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Cadmium Telluride Solar Photovoltaic Ikirahure: Ibikoreshwa kwisi yose hamwe nibizaza

Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2024-06-20 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Baza

Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) ikirahuri cyizuba cyamafoto yizuba cyagaragaye nkikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zuba kandi zangiza ibidukikije mumyaka yashize. Mu isoko ry’izuba ryiyongera cyane mu 2023, ibyifuzo byayo biragenda bitanga icyizere. Iyi blog izasesengura ibyagezweho muri iki gihe hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza CdTe izuba ryamafotos, hamwe namakuru yanyuma yisoko.

1 - Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) ikirahuri cyizuba cyamafoto yizuba cyagaragaye nkikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zizuba kandi zangiza ibidukikije

Ibyiza bya Cadmium Telluride Ikirahure cya Photovoltaic

CdTe ikirahuri cyizuba cyizuba gitanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi bituma kigaragara kumasoko yifoto yapiganwa :

2-1 CdTe izuba ryamafoto yikirahure ikora neza mubushyuhe bwinshi numucyo muke

Gukora neza

CdTe ibirahuri by'izuba bifata neza cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi no mumucyo muke hamwe nibikorwa byo guhindura bigera kuri 22.1% muri laboratoire nibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bisanzwe biri hagati ya 15% na 18%. Ibi bituma ingufu zitanga ingufu nyinshi mubihe byimiterere yumucyo, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha.

2-2 CdTe ikirahuri cyizuba igiciro cyumusaruro ni gito, bigatuma gikwirakwizwa kinini

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Igiciro cy'umusaruro ni gito, bigatuma gikwirakwizwa kinini. Imirasire y'izuba ya CdTe yoroheje ifite igiciro cyo gukora kingana n'amadolari 0.3 kugeza $ 0.5 kuri watt, ugereranije na selile gakondo ya silicon yatwaye amadorari 0.6 kugeza 0.8 $ kuri watt, itanga inyungu yibiciro.

Isoko ryizuba ryisi yose muri 2023

Dukurikije imibare y’isoko kuva mu 2023, ingufu z’izuba zashyizweho ku isi zikomeje kwiyongera vuba:

Kugabana isoko: Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani, n'Ubudage bikomeje kuba manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba amasoko , hamwe hamwe bingana na 70% by'imigabane ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

· Ubushobozi bwashyizweho ku isi: Biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho buzarenga gigawatt 150 mu 2023, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho bugera kuri gigawati 1.000.

· Inzira y'Ikoranabuhanga: Ikorana buhanga rya Photovoltaque nka PERC, TOPCon, na HJT yiganje ku isoko. Nyamara, tekinoroji ya firime yoroheje nka CdTe nayo irimo kwitabwaho cyane kubera ibyiza byabo mubikorwa byihariye.

Porogaramu Yisi Yose ya Cadmium Telluride Solar Photovoltaic Ikirahure

4 Porogaramu Yisi Yose ya Cadmium Telluride Solar Photovoltaic Ikirahure - 1

Amerika

Amerika nisoko rikomeye rya tekinoroji ya CdTe . Isosiyete ya Solar, Inc nisosiyete nini ya CdTe ifotora amashanyarazi ku isi yose, hamwe nibicuruzwa byayo bikoreshwa cyane mugihugu. Urugero rugaragara ni Parike ya Apple muri Californiya, aho hashyizwemo sisitemu nini ya CdTe ya Photovoltaque hejuru y’inzu, ikabyara megawatt 17 z'amashanyarazi buri mwaka, bikaba byujuje 40% by'ingufu ikigo gikeneye.

Ubudage

Ubudage, hamwe na politiki ihamye y’ibidukikije na gahunda yo guhindura ingufu, bishyigikira cyane ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, harimo na CdTe. Ikirahuri cya CdTe gikoreshwa cyane mumazu rusange, gariyamoshi, no ku bibuga byindege, kuzamura ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Ubushinwa

Ubushinwa, isoko rinini cyane ku isi ryifotora, ryagiye ryiyongera buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya CdTe. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri silikoni ryiganje muri iki gihe, amashanyarazi ya CdTe akoreshwa mu mashanyarazi manini yubatswe ku butaka no mu mafoto yubatswe (BIPV) , cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikabije.

Ubuyapani

Isoko ry'Ubuyapani rikeneye cyane tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque ikora neza. CdTe ikirahure cya Photovoltaic itoneshwa kubera imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mumazu atuyemo nubucuruzi hejuru yinzu ya fotokoltaque.

Ubuhinde

Ubuhinde bugenda bwiyongera ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu byatumye hajyaho ikoranabuhanga rya CdTe gahoro gahoro, cyane cyane mu mashanyarazi n’ingirakamaro ndetse n’imishinga ifashwa na leta. Sisitemu ya CdTe yerekana amashanyarazi igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro isoko ryabo mubuhinde.

Ubwongereza

Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ishyigikiye byimazeyo inyubako z'icyatsi n'imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. CdTe ikirahuri cyamafoto yizuba, nkibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, bigenda bikoreshwa mumazu yubucuruzi ndetse nibikorwa remezo rusange.

Ubufaransa

Ubufaransa buteza imbere cyane inyubako zicyatsi nimishinga ya BIPV . CdTe ibirahuri bifotora bikoreshwa muburyo bugezweho bwububiko, cyane cyane kubucuruzi bwubucuruzi nuburaro hejuru yinzu ya sisitemu yo gufotora.

Kanada

Kanada ishishikariza gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ningufu zishobora kubaho. CdTe ikirahuri cyamafoto yizuba ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka byubaka inyubako zubucuruzi ninganda, ndetse ninyubako rusange.

Australiya

Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ya Ositaraliya ituma iba ahantu heza hifashishijwe porogaramu y’ikoranabuhanga rya CdTe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo guturamo no mu bucuruzi hejuru y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, ndetse n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha amashanyarazi.

5 Ibihe bizaza bya CdTe ikirahuri cyizuba

Ibizaza

Hamwe n’ingufu ziyongera ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa no gukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, umugabane w’isoko rya CdTe izuba ryifoto y’izuba biteganijwe kwiyongera kurushaho. Inkunga ya politiki nibisabwa ku isoko bizateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bihe byinshi, cyane cyane mu kubaka sisitemu yo gufotora (BIPV).

Mu bihe biri imbere, ibirahuri bya CdTe bifotora biteganijwe kugera ku ntambwe zikurikira:

· Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Kunoza imikorere ihinduka no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kugirango uzamure isoko.

Kwagura isoko: Teza imbere porogaramu mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi, cyane cyane ku masoko azamuka.

· Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba: Kwagura ubwoko bwinshi bwinyubako n’imishinga remezo, nka gariyamoshi yihuta, ibibuga byindege, aho imurikagurisha, hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa.

Amajyambere ahazaza ya kadmium telluride izuba ryamafoto yikirahure ni meza. Biteganijwe ko izagira uruhare runini mu nzibacyuho y’ingufu ku isi, igira uruhare mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye.