Muri 2023, intambara yibiciro bya Photovoltaque izatangizwa muburyo bwose

Muri 2023, intambara yibiciro bya Photovoltaque izatangizwa muburyo bwose

Dukurikije imibare y’inganda z’ingufu z’igihugu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, Kugeza mu mpera za Werurwe 2023, ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bwashyizwemo amashanyarazi bugera kuri 425.89GW, burenga amashanyarazi 415.46GW, 

Yasimbutse kuba amashanyarazi ya kabiri mu gihugu.

Amakuru yo kwambuka imipaka no kwagura umusaruro wibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde arakomeza, Umukino w’isoko rya Photovoltaque ukomeje kwiyongera, Ibiciro byibicuruzwa biri hasi, Ibibazo nkubushobozi buke burabana.

Hasesenguwe ko, 2023 ishobora guhinduka amazi mu nganda zifotora amashanyarazi, bishoboka ko inganda zizahura n’ikindi cyiciro gishya cyo kuvugurura, Intambara y’ibiciro bya Photovoltaque yatangiye.

Umusesenguzi wa Photovoltaque ahantu runaka yagize ati, Muri iki gihe inganda zifotora ziratera imbere ku buryo bwihuse cyane, Intambara y’ibiciro ni ibisubizo byanze bikunze biterwa n’iterambere ryihuse.Mu nzira yo kongera ibyifuzo by’ubushobozi bwashyizweho, Urwego rwo gutanga no gukenera imiterere y’urunigi rwo mu ruganda rwo hejuru kandi rumanuka cyane ntiruringaniza cyane, nk'ibikoresho bya silikoni, ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe n'utugari, n'ibindi. kubishyira mubikorwa byateje isoko ryinshi ku isoko.

Kugura ibiciro byagabanutse cyane

Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse ahantu runaka, Icyizere cy’isoko rya silikoni y’inganda cyazamutse nabi, ibiciro bya Silicon biragenda hasi; Polysilicon yagumye ihagaze neza ugereranije n’uwagatanu ushize, Mu gihe kirekire, igabanuka rirakomeza; Ibiciro by’utugari bigenda neza, Nta mpinduka zikomeye z’ibarura ry’ibiciro; igitutu cyisoko kiracyari kinini, Isoko ryose rimeze mumarushanwa akomeye.

Irushanwa ryibiciro nuburyo bwingenzi bwo guhatana mubigo. Mubyukuri, mubyukuri, 'Igipimo kimwe, igiciro cyo hasi cyatsinze ', Niba ikigo gishaka gutsindira itegeko rinini mumasoko akomatanyirijwe hamwe, Mubisanzwe, ushobora guhitamo kugabanya ibiciro cyane kuruta ayandi masosiyete, kugirango umenye igiciro cyo kugurana.

Ihiganwa ryibiciro rishobora guteza imbere ibigo kunoza imiterere yikiguzi ku rugero runaka.Kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Inzira yo kubaho neza cyane izihutisha guhuriza hamwe inganda, Guhindura itangwa ryamafaranga, umutungo nimpano.

ariko, Amarushanwa akomeye azatera kandi abadandaza murwego rwose rwinganda gutakaza amafaranga, Mugihe hatabayeho ingwate zifatika zifatika, Na none, bizabuza ishoramari R&D ryibigo, Bitume inganda zigwa mubikorwa byiterambere rito kandi ryiza.

Twabibutsa ko, Inganda zifotora ntizimeze nkimodoka nshya zingufu, Urugero, Tesla iyoboye umuvuduko wo kugabanya ibiciro, Urunani rwogutanga inganda zifotora amashanyarazi rusa nkaho rutatanye, Ihagaritse zimwe zifite akarusho mubijyanye nigiciro, Ariko ntihigeze kubaho ikibazo cyasize ubundi bucuruzi nigihombo gikomeye.

Inzoga, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi bihangange byambukiranya imipaka

Twibuke ko, kuva muri uyu mwaka, Ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde n’abanyamigabane bakomeye barimo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, By'umwihariko, ishyaka ry’inganda zifotora ntizagabanutse, Ubucuruzi bukuru bw’ibi bigo bukwirakwizwa mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inzoga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imitako, ubuhinzi, n'ubuvuzi, Bashishikajwe no gushaka inyungu nshya zo kuzamura inyungu, ku gihe '.

Mubyukuri, kwambuka umupaka ntabwo ari shyashya, Ariko ku makuru avuga ko Wuliangye uzwi ku izina rya 'umwami wa divayi y'Ubushinwa ', yinjiye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, Biracyatangaje gato.

Ibigo byinjira mumashusho ya Photovoltaque, Byerekana gusa ko inganda zifotora zifite umwanya munini witerambere, Umuntu wese abona amahirwe yo gutera imbere.Mu gihe habaye intambwe niterambere byagezweho murwego runaka, birashobora gufata umwanya mumasoko.Ntabwo bitinda cyane ko ibigo byinjira mubikorwa byamafoto, Byaba bikwiranye ninganda zikomeye, cyangwa bikwiranye ninganda zikomeye, birashoboka, genda igihe kirekire muruganda rwamafoto.

Amahirwe arihe murwego rwinganda zifotora?

Mubihe nkibi, 2023, Haracyariho uruhare mugutezimbere inganda zifotora? Umuyobozi w'amafoto azahindura amaboko? Amahirwe arihe murwego rwa PV? Ibi bibazo birakwiriye ko tuganira.

Nk’uko impuguke n’imbere mu nganda ibivuga, Yizeye cyane iterambere ry’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, Duhereye ku masoko maremare y’isoko, Icyerekezo cy’ingufu zisukuye n’ingufu zitoshye mu gihe kizaza ni icyerekezo rusange, Yaba inganda zifotora cyangwa ingufu z'umuyaga, Bose bafite icyumba cyiza cyo kwiteza imbere.

Yavuze ko, Uruganda rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi rushobora kuvugururwa n’impinduka nini mu gihe kiri imbere, Isoko ntirivuga ko sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuguma ku mwanya wa mbere igihe kirekire kandi ikaba umukinnyi wiganje.

Inganda za Photovoltaque ninganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, Inganda zisanzwe ziyobora zifite inganda ndende kandi zegeranya uburambe, Hagati aho, hifashishijwe igishoro, Umwanya ufite umutekano cyane, Umwanya wacyo ku isoko biragoye kunyeganyega. ariko, Niba hari intambwe imaze guterwa mubuyobozi no gukora neza kimwe no guhanga udushya no kuzamura, Birashobora kandi kuba amahirwe kumasosiyete make yo kuvuka gitunguranye.

Umugabane wamasoko yinganda ziyobora ni ndende cyane, Ntihazabaho impinduka za nyirazo mugihe gito, Mugihe kirekire, tekinolojiya mishya yateye imbere mugusimbuka, Nyamara, biracyagoye kuyishyira mubikorwa binini mugihe gito. rero, Imiterere yimishinga ifotora amashanyarazi iracyahagaze neza.

Kubijyanye nigiciro cya Photovoltaque, Inganda za Photovoltaque zagiye zitera imbere hafi yo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, Ikoranabuhanga muri buri murongo rihora risubiramo kandi riratera imbere, Ubushobozi bwumusaruro nabwo buragenda bwiyongera vuba.

Kugabanuka guhoraho kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho bifasha gufotora ni byo bigenda muri rusange, Cyane cyane ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bya silikoni yo hejuru, Nyuma yo kutagabanuka kw'ibisabwa-bitangwa neza, bizagenda buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro bisubira mu rwego rushimishije rw'inyungu, Mu masano ya wafer ya silicon, selile, n'ibigize, Bizagabanuka kandi no guhindura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, Nyuma y’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, kwiyongera.

Kubyerekeranye n'amahirwe yo guhuza inganda, Amahirwe afite urwego runini rwinganda.  Iya mbere ni quartz ikomeye, Kugeza ubu, inganda zifotora ntizifite umusaraba wa quartz, wafer ya silicon yo mu rwego rwohejuru na bateri zigomba gukoresha ibi bikoresho fatizo, Niba iki kibazo gishobora gukemuka, Urunigi rwinganda rushobora gutera imbere muburyo bwiza.

Iya kabiri ni uko habuze ikibazo cyo gutanga imiyoboro y'ibikoresho nka heterojunctions hamwe na geles y'ubushyuhe buke. Ku bijyanye n’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, Ukurikije isoko rusange ikenewe, Buhoro buhoro ugera kuri leta iringaniye.

Amahirwe agaragara mu nganda zifotora azenguruka ku ikoranabuhanga rishya, ishoramari rishya rya R&D, Harimo na bateri N yo mu bwoko bwa TOP Con, heterojunction, perovskite, nibindi, Mu gihe kiri imbere, ihuriro ry’akagari rishobora kuba ihuriro rikomeye mu ruhererekane rw’inganda zifotora, Kubera ko hamwe no kurekura ubushobozi bwo gukora silicon, Ibikoresho bitazongera kubaho, buriwese, Rero mubijyanye na selile nibikoresho bya selile ， Niba hari iterambere mubushakashatsi niterambere, kimwe no gushobora kuzana iterambere ryimikorere.

Amahirwe azanwa nigice cya batiri aracyari manini cyane, Yizeye cyane ejo hazaza h'abakora ibikoresho bifitanye isano na selile.