho. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda amakosa kandi bigakomeza sisitemu yizuba.

Tora umugenzuzi wa 40A kuri bateri ya 12V. Koresha 20A mugenzuzi niba ufite bateri ya 24V ifite imirasire y'izuba 400W. Abagenzuzi ba MPPT bakora neza kandi bakwemerera kongeramo izindi panel nyuma.

Ongeraho 25% yumutekano kugirango sisitemu yawe itekane kandi yiteguye gukura.
Gukoresha umugenzuzi munini bihagarika ubushyuhe no kwangirika. Ifasha kandi umugenzuzi wawe na bateri kumara igihe kirekire.

Niba igenamigambi ryanyu rigoye, koresha imashini yizewe yo kubara kumurongo cyangwa ubaze impuguke yizuba yemewe.

Ibibazo

Bigenda bite iyo ukoresheje umugenzuzi wishyuza ari muto cyane?

Niba umugenzuzi wawe wishyuza ari muto cyane, irashobora gushyuha cyane cyangwa kuzimya. Ibi birashobora kubabaza umugenzuzi wawe na bateri. Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo izakora neza. Buri gihe hitamo umugenzuzi ushobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba ryizuba.

Urashobora gukoresha 24V igenzura ikoresheje bateri ya 12V?

Oya, ntushobora gukoresha 24V igenzura ikoresheje bateri ya 12V. Umugenzuzi agomba kugira voltage imwe na bateri yawe. Gukoresha voltage itari yo irashobora kumena bateri yawe na mugenzuzi.

Ukeneye fuse hagati yumurasire wizuba hamwe nuwashinzwe kwishyuza?

Nibyo, ugomba gushyira fuse hagati yumurasire wizuba hamwe nubushakashatsi. Fuse ituma sisitemu yawe itagira umutekano mugihe gito n'umuriro. Koresha fuse iruta inshuro 1.25 kurenza iy'umugenzuzi wawe.