Muri 2023, intambara yibiciro bya Photovoltaque izatangizwa muburyo bwose

Muri 2023, intambara yibiciro bya Photovoltaque izatangizwa muburyo bwose

Dukurikije imibare y’inganda z’ingufu z’igihugu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, Mu mpera za Werurwe 2023, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi bwashyizwe kuri 425.89GW, burenga amashanyarazi 415.46GW, 

Yasimbutse kuba amashanyarazi ya kabiri mu gihugu.

Amakuru yo kwambuka imipaka no kwagura umusaruro wibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde arakomeza, Umukino w’isoko rya Photovoltaque ukomeje kwiyongera, Ibiciro byibicuruzwa biri hasi, Ibibazo nkubushobozi buke burabana.

Hasesenguwe ko, 2023 ishobora guhinduka amazi mu nganda zifotora amashanyarazi, bishoboka ko inganda zizahura n’ikindi cyiciro gishya cyo kuvugurura, intambara y’ibiciro bya Photovoltaque yatangijwe byimazeyo.

Umusesenguzi wa Photovoltaque ahantu runaka yagize ati, Inganda zifotora kuri ubu ziratera imbere ku buryo bwihuse cyane, Intambara y’ibiciro ni ibisubizo byanze bikunze biterwa n’iterambere ryihuse.Mu nzira yo kongera ibyifuzo by’ubushobozi bwashyizweho, Urwego rwo gutanga no gukenera imiterere y’urunigi rwo mu ruganda rwo hejuru kandi rumanuka cyane ntiruringaniza cyane, nk'ibikoresho bya silikoni, ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe n'utugari, n'ibindi. kubishyira mubikorwa byateje isoko ryinshi ku isoko.

Kugura ibiciro byagabanutse cyane

Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse ahantu runaka, Icyizere cy’isoko rya silikoni y’inganda cyazamutse nabi, ibiciro bya Silicon biragenda hasi; Polysilicon yagumye ihagaze neza ugereranije n’umunsi wa gatanu ushize, Mu gihe kirekire, igabanuka rirakomeza; igitutu cyisoko kiracyari kinini, Isoko ryose rimeze mumarushanwa akomeye.

Irushanwa ryibiciro nuburyo bwingenzi bwo guhatanira ibigo. Mubyukuri, mubyukuri, 'Igipimo kimwe, igiciro cyo hasi cyatsinze ', Niba ikigo gishaka gutsindira itegeko rinini mugupiganwa hagati, Mubisanzwe, ushobora guhitamo kugabanya ibiciro cyane kuruta ayandi masosiyete, Kugirango umenye igiciro cyo guhanahana ibicuruzwa.

Ihiganwa ryibiciro rishobora guteza imbere ibigo kunoza imiterere yikiguzi kurwego runaka.Kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Inzira yo kubaho neza cyane izihutisha guhuriza hamwe inganda, Guhindura itangwa ryamafaranga, umutungo nimpano.

ariko, Amarushanwa akomeye azatera kandi abadandaza murwego rwose rwinganda gutakaza amafaranga, Mugihe hatabayeho ingwate zifatika zifatika, Na none, bizabuza ishoramari R&D ryibigo, Bitume inganda zigwa mubikorwa byiterambere rito kandi ryiza.

Twabibutsa ko, Inganda zifotora ntizimeze nkimodoka nshya zingufu, Urugero, Tesla iyoboye umurongo wo kugabanya ibiciro, Urunani rwogutanga inganda zifotora amashanyarazi rusa nkaho rutatanye, Verticale zimwe zifite akarusho mubijyanye nigiciro, Ariko ntihigeze kubaho ikibazo cyasize ubundi bucuruzi nigihombo gikomeye.

Inzoga, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi bihangange byambukiranya imipaka

Twibuke ko, kuva muri uyu mwaka, Ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde n’abanyamigabane babo bakomeye barimo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, By'umwihariko, ishyaka ry’inganda zifotora ntizagabanutse, Ubucuruzi bukuru bw’ibi bigo bukwirakwizwa mu nzego zinyuranye nk'inzoga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imitako, ubuhinzi, n'ubuvuzi, Bashishikajwe no gushaka inyungu nshya ziyongera, kuri '.

Mubyukuri, kwambuka umupaka ntabwo ari shyashya, Ariko ku makuru avuga ko Wuliangye uzwi ku izina rya 'umwami wa divayi y'Ubushinwa ', yinjiye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, Biracyatangaje gato.

Ibigo byinjira mumashusho ya Photovoltaque, Byerekana gusa ko inganda zifotora zifite umwanya munini witerambere, Umuntu wese abona amahirwe yo gutera imbere.Mu gihe habaye intambwe niterambere byagezweho murwego runaka, birashobora gufata umwanya mwisoko.Ntabwo bitinda gutinda kugirango ibigo byinjire mumasoko yinganda, Byaba bikwiranye ninganda zikomeye, birashoboka, genda igihe kirekire muruganda rwamafoto.

Amahirwe arihe murwego rwinganda zifotora?

Mubihe nkibi, 2023, Haracyariho uruhare mugutezimbere inganda zifotora? Umuyobozi w'amafoto azahindura amaboko? Amahirwe arihe murwego rwa PV? Ibi bibazo birakwiriye ko tuganira.

Nk’uko impuguke n’imbere mu nganda ibivuga, Yizeye cyane iterambere ry’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, Duhereye ku masoko maremare y’isoko, Icyerekezo cy’ingufu zisukuye n’ingufu zitoshye mu gihe kizaza ni icyerekezo rusange, Yaba inganda zifotora cyangwa ingufu z'umuyaga, Bose bafite icyumba cyiza cyo kwiteza imbere.

Yavuze ko, Uruganda rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi rushobora kuvugururwa n’impinduka nini mu gihe kiri imbere, Isoko ntirivuga ko sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuguma ku mwanya wa mbere igihe kirekire kandi ikaba umukinnyi wiganje.

Inganda zifotora n’inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, Ibigo bisanzwe biriho bifite inganda zigihe kirekire nubunararibonye bwo gukusanya, Hagati aho, hifashishijwe igishoro, Umwanya ufite umutekano cyane, Umwanya wacyo ku isoko biragoye kunyeganyega. ariko, Niba hari intambwe imaze guterwa mubuyobozi no gukora neza kimwe no guhanga udushya no kuzamura, Birashobora kandi kuba amahirwe kumasosiyete make kugaragara gitunguranye.

Umugabane wamasoko yinganda ziyobora ni muremure cyane, Nta mpinduka zizaba nyirazo mugihe gito, Mugihe kirekire, tekinolojiya mishya yateye imbere mugusimbuka, Nyamara, biracyagoye kuyikoresha murwego runini mugihe gito. rero, Imiterere yinganda ziyobora Photovoltaque ziracyahagaze neza.

Kubijyanye nigiciro cya Photovoltaque, Inganda za Photovoltaque zagiye zitera imbere hafi yo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, Ikoranabuhanga muri buri murongo rihora risubiramo kandi riratera imbere, Ubushobozi bwumusaruro nabwo bwiyongera vuba.

Kugabanuka guhoraho kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi kandi bifasha bifotora bifotora ni inzira rusange, Cyane cyane ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bya silicon yo hejuru, Nyuma yo kutagira isoko-isabwa ryuzuye, bizagenda buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro bisubira mu rwego rushimishije rw’inyungu, Mu masano ya wafer ya silicon, selile, hamwe nibigize, Bizagabanuka kandi n’ihinduka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, Nyuma y’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, kwiyongera.

Kubyerekeranye n'amahirwe yo guhuza inganda, Amahirwe afite urunigi runini ugereranije.  Iya mbere ni quartz ikomeye, Kugeza ubu, inganda zifotora ntizifite umusaraba wa quartz, wafer ya silicon yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na bateri zigomba gukoresha ibi bikoresho fatizo, Niba iki kibazo gishobora gukemuka, Urunigi rw’inganda rushobora gutera imbere muburyo bunoze.

Iya kabiri ni uko habuze ikibazo cyo gutanga imiyoboro y'ibikoresho nka heterojunctions hamwe na geles y'ubushyuhe buke. Ku bijyanye n’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, Ukurikije isoko rusange ikenewe, Buhoro buhoro ugera kuri leta iringaniye.

Amahirwe agaragara mu nganda zifotora azazenguruka ikoranabuhanga rishya, ishoramari rishya rya R&D, Harimo na bateri yo mu bwoko bwa N yo mu bwoko bwa TOP Con, heterojunction, perovskite, nibindi, Mugihe kizaza, guhuza selile bishobora kuba ihuriro rikomeye mumurongo winganda zifotora, kuko hamwe no kurekura ubushobozi bwa silicon, Ibikoresho byo muri silike ntibizaba bikiri bike, Ntibikiri ngombwa ko ibiciro bya silicon bitazongera kuba bike, Ntibikiri ngombwa ko ibiciro bya silicon bitazongera kuba bike, Ntibikiri ngombwa ko ibiciro bya silikoni byiyongera, buriwese, Rero mubijyanye na selile nibikoresho bya selile ， Niba hari iterambere mubushakashatsi niterambere, kimwe no gushobora kuzana kunoza imikorere ihinduka.

Amahirwe azanwa nigice cya batiri aracyari manini cyane, Icyizere cyinshi kubijyanye nigihe kizaza cyabakora ibikoresho bifitanye isano na selile.