I ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻomaka ʻia ke kaua kumukūʻai photovoltaic ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa

I ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻomaka ʻia ke kaua kumukūʻai photovoltaic ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa

Wahi a nā helu helu o ka ʻoihana mana aupuni mai Ianuali a Malaki i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka National Energy Administration, Ma ka hopena o Malaki 2023, ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā photovoltaics e like me 425.89GW, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hydropower 415.46GW, 

Ua lele a lilo i lua o ka mana nui loa ma ka ʻāina.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka nūhou o ka palena palena a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hui i helu ʻia, Ke hoʻomau nei ka pāʻani mākeke photovoltaic, haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai huahana, Nā pilikia e like me ka overcapacity coexist.

Ua ʻike ʻia, hiki i 2023 ke lilo i wai wai i loko o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, ʻo ka hiki ke kū i ka ʻoihana i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana, ua hoʻomaka piha ke kaua kumukūʻai Photovoltaic.

Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea nānā kiʻi photovoltaic ma kekahi wahi, Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i ka wikiwiki loa, ʻO ke kaua kumukūʻai ka hopena hiki ʻole o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki. ʻO ke kahua photovoltaic e kūkulu i nā hale hana a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka hana ua hoʻonui nui i ka mākeke.

Kūʻai nā kumu kūʻai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Wahi a ka ʻike mai kekahi wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi o ka mākeke silika ʻoihana, ke emi nei nā kumukūʻai Silicon; Ua kūpaʻa mau ka Polysilicon i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Pōʻalima i hala, I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomau ka emi ʻana; Holo mālie nā kumukūʻai kelepona, ʻAʻohe loli nui i nā pae waihona; Paʻa nā kumukūʻai kumu, Paʻa mau ke kumukūʻai quartz kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ke kumu kūʻai aku i ke kumu kūʻai. e piʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua kumukūʻai i nā photovoltaics, ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke o kēia manawa, aia ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa i kahi kūlana hoʻokūkū ikaika.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai he mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā ʻoihana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, 'ʻO ka pālākiō hoʻokahi, lanakila ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa', Inā makemake kahi ʻoihana e lanakila i kahi kauoha nui i ka bidding centralized, ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e ʻoki i nā kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe, No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumukūʻai-no-nui.

Hiki i ka hoʻokūkū kumu kūʻai ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kā lākou kumukūʻai i kekahi ʻano.

akā, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū kūʻai kūʻai ʻino e hoʻolilo pū i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e lilo ke kālā, I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻoia waiwai kūpono, I ka huli ʻana, e kāohi ia i ka hoʻopukapuka R&D o nā ʻoihana, E hāʻule ka ʻoihana i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻAʻole like ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, No ka laʻana, alakaʻi ʻo Tesla i ka nalu o nā ʻoki kumukūʻai, ʻO ke kaulahao hoʻolako o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i hoʻopuehu ʻia, Loaʻa i kekahi mau verticals ka pōmaikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, Akā ʻaʻohe kūlana i waiho i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe me nā poho koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka waiʻona, nā mea hana hale a me nā pilikua ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā palena

He mea kūpono ia, mai kēia makahiki, He nui nā hui i helu ʻia a me kā lākou poʻe kuleana nui e hoʻolalelale nei i nā ʻoihana ikehu hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i emi ka hoihoi no ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, ʻO nā ʻoihana nui o kēia mau ʻoihana e māhele ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka waiʻona, nā mea hana hale, nā mea nani, nā mahiʻai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai o ka ulu ʻana. times'Split a share'.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea hou o ka palena palena, akā no ka lono ua komo ʻo Wuliangye, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'ke aliʻi o ka waina Kina' i loko o ka ʻoihana ikehu hou, He mea kupanaha.

Hoʻokomo nā ʻoihana i ke ala photovoltaic, Hōʻike wale ia he wahi nui ka ʻoihana photovoltaic no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻike nā mea a pau i ka manawa kūpono e holomua ai. I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā holomua a me nā hoʻokō ma kekahi kahua, hiki ke noho i kahi ma ka mākeke. reserve, I mea e hiki ai ke hele lōʻihi i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.

ʻAuhea nā manawa kūpono i ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic?

Ma lalo o kēlā ʻano kūlana, 2023, Aia nō ka pāʻani i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic? E hoʻololi lima ke alakaʻi photovoltaic? ʻAuhea nā manawa kūpono i ka kaulahao ʻoihana PV? Pono kēia mau pilikia i kā mākou kūkākūkā.

Wahi a kekahi loea a me ka ʻoihana insider, He manaʻo maikaʻi loa ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona mākeke lōʻihi, ʻO ke kuhikuhi o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe a me ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻO ka ʻoihana photovoltaic a i ʻole ka makani makani, He lumi maikaʻi loa nā mea āpau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ia, ʻO ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic hiki ke hana i nā reshuffles nui a me nā loli i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka mākeke e hiki i kekahi hui ke noho i ke kūlana alakaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi a lilo i mea hoʻokani nui.

ʻO ka ʻoihana photovoltaic kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana, ʻO nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i kēia manawa he ʻoihana lōʻihi a ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, I kēia manawa, me ke kōkua o ke kapikala, Paʻa loa ke kūlana, He paʻakikī kona kūlana mākeke e haʻalulu. akā, inā hana ʻia nā holomua ma ka hoʻokele ʻana a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana, hiki ke lilo i manawa kūpono no kekahi mau ʻoihana e puka koke mai.

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka māhele mākeke o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, ʻAʻohe loli o ka mea nona ka manawa pōkole, I ka wā lōʻihi, Ua holomua kekahi mau ʻenehana hou i ka lele a me nā palena, akā naʻe, paʻakikī ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka nui i ka wā pōkole. No laila, paʻa mau ke kūlana o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi photovoltaic.

No nā kumu kūʻai kiʻi photovoltaic, Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻoihana photovoltaic e pili ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono, ʻO ka ʻenehana i kēlā me kēia loulou ke hoʻomau mau nei a hoʻomaikaʻi, Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ka mana hana.

ʻO ka hāʻule mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā mea nui a me nā mea kōkua no nā photovoltaics ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loulou silicon material upstream, Ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka hāʻawi ʻana-koi imbalance, e hoʻi mālie a hoʻi mālie i kahi pae kūpono o ka loaʻa, I nā loulou o nā wafers silika, nā cell, a me nā ʻāpana, E emi pū me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai o ka uwila. no ka mea e hoʻonui hou ʻia nā photovoltaics.

Ma keʻano o nā hanana kaulahao hana, He manawa kūpono me kahi kaulahaoʻoihana nui.  ʻO ka mua ka quartz crucible, I kēia manawa, nele ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i nā crucibles quartz, ʻO nā wafers silicon kiʻekiʻe a me nā pākaukau pono e hoʻohana i kēia mea maka, inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ke kaulahao ʻoihana i ke ʻano kaulike.

ʻO ka lua, aia ka hapa o nā kaulahao hoʻolako no nā mea e like me nā heterojunctions a me nā gels haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E like me ka mea e pili ana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic, E like me ka makemake o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa, E hele mālie i kahi kūlana kaulike.

ʻO nā manawa e puka mai ana i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic e huli a puni i nā ʻenehana hou, nā hoʻopukapuka R&D hou, E komo pū ana me N-type pākahiko TOP Con, heterojunction, perovskite, etc., I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka loulou kelepona ka loulou nui loa i ka kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic, No ka mea me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mana hana silika, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā mea silicon upstream, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ke kumu kūʻai. E lilo ka loulou pūnaewele i mea pono no nā mea a pau, Pela i ke kula o nā pūnaewele a me nā lako pūnaewele ka，Inā he holomua i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Nui nā manawa i lawe ʻia e ka ʻāpana pākaukau, Manaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā mea e hiki mai ana o nā mea hana kelepona pili.