/ Amateka ya sisitemu ya BIPV /

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka imishinga yo gukwirakwiza PV mbere yatewe inkunga na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE). Ibi bivamo umurongo mushya wa sisitemu ya PV ku isoko mu mpera za 1980. icyo gihe, ibihangange nka General Electric, Solarex na Sanyo byari byarakoze prototype ya BIPV. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, tekinoroji ya PV yarushijeho gukora neza no gucuruza, muri Amerika yose. Muri 1993, kugirango bateze imbere ubucuruzi DOE yatangije gahunda izwi ku izina rya Building Opportunities muri Amerika kuri PV. Hagati aho, amashyirahamwe yo mu Burayi no mu Buyapani yateguye gahunda zisa mu gihe kimwe. Kubera ko BIPV yari izwi cyane mu kwerekana imirasire y'izuba mu bishushanyo mbonera byubaka, byafatwaga nk'igicuruzwa cyiza ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa bya PV byashyizwe ahagaragara. Yubatswe mu 1980, imwe mu mazu ya mbere yo muri Amerika hamwe na BIPV yaje kwinjizwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi nka Inyubako ya Times Square 4 mu Mujyi wa New York mu 2001, ahaubatswe hafi kilo 15 za silicon amorphous silicon BIPV. Vuba aha, sisitemu nini ya BIPV yashyizweho harimo sisitemu ya 6.5-MWp DC kuri Gariyamoshi ya Hongqiao mu Bushinwa , yarangiye mbere y’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Shanghai 2010. Kurwego rworoshye, sisitemu ya BIPV ni ihindagurika ryibishushanyo mbonera bya PV nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho; ibishushanyo mbonera byambere byububiko butandukanye nibiranga ubwubatsi nabyo byari byemewe cyane. Ibicuruzwa bya BIPV uyumunsi bifite ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byashizweho kugirango bihuze nibikoresho byinshi byubaka. Nubwo ibiciro byisoko kuri BIPV biracyari hejuru kurenza ibya PV-rack, moderi nshya zitanga ibiciro biri hasi nibikorwa byiza kuruta sisitemu ya BIPV yabanjirije.

Muri rusange, gahunda ya BIPV kwisi yose igarukira ugereranije no kohereza PV. Ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwa BIPV (hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na kimwe cya kabiri cya PV) ku isi hose, mu mpera za 2009, byagereranijwe na MW 250-300 MW. Muri kiriya gihe, ibi byagereranyaga hafi 1% yingufu zose zashyizweho za sisitemu ya PV yagabanijwe.

/ Ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV /

Ingirabuzimafatizo za PV zikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya BIPV ni tekinoroji zitandukanye zishobora kugabanywa cyane muri selile ya kristalline hamwe na tekinoroji ya selile yoroheje. Ubwoko bwombi bwamasomo burashobora kubyara muburyo butandukanye nurwego rutandukanye rwo gukorera mu mucyo nkuko bisabwa. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa BIPV bugaragara mubishushanyo bikurikira, ibyifuzo byabo biratandukanye birimo igisenge cyo kubaka, sisitemu yo kugicucu, inkuta zinyubako zo hanze, façade, skylight, PV canopy na balkoni. Bimwe mubintu byinshi-bikora ibintu bitwara PV nibisabwa nibi bikurikira:

Guhanga udushya mu rwego rwa BIPV byatumye habaho iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako, ibyo bicuruzwa biri mu buryo bwa fayili, amabati, igisenge cyo hejuru, igisenge cyoroshye, igisenge cy’ibice bibiri, irangi ryakozwe na sensibilisite / igice kibonerana, ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na modul nka modul zisanzwe za PV.

Porogaramu ya BIPV Sisitemu

/ Ibyiza bya BIPV /

/ Umwanzuro /

Mu gusoza, iterambere rya sisitemu ya BIPV ryatangiye mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Ubu buryo bwateye intambwe igaragara mu ntangiriro ya 2000 hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zeru, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo bukoreshwa cyane kubera ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe ya PV. Ariko, kubera imikorere yacyo yo hejuru, hamwe nubushyuhe n’amashanyarazi, ni tekinoroji itanga icyizere. Biragaragara ko iterambere ryingenzi muriki gice rizabaho mumyaka iri imbere.

Wige byinshi kuri sisitemu ya BIPV utwandikira:

#BIPV #Iyi firime izuba #Icyumba cyizuba cyizuba #Ibara ryizuba # Amabati yizuba