/ Moʻolelo o ka ʻōnaehana BIPV /

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 70, no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala i kākoʻo ʻia e ka US Department of Energy (DOE). Loaʻa kēia i ka nalu hou o nā ʻōnaehana PV ma ka mākeke ma ka hopena o 1980s. i kēlā manawa, nā nunui e like me General Electric, Solarex a me Sanyo i kahi prototype o BIPV. ua hoʻomohala I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka ʻenehana PV i mea maikaʻi a kūʻai aku, a puni ka US. I ka makahiki 1993, no ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo DOE i kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo Building Opportunities ma United States no PV. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala nā hui ma ʻEulopa a me Iapana i nā papahana like i ka manawa like. No ka mea ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo BIPV no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā noi solar i nā hoʻolālā hale hoʻomau, ua manaʻo ʻia he huahana niche i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana PV i kau ʻia i ka rack. I kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā hale mua US me BIPV i nā hale kūʻai e like me ʻO ka 4 Times Square Building ma New York City i ka makahiki 2001, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ma kahi o 15 kW o BIPV silicon amorphous. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana BIPV nui me kahi ʻōnaehana 6.5-MWp DC ma ʻO ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Hongqiao Kina , i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o ka 2010 Shanghai World Expo. Ma ka pae maʻalahi, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana BIPV ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hoʻolālā modula PV kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho; ʻO nā hoʻolālā hoʻohālike mua no nā hale like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Loaʻa i nā huahana BIPV i kēia lā nā hoʻolālā maʻamau a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūpono me nā mea hale maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai mākeke no BIPV ma mua o nā PV i kau ʻia i ka rack-mounted, hāʻawi nā kumu hoʻohālike hou i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana BIPV mua.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻolaha honua o BIPV i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o PV i kau ʻia i ka rack. ʻO ka nui o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o BIPV (a me nā huahana semi-integrated PV pili) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma ka hopena o 2009, ua manaʻo ʻia ma 250–300 MW e kekahi mau manaʻo. I kēlā manawa, hōʻike kēia ma kahi o 1% o ka nui o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana PV puʻunaue.

/ ʻenehana huahana BIPV /

ʻO nā pūnaewele PV i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana BIPV kekahi o nā ʻenehana i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia i nā cell crystalline a me nā ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻano modula ʻelua ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae ʻokoʻa o ka māliko e like me ke koi ʻia. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka BIPV i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau noi e pili ana i ke kūkulu hale, nā ʻōnaehana pale, nā pā hale waho, façade, skylights, PV canopy a me ka pā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana nui e hoʻokele i nā huahana PV a me nā noi penei:

ʻO ka hana hou i ke kahua o BIPV ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu hale ʻana, ʻo kēia mau huahana i ke ʻano o nā foil, nā tile, ka hale o ka hale, ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni, ke kelepona bifacial, nā ʻāpana sensitised / semi-transparent, nā huahana glazing solar a me nā modula e like me nā modula PV maʻamau.

Nā noi o nā ʻōnaehana BIPV

/ Pono o BIPV /

/ Ka hopena /

I ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana BIPV i ka makahiki mua o 1990. Ua holomua nui kēia ʻano hana i nā makahiki 2000 mua me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka ikehu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻenehana i kēia manawa ma muli o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana PV maʻamau. Akā, ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka wela a me ka uila, he ʻenehana hoʻohiki. ʻIke ʻia e hiki mai ana nā hanana koʻikoʻi ma kēia kahua i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana BIPV ma ke kelepona ʻana iā mākou:

#BIPV #Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni lā #Nā kaʻa kaʻa solar #Kele lā