Nigute ikirahuri cyanditse gikora muri BIPV?

Abashakashatsi bo muri Polonye basuzumye uburyo ikirahuri cyanditse gikoreshwa nk'igifuniko cy'imbere inyubako ihuriweho nibikoresho bifotora bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Basanze ingufu zisohoka ziri munsi ya 5% ugereranije nibice bishingiye ku kirahure gakondo, hamwe nibipimo byerekana bigera kuri 88% mumucyo ugaragara.

Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza Gatolika ya John Paul II ya Lublin, muri Polonye, ​​basesenguye ibipimo bya optique n'amashanyarazi by'ibirahuri byanditse muri sisitemu yo gufotora (BIPV). Basanze ubu bwoko bwikirahure bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubyara amashanyarazi kandi bikongera urumuri. Paweł Wanicki, umwanditsi mukuru w'ubwo bushakashatsi yagize ati : 'Mu mijyi yubatswe, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni agaciro gake ko kugabanuka , kugabanya kugabanya urumuri rushobora guhuma abashoferi.' 'Nkuko BIPV igenda ikundwa cyane, ikagura iyinjizamo kuri façade, kubaka inkuta nubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure , ibintu byuburanga byahindutse kimwe mubintu byingenzi. '

Ikirahuri cyanditse gikozwe no gushyushya amadirishya kugirango yoroshe, hanyuma akayashiraho binyuze mumuzingo. Mu bushakashatsi bwabo, abashakashatsi bakoresheje ubwoko bubiri bwibicuruzwa biboneka mubucuruzi. Icyitegererezo cya mbere gifite ubuso bwimiterere hamwe nuburebure bwa micrometero 45, mugihe icyitegererezo cya kabiri kigwa mumurongo wa micrometero 10. Icyitegererezo cya 1 kirimo igishushanyo gisanzwe gifite umurambararo wa diameter ya micrometero 400, mugihe icyitegererezo cya 2 gifite imiterere idasanzwe ifite ibintu kuva kuri micrometero 50 kugeza kuri milimetero zirenga 1.

Muri rusange, hubatswe module eshatu - imwe ifite icyitegererezo 1, indi ifite icyitegererezo 2, naho iyanyuma ifite ikirahure gisobanutse. Mu bihe byose, fayili ya laminate yashyizwe hagati yikirahuri na selile, kandi imbaraga zatanzwe na paki zapimwe zingana na 2.89 W. Ingirabuzimafatizo yambaye ubusa yapimwe ko ifite ibintu byuzuza 71%, umuyagankuba ufunguye wa 0.699 V, n’umuyoboro mugufi wa 5.83 A.

Abashakashatsi bagize bati: 'Dukurikije imibare, indangagaciro zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zituruka ku cyitegererezo cyikubye inshuro zigera kuri 13 kandi zikubye inshuro 5 ugereranije n'iz'icyitegererezo cya 1 n'icya 2,'. Kuri sample zombi zanditse, ihererekanyabubasha mu karere kegereye-infragre (NIR) riri hasi cyane ugereranije nikirahure. Byongeye kandi, kuburugero hamwe nubuso busanzwe (Icyitegererezo 1), ihererekanyabubasha mukarere ka infragre (IR) riri hasi gato ugereranije nicyitegererezo kidasanzwe (Icyitegererezo 2). Ibipimo byapimwe mu karere kagaragara (VIS) biri hasi cyane: munsi ya 8.5 munsi yicyitegererezo 1 na 1,6 munsi yicyitegererezo 2. '

Kubijyanye n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi, selile yapimye imbaraga ntarengwa ya 2.86 W; icyitegererezo cya 1 cyari gifite ingufu za 2.79 W, naho icyitegererezo cya 2 cyari gifite ingufu za 2.74 W. Ikintu cyuzuza, umuyagankuba ufunguye, hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa module yerekanwe byari 72.4%, 0,73 V, na 5.425 A. Icyitegererezo cya 1 cyari gifite voltage ya 72.9%, 0.727 V, na 5.27 A, mugihe icyitegererezo cya 2 cyari gifite voltage ya 73.2%, 0.728 V, na 5.143 A.

Isesengura ryerekanye ko umusaruro w'amashanyarazi muri modul ukoresheje ikirahuri cyanditseho wari munsi ya 5% naho ibipimo byo kwerekana byari hejuru ya 88% mukarere ka VIS ugereranije na module ishingiye ku kirahuri gisanzwe.

'Kubera ko imirasire ya infragre igira ingaruka mbi kuri selile ya fotokolike ya silicon, harimo kwinjiza ingufu nkeya, ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe buganisha ku kugabanya imikorere, kugabanuka kwibintu, no gutakaza optique bitewe no kongera ubwikorezi - gukoresha ibirahuri byanditse mumashusho ya fotokoltaque byunguka,' 'abize. Byongeye kandi, kumara igihe kinini kumirasire yimirasire yihutisha kwangirika kwibintu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumibereho no mubuzima bwa modulifoto.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byatangajwe muri 'Ikirahure cyanditse mu bwubatsi bwa Photovoltaic Porogaramu, ' cyasohotse muri Clean Engineering and Technology. Usibye kaminuza Gatolika ya Yohani Pawulo wa II i Lublin, Kwanicki afatanya kandi na ML Systems itanga amashanyarazi.

Mugukoresha imishinga ya BIPV , cyane cyane iherereye mumijyi, abashushanya ubwubatsi nabo bahangayikishijwe cyane nikibazo cyo kwerekana urumuri rwibikoresho byubaka amafoto. Kuri iyi mishinga ya BIPV ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kumurika, ubuso bwikirahure cyamashanyarazi kirashobora gukonjeshwa kugirango bigerweho ingaruka zo kumurika.