Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2022-05-07 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kubika ingufu n’ubushake bwo kubika ingufu mu Bushinwa, abakora amafoto y’amashanyarazi batangiye kuvuga buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque + bavuga kuri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque +. Iyi ngingo itangiza uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika Photovoltaic + sisitemu.
Hamwe nogukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque no gukundwa kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, guhuza byombi byitabiriwe cyane.
Logic y'akazi : PV ihabwa umwanya munini imitwaro yo murugo. Niba hasigaye, imodoka izishyurwa iyo ihujwe n’imodoka y’amashanyarazi, na batiri yo kubika ingufu izishyurwa iyo idahujwe n’imodoka. Nyuma yo kwishyurwa byuzuye, irashobora kugurishwa mumashanyarazi. Niba bitemewe kugurisha amashanyarazi, irashobora kandi gushirwa kuri porogaramu igendanwa kutagurisha amashanyarazi. Mwijoro, bateri yo kubika ingufu isohoka kugirango ikoreshwe murugo. Mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi na bateri bitanga gusa imizigo itari gride.
Imodoka rusange yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque ihaza imitungo yikarito kugirango ikingire umuyaga n imvura kandi itezimbere igipimo cyo kwifashisha ubwacyo cyamafoto. Iyo nta modoka yishyuza, ingufu za Photovoltaque zibikwa muri bateri, hanyuma bateri ikarekurwa kugirango yishyure ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihe bikenewe.
Gukomatanya sisitemu yo kubika optique na BIPV ntibishobora gusa kubungabunga ubwiza numutekano byinyubako, ariko kandi byinjira cyane mumashanyarazi.
Agace k'igisenge k'umushinga ni metero kare 108. Ibice 41 byibicuruzwa byizuba byashyizwe mumajyaruguru no mumajyepfo. Agace gakoreshwa na Photovoltaque ni 3.7kW
sisitemu yo gufotora; ——Umushinga wemeza igisubizo cyiza cya GoodWe muri rusange, sisitemu yikorera ubwayo kandi irakoreshwa, kandi yinjijwe muri sisitemu yambere yo gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Amafoto y'abaturage arakoreshwa cyane mumahanga. Urubanza rukurikira ni umushinga wo kubika amafoto ya volvoltaque ya GoodWe muri Alabama, muri Amerika.
Uyu mushinga warimo ingo 62 kandi ushyiraho 800kWp ya fotovoltaque na bateri 1.5MWh. Sisitemu yo kubika optique ya buri rugo ihabwa umwanya wambere wo kwifashisha, amashanyarazi asagutse aragabana (kugurishwa), kandi igice kidahagije gikurwa muri bisi ya DC. Sisitemu yoherejwe kimwe na sisitemu ya EMS.
Iterambere ryintara yose murwego rwo hejuru ntabwo ari icyitegererezo cyo kugurisha amashanyarazi. Intara nyinshi ninshi zisaba kubika ingufu kugirango zongerwe mu ntara yose. Kurugero, muri bisi zihagarara, amashuri, ibiro bya leta nibindi bintu bifite ibisenge byinshi kandi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Urubanza rukurikira rwerekana igisubizo kibitse cyateguwe kuri bisi ya bisi. Sisitemu ikubiyemo modul ya fotora, moderi ihujwe na gride, inverteri ya AC ihujwe, bateri, sisitemu ya EMS, nibindi, bishobora kugabanya neza gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gride, gukarisha imitwaro, no kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
Logic ikora nugutanga bisi kumanywa hamwe nububasha bwibiro bya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Igice gisigaye cya bateri cyarishyuwe, kandi igice kidahagije cyuzuzwa na gride. Irashobora gushyigikira bisi yamashanyarazi. Mwijoro, bateri yishyurwa muri bisi (kwishyurwa gahoro), kandi igice kidahagije cya gride kiruzuzwa. EMS ikurikirana kimwe uko ibirundo byo kwishyuza, sisitemu yo kubika optique, hamwe na gride ya power, kandi bigahindura kimwe gukoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na gahunda yingendo za bisi. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ATS ihindura amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi kugirango itange amashanyarazi asanzwe ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibibuga ndetse n’umutekano.
Usibye ububiko bwa optique bwo hejuru + sisitemu, hariho na progaramu ya progaramu nko kubika optique + microgrid, ububiko bwa optique + inyubako ya DC, hamwe nububiko bwa optique + icyumba cyizuba. Imirasire y'izuba + sisitemu irashobora guhinduka ingingo nshya yo gukura kumafoto yo murugo. Reka dutegereze turebe.
