Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2022-04-26 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bushya bwa bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi. Electrode mbi yiyi batiri ni lithium yicyuma, na electrode nziza ni MnO2, SOCl2, (CFX) n, nibindi Mu myaka ya za 70, byabaye ingirakamaro. Kubera ko ifite ibyiza byingufu nyinshi, ingufu za batiri nyinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije bwakazi, hamwe nubuzima burebure, bwakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bito byamashanyarazi bya gisivili na gisivili, nka terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, kamera, kamera, nibindi.
1. Kubwibyo, mugihe utegura ipaki yamashanyarazi hamwe na voltage imwe, umubare wa bateri yumuriro wa lithium murukurikirane uzaba muke cyane ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside na batiri Ni MH. Umubare munini wa bateri imwe muri bateri yingufu, niko bisabwa guhoraho kwa bateri imwe mumapaki ya batiri, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure. Nyuma yo gusesengura ibibazo byapaki ya bateri muburyo bukoreshwa, mubisanzwe bateri imwe cyangwa ebyiri imwe ifite ibibazo, biganisha kubibazo bya bateri yose. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bigoye kumva impamvu ibitekerezo bya batiri ya 48V ya aside-aside iruta iya 36V ya aside-aside; Duhereye kuriyi ngingo, bateri ya lithium irakwiriye cyane kuri bateri.
2. Kubwibyo, uburemere ni kimwe cya gatatu kugeza kuri kimwe cya kane cya batiri ya aside-aside ifite ingufu zimwe. Duhereye kuriyi ngingo, bateri ya lithium ikoresha amikoro make. Byongeye kandi, kubera ububiko bunini bwibintu bikoreshwa muri bateri ya lithium manganate, igiciro cya batiri ya aside-aside na batiri Ni MH irashobora kwiyongera, kandi igiciro cya batiri ya lithium kizakomeza kugabanuka. Uburemere bwa batiri ya lithium kumagare yamashanyarazi ni 2,2-4kg, uburemere bwa batiri ya aside-aside ni 12-20 kg, naho uburemere bwa batiri ya lithium ni hafi kimwe cya kane kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cya batiri ya aside-acide, ikaba yoroha nka 10kg kurusha bateri ya aside-aside (36V, 10Ah). Uburemere bwa bateri bwagabanutseho 70% naho uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyose bugabanuka byibuze 20%. Mubyongeyeho, tramite rusange ya lithium nigare ryoroshye ryamashanyarazi. Bitewe na bateri yoroheje hamwe nibinyabiziga byose, mileage yo gutwara ya bateri ifite voltage nubushobozi bumwe ni ndende. Uburemere bwikinyabiziga gisanzwe cyamashanyarazi kirenga kg 40, mugihe uburemere bwigare ryamashanyarazi ya lithium iri hagati ya 7 na 26. Abagore n'abasaza barashobora kuyimura byoroshye, kandi kugendana n'abantu nabyo biroroshye cyane. Ifite siporo n'imyidagaduro.
3. Ingano ntoya: kugeza 400wh / L, ingano ni kimwe cya kabiri kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cya batiri ya aside-aside. Itanga igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibishoboka byuburyo bunoze kandi bugaragara neza. Kuri iki cyiciro, kubera imbogamizi yubunini nuburemere bwa bateri ya aside-aside, ibitekerezo byabashushanyo birabujijwe cyane, bigatuma 'uruhande rumwe rwimodoka igihumbi ' mumiterere no kugaragara kwamagare yamashanyarazi muriki cyiciro, bisa kandi byonyine. Gukoresha bateri ya lithium itanga abashushanya umwanya munini hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibitekerezo byuburyo nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Byumvikane ko, biganisha no mubunini butandukanye bwa bateri yumuriro wa lithium kumagare yamashanyarazi, bidafasha iterambere ryinganda za batiri ya lithium. Inganda zikoresha ingufu za lithium nazo zigomba gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu kuri bateri ya lithium kumagare y’amashanyarazi vuba bishoboka, kandi byihutisha gusimbuza bateri ya lithium kuri bateri ya aside-aside mu rwego rw’amagare y’amashanyarazi. Nibyo, bateri ya lithium iri murwego rwo gukomeza iterambere. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa bifite itandukaniro rinini mubunini bwa bateri, nuburyo bwo kubihuza nabyo biragoye.
4. Ubuzima burebure burigihe: kugeza kumuzingo 1000. Ukurikije ubushobozi bwa 60%, umubare wamafaranga 100% yishyurwa nogusohora byapaki ya bateri irashobora kugera inshuro zirenga 600, ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kugera kumyaka 3-5, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bukubye inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu za batiri ya aside-aside. Hamwe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibikoresho, igihe cya serivisi ya bateri kizaba kirekire kandi kirekire, kandi imikorere yikiguzi izaba myinshi kandi hejuru.
5. Igipimo gito cyo gusohoka: munsi ya 5% buri kwezi.
6. Impamyabumenyi yagutse yemewe kandi ikora neza yubushyuhe buke: bateri yingufu za lithium irashobora gukora hagati ya - 20 ℃ na + 55 ℃, ikaba ikwiriye cyane cyane gukoresha ubushyuhe buke, mugihe imikorere ya bateri yumuti wamazi (nka bateri ya aside-aside na batiri ya nikel-hydrogen) izagabanuka cyane kubera amazi mabi ya electrolyte mubushyuhe buke.
7. Nta ngaruka zo kwibuka: kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusohora nka bateri ya nikel-kadmium na bateri ya nikel-hydrogen mbere yo kwishyuza, kandi irashobora kwishyurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose. Ubujyakuzimu bwumuriro wa batiri no gusohora ntacyo bihindura mubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri. Irashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye kandi ikarekurwa byuzuye. Ikizamini cyikizamini cyacu cyuzuye kandi cyarasohotse rwose.
8. Ifite ibirenze urugero, gusohora cyane, ubushyuhe, kurenza urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, gufunga imikorere yo kugarura no kwizerwa byuzuye byuzuye, byongerera igihe kinini umurimo wa bateri. Mugihe ubundi bwoko bwa bateri (nka bateri ya aside-acide) ikunda kwishyurwa cyane no gusohora cyane kubera guhuza bateri, charger nibindi bibazo mugihe cyo kuyikoresha (bitewe nigiciro nizindi mpamvu, buri bateri imwe ntishobora gukurikiranwa no gukingirwa mumashanyarazi ya acide-acide)
9. 'Bateri yicyatsi ', ishyigikiwe na leta. Bitewe no kuba hari ibintu byangiza gurş na kadmium muri bateri ya aside-aside na batiri ya kadmium nikel, leta igomba gushimangira ubugenzuzi n’imiyoborere (gukuraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya batiri-acide, kongera umusoro ku mutungo w’ibicuruzwa no kubuza kohereza mu mahanga amagare y’amashanyarazi ya aside-aside), kandi n’ibiciro by’ibigo bikwiranye nabyo biziyongera. Nubwo bateri ya lithium idafite umwanda, duhereye ku kubungabunga umutungo, gutunganya ingufu za batiri ya lithium, umutekano mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibiciro byo gutunganya nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
10. Hariho ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano: kubera ingufu nyinshi hamwe nubushobozi buke bwibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium, bateri ya lithium ikunze guhura nibibazo byumutekano. Abakora ibyamamare ku isi bakora baterefone zigendanwa hamwe na bateri (Lithium cobalt oxide nibikoresho bya ternary) hamwe n’amasosiyete y’Abayapani nka Sanyo na Sony bisaba ko igipimo cy’iturika rya batiri kigenzurwa munsi ya ppb 40 (miliyari imwe), kandi ni byiza ko amasosiyete yo mu gihugu agera kuri ppm (miriyoni imwe), Ubushobozi bwa batiri y’amashanyarazi burenze inshuro 100 za batiri ya terefone igendanwa, bityo rero umutekano wa batiri ukaba urenze l. Nubwo bateri ya lithium cobalt oxyde nibikoresho bya ternary bifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye nubunini buto, ntibikwiye kubateri yamashanyarazi mumodoka yamashanyarazi.
11. Hamwe no kwaguka kw'isoko rya batiri ya lithium, kugabanuka kw'igiciro, kunoza imikorere no kuzamura igiciro cya batiri ya aside-aside, imikorere y'ibiciro bya batiri ya lithium ishobora kuba irenze iya batiri ya aside-aside.
