Ingaruka zo guhagarika politiki yinyungu rusange ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa

Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwa Repubulika y’Ubushinwa bwasohoye itangazo riherutse kwerekana ko, nkurikije 'ingamba z’ubuyobozi zerekeye gutanga ibyemezo by’inkomoko muri gahunda rusange y’ibyifuzo ', icyemezo cya GSP cy’inkomoko ntikizongera gutangwa kugira ngo cyoherezwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’ahandi henshi guhera mu Kuboza.Ntibikwiye kumenyekana cyane ko ibyo ari icyemezo cya GSP kandi kitari MF.

Sisitemu rusange y’ibyifuzo (GSP), ni rusange muri rusange, kutavangura, kutishyura ibiciro by’ibiciro byatanzwe n’ibihugu byateye imbere (ibihugu bitanga ibyifuzo) mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere n'uturere (ibihugu byakira ibyifuzo) byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bitarenze.

Ibihugu 40 byahaye GSP ibyifuzo by’amahoro mu Bushinwa ni ibihugu biri hepfo, ibihugu 27EU birimo Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Ubudage, Luxembourg, Ububiligi, Danemark, Irlande, Ubugereki, Porutugali, Espagne, Suwede, Finlande, Otirishiya, Polonye, CekiRepubulika, Silovakiya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Sloweniya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Sloweniya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Libiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Siliviya, Lativiya, Maliviya Rumaniya na Korowasiya, Abongereza, ibihugu 3 bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Qazaqistan, Turukiya, Ukraine, Kanada, Ubusuwisi, Liechtenstein, Ubuyapani, Noruveje, Nouvelle-Zélande na Ositaraliya.

Kugeza ubu, Noruveje, Nouvelle-Zélande na Ositaraliya Biracyatanga ubuvuzi bwa GSP ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.

Mubyukuri, nko mu 2021, ibihugu bimwe bitanga ibyifuzo byahagaritse politiki ijyanye nibyiza, nkameza

Ibihugu nintara byahaye GSP ubuvuzi igihugu cyacu	Niba ubuvuzi bwa GSP ku gihugu cyacu bwaravanyweho	Igihe cyo guhagarika	Inyandiko
Ukraine	Yego	2012
Kanada	Yego	Nyakanga 1.2014
Ubusuwisi 、 Liechtenstein	yego	Nyakanga 1.2014	Byombi ni ihuriro rya gasutamo
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi 、 Ubwongereza 、 Turukiya	yego	Mutarama 1,2015	Ubwongereza bwari bukiri umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Turukiya n’umufasha wa gasutamo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
Ubuyapani	yego	Mata 1.2019
Uburusiya 、 Biyelorusiya z Kazakisitani	yego	Ukwakira 12,2021	Bose uko ari batatu ni abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
Australiya	oya
Nouvelle-Zélande	oya
Noruveje	oya

Birumvikana ko ingaruka zigihe gito, ariko kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika, ibiciro byimisoro muri rusange byiyongereyeho 3-5%, nta gushidikanya ko byongereye igiciro cyibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa, ariko kubijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byakorewe mubushinwa biracyari byiza cyane

Kubijyanye no gutumiza bateri ya lithium, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri litiro bingana na 70% byisi, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rya batiri ya lithium kwisi iri imbere cyane, kubera ingaruka zimpinduka za politiki, yego, ariko sibyinshi.

Amerika

Biragaragara ko umuyoboro w’ibiciro bya gasutamo muri Amerika ugaragara ko nyuma y’iyi politiki, buri giciro cya batiri ya litiro yiyongereyeho 3.5%, ariko ihindagurika ry’inyungu z’Amerika riherutse kugabanuka ku mafaranga, nubwo igipimo cy’imisoro cyiyongera, ukurikije itandukaniro ry’ivunjisha. Kurangiza kugurisha bateri, ingaruka ntabwo ari nini. Batteri y'Ubushinwa iracyari nziza cyane.

Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byo murugo ingufu za batiri ya lithium

URUBUGA RW'UBUSABWA: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaic Inzu yo mu rugo, akarere gato k'ubucuruzi, uturere twa kure tutagira amashanyarazi, ahantu hatangwa amashanyarazi adahagarara.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Terli mugenzi we-Helios

Uru ruhererekane rwo kubika ingufu za batiri ni urwa batiri yo kubika ingufu za lithium fer fosifate, ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa bisa, ifite umutekano muremure, igishushanyo mbonera cyubwenge, ikibaya cya mpinga, imikorere ya batiri iyo urebye. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, gucomeka no gukina, hamwe numurimo wuzuye wo kurinda kumurongo, uhujwe numuyoboro utari mubihe birashobora gukoreshwa.