Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa nagaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion?

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryashyizweho vuba muri bateri zibika ingufu, kandi ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion nabwo bwakurikiranwe hafi. Iterambere rizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere-imbaraga nshya, kugenzura imiyoboro ya gride, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gufata ingufu.

Gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yo kubika ingufu yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro nkibintu bigaragara. Bateri ya Li-ion ifite abakiriya benshi mugukoresha sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu bitewe nubucucike bwayo bwinshi, imikorere ihinduka cyane, kandi nibikorwa byihuse. Mugihe kizaza, lithium-ion ya batiri yo guhanga umwanya wo kubika ingufu bizakoreshwa cyane mubisekuru bishya bya sisitemu.

1. ingamba nshya zo kubyaza ingufu ingufu zikurikirana, zahujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi ateganijwe; kogosha hejuru kandi no kuzuza amenyo yo mu kibaya, kugirango harebwe ingufu nshya zisigaye zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi; yashizwemo na Photovoltaque cyangwa PV kandi nanone kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga kugirango amashanyarazi ashobore kugenda neza, Kongera ijanisha ryokwemerwa na gride, gukoresha neza ingufu nshya, no kugabanya imyuka yangiza;

2. Hindura imitwaro yumurongo, igabanye neza kandi unatwara ibibaya, kandi uzamure igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nimirongo;

3. Kwinjira muri politiki ya gride isanzwe kugirango uzamure urwego rwamashanyarazi runini;

4. Nkigice cyibanze cya microgrid, irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinjiza abantu kandi ikanazamura ubuziranenge bwogutanga amashanyarazi mubice;

5. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya gride yubwenge;

6. Ibikenewe bidasanzwe (sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, ibibuga by’ibiza, gariyamoshi, gari ya moshi, ahandi hantu, hamwe n’ibirindiro bya gisirikare aho hakenewe amashanyarazi adahagarara).

7. Iyo amashanyarazi meza akoreshwa neza, imbaraga zizewe zizoherezwa mukigo cyamakuru, bityo bigabanye amashanyarazi. Guhangayika cyane. Iyi mikorere izatanga umusanzu uteye kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ndetse na PUE kandi birashobora kandi kuzuza ibyifuzo bibiri bya guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ndetse n’abakoresha ikigo cyamakuru kuri PUE kimwe na TCO icyarimwe;

8. Gutatanya umwanya wo kubika ingufu, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kogosha impinga no mu kibaya byuzuza ibikoresho n’inyubako;

9. Kubika amashanyarazi.

Akamaro ko gukora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion.

Gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium birashobora guhindura igihugu cyanjye gisanzwe gitanga amashanyarazi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyafashwe, kikaba gifite akamaro gakomeye mu kwamamaza imiterere y’ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye, impinduramatwara y’abaguzi, guharanira umutekano w’amashanyarazi no kugera ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya intego zo kugabanya ingufu.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion ni ihurizo ryingenzi mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kimwe na sisitemu ya microgrid kugirango yumve imikorere yumwanya wo kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi, kogosha impinga, no kuzuza amenyo yikibaya, ndetse no koroshya imbaraga nshya zivamo imbaraga. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwiterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion ndetse no gushyigikirwa gukomeye kwa bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho kuva kwisi yose, hashyizweho ibikoresho binini byo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion za batiri ndetse no gukoresha umubare wiyongera.

Isoko ryo kubika amashanyarazi ririmo ububiko bunini bwamashanyarazi, ububiko bwo murugo, kimwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi. Mu guhanga udushya dusanzwe, ikiguzi-cyiza cya bateri ya lithium-ion mu gice cy’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi yabitswe mu byukuri cyongerewe imbaraga ku buryo bugaragara, kimwe n’ubuso bw’ingufu zasubitswe hamwe n’ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo burakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa na bateri ya lithium-ion muri iki cyiciro.

Hamwe no gukura ndetse no gukoresha cyane uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu za litiro-ion za batiri mu gihe kiri imbere, nta gushidikanya ko bateri zibika amashanyarazi zizaba zifitanye isano n’ibice byose bya 'kurema, kohereza, gutatanya, gukoresha, ndetse no guhindura ' muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, ishobora guhindura umusaruro, ubwikorezi ndetse no gukwirakwiza sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ariho. Nta gushidikanya ko uburyo bwo gukoresha buzafasha sisitemu isanzwe y’ingufu guhinduka neza mu gisekuru gishya cy’ingufu z’amashanyarazi 'zahujwe cyane, zikorana ubwenge, zikorana ibintu byinshi, zishobora gucungwa kandi zikagira umutekano. '

Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kubika ingufu za batiri ryaje kuba ahantu kandi ni nimbibi yikoranabuhanga yubushakashatsi niterambere. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko bizamura cyane imikorere ya bateri yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion ndetse ikanamenyekanisha ikoreshwa ryinshi rya batiri ya lithium-ion.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya batiri iriho irema byihuse, kandi umurima wo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion nayo yarishimye cyane. Nta gushidikanya ko iterambere rizagira ingaruka zitari nke mu iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, kugenzura imikorere ya gride, hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata ingufu za terefone. Batteri ya Li-ion ifite icyerekezo kinini mugukoresha sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu nini bitewe nububasha bwayo bwinshi, gukora neza, no gusubiza vuba. Isoko ryububiko bwamashanyarazi rigizwe nububiko bunini bwamashanyarazi, ububiko bwinzu, ndetse nububiko bwamashanyarazi. Mu guhanga udushya dusanzwe, ikiguzi-cyiza cya bateri ya lithium-ion mu gice cy’ububiko bw’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi cyongerewe imbaraga ku buryo bugaragara, kandi umurima w’ingufu zo gusubira inyuma, kimwe n’ahantu ho kubika ingufu, birakwiriye cyane kuri bateri ya lithium-ion muri iki cyiciro.