Pehea e hana ai ke aniani kikokiko ma BIPV?

Ua loiloi ka poʻe noiʻi mai Polani i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ke aniani textured ma ke ʻano he uhi mua nā mea photovoltaic i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hale . pili Ua ʻike lākou he 5% ka haʻahaʻa o ka mana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ke aniani kuʻuna, me nā ʻāpana noʻonoʻo e piʻi ana i ka 88% i ka spectrum māmā ʻike.

Ua kālailai nā kānaka ʻepekema mai John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Polani, i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me ka uila o ke aniani kikokiko i loko o nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic (BIPV) i kūkulu ʻia. Ua ʻike lākou hiki i kēia ʻano aniani ke hoʻoikaika nui i ka hanauna photovoltaic a hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻo māmā. 'I loko o nā hale kūkulu kūlanakauhale, ʻo kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka waiwai hoʻohālikelike haʻahaʻa , e hōʻemi ana i ka noʻonoʻo māmā e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻokele makapō,' wahi a Paweł Wanicki, ka mea kākau kumu o ka noiʻi. 'I ka lilo ʻana o BIPV i mea kaulana, e hoʻonui ana i kāna kau ʻana ma façades, nā pā hale a me nā ʻano aniani like ʻole , ua lilo kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani i hoʻokahi o nā palena nui.'

Hana ʻia ke aniani kikokiko ma o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā ʻāpana aniani e hoʻoluliluli iā lākou, a laila hana ʻia ma o nā wili i kālai ʻia. I loko o kā lākou noiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ʻelua ʻano o nā ʻāpana aniani i loaʻa i ke kālepa. ʻO ka hāpana mua he morphology ili me ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe o 45 micrometers, aʻo ka hāpana lua e hāʻule i loko o ka laulā o 10 micrometers. Hōʻike ka Laʻana 1 i kahi ʻano maʻamau me ke anawaena ʻano o 400 micrometers, ʻoiai ʻo ka Laʻana 2 he ʻano maʻamau ʻole me nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka 50 micrometers a ʻoi aku ka 1 millimeters.

ʻO ka huina, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻekolu modules—hoʻokahi me ka laʻana 1, ʻo kekahi me ka laʻana 2, a ʻo ka hope me ke aniani akaka. I nā hihia a pau, ua kau ʻia ka laminate foil ma waena o ke aniani a me ke kelepona, a ua ana ʻia ka mana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka pūʻolo he 2.89 W. Ua ana ʻia ke kelepona ʻole e loaʻa i kahi helu hoʻopiha o 71%, kahi uila kaapuni hāmama o 0.699 V, a me kahi manawa pōkole pōkole o 5.83 A.

'E like me ka helu ʻana, ʻo nā kumu waiwai absorption ikehu o ka lā o ka hāpana kuhikuhi ma kahi o 13 mau manawa a me 5 mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā helu 1 a me 2,' wahi a nā mea noiʻi. No nā laʻana kikokikona ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka transmittance ma kahi kokoke-infrared (NIR) ma mua o ke aniani kuhikuhi. Eia kekahi, no ka la'ana me ka la'ana ili ma'amau (La'ana 1), he ha'aha'a iki ka transmittance ma ka 'āpana infrared (IR) i ka ho'ohālikelike 'ana i ka la'ana ma'amau (La'ana 2). ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke ana ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻia (VIS): 8.5 manawa haʻahaʻa no ka laʻana 1 a me 1.6 manawa haʻahaʻa no ka laʻana 2. '

No ka hana uila, ua ana ke kelepona kuhikuhi i ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 2.86 W; He 2.79 W ka mana o ka la'ana 1, a he 2.74 W ka mana o ka la'ana 2. He 72.4%, 0.73 V, a me 5.425 A ka huina hoopiha, ka voluma kaapuni hamama, a me ke au o ke kaapuni pokole. He 72.9%, 0.727 V, a me 5.27 A ka la'ana 1, a he 73.2%, 0.728 V, a me 5.143 A ka la'ana 2.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana he 5% ka haʻahaʻa o ka mana i loko o nā modules e hoʻohana ana i ke aniani textured a ʻo nā ʻāpana noʻonoʻo i hiki i ka 88% kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina VIS i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā modula e pili ana i ke aniani maʻamau.

'Ma muli o ka nui o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka radiation infrared i nā cell photovoltaic silicon, me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu, nā hopena wela e alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pono, nā palena waiwai, a me nā poho optical ma muli o ka hoʻohui hou ʻana o ka mea lawe - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani textured i nā modula photovoltaic,' i hoʻopau ai ka ʻepekema. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiation infrared i ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mea, no laila e pili ana i ka paʻa a me ke ola o nā modula photovoltaic.

Ua paʻi ʻia kā lākou ʻike ma ka 'Textured Glass in Architectural Photovoltaic Applications,' i paʻi ʻia ma Clean Engineering and Technology. Ma kahi o ke Kulanui Katolika John Paul II ma Lublin, pili pū ʻo Kwanicki me ka mea hoʻolako photovoltaic Polish ML Systems.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papahana BIPV , ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, hopohopo nui nā mea hoʻolālā kūkulu e pili ana i ka pilikia noʻonoʻo māmā o nā mea hale photovoltaic. No kēia mau papahana BIPV me nā koi koʻikoʻi i ka noʻonoʻo māmā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili o ke aniani hana mana e hoʻokō i kahi hopena noʻonoʻo māmā.