Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa nagaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion?

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishyirwaho vuba muri bateri zibika ingufu zisanzwe, kandi ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion nabwo bwakurikiranwe hafi. Iterambere rizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere-imbaraga nshya, kugenzura amashanyarazi, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gufata ingufu.

Gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yo kubika ingufu yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro nkibintu bigaragara. Batteri ya Li-ion ifite abakiriya benshi mugukoresha sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu bitewe nubucucike bwayo bwinshi, imikorere ihinduka cyane, kandi nibikorwa byihuse. Mugihe kizaza, lithium-ion ya batiri yo guhanga umwanya wo kubika ingufu bizakoreshwa cyane mubisekuru bishya bya sisitemu.

1. ingamba nshya zo kubyaza ingufu ingufu zikurikirana, zahujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi ateganijwe; kogosha hejuru kandi no kuzuza amenyo yo mu kibaya, kugirango harebwe ingufu nshya zisigaye zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi; yashizwemo na Photovoltaque cyangwa PV kandi ikanatanga ingufu z'umuyaga kugirango umusaruro ushimishije, Kongera ijanisha ryokwemerwa na gride, gukoresha neza ingufu nshya, no kugabanya imyuka yangiza;

2. Hindura imitwaro yumurongo, igabanye neza kandi unatwara ibibaya, kandi uzamure igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nimirongo;

3. Kwinjira muri politiki ya gride isanzwe kugirango uzamure urwego rwamashanyarazi runini;

4. Nkigice cyibanze cya microgrid, irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinjiza abantu kandi ikanazamura ubuziranenge bwogutanga amashanyarazi mubice;

5. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya gride yubwenge;

6. Ibikenewe bidasanzwe (sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, ibibuga by’ibiza, gariyamoshi, gari ya moshi, utundi turere, hamwe n’ibirindiro bya gisirikare aho hakenewe amashanyarazi adahagarara).

7. Iyo amashanyarazi meza akoreshwa neza, imbaraga zizewe zizoherezwa mukigo cyamakuru, bityo bigabanye amashanyarazi. Guhangayika cyane. Iyi mikorere izatanga umusanzu utangaje kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ndetse na PUE kandi birashobora kandi kuzuza ibyifuzo byombi bya guverinoma ihuriweho na hamwe n’abakoresha ikigo cyamakuru kuri PUE kimwe na TCO icyarimwe;

8. Gutatanya umwanya wo kubika ingufu, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kogosha impinga no mu kibaya byuzuza ibikoresho n’inyubako;

9. Kubika amashanyarazi.

Akamaro ko gukora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion.

Gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium birashobora guhindura igihugu cyanjye gisanzwe gitanga amashanyarazi nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, kikaba gifite akamaro kanini mugutangaza impinduka z’ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye, impinduramatwara y’umuguzi, guharanira umutekano w’amashanyarazi no kugera ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ingufu.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Lithium-ion ni ihuriro rikomeye mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kimwe na sisitemu ya microgrid kugirango yumve imikorere y’ahantu ho kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kogosha impinga, no kuzuza amenyo yo mu kibaya, ndetse no koroshya ibisubizo bishya by’ingufu. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwiterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion ndetse no gushyigikirwa gukomeye kwa bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rya kijyambere ryaturutse ku isi yose, hashyizweho ibikoresho binini byo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion ndetse no gukoresha umubare wiyongera.

Isoko ryo kubika amashanyarazi ririmo ububiko bunini bwamashanyarazi, ububiko bwo murugo, kimwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi. Mu guhanga udushya dusanzwe, ikiguzi-cyiza cya bateri ya lithium-ion mu gice cy’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi yabitswe mu byukuri cyongerewe imbaraga ku buryo bugaragara, kimwe n’ubuso bw’ingufu zasubitswe hamwe n’ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo burakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa na bateri ya lithium-ion muri iki cyiciro.

Hamwe no gukura ndetse no gukoresha cyane uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion mu gihe kiri imbere, nta gushidikanya ko bateri zibika amashanyarazi zizaba zifitanye isano n’ibice byose bya 'kurema, kohereza, gutatanya, gukoresha, ndetse no guhindura ' muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, ishobora guhindura umusaruro, ubwikorezi ndetse no gukwirakwiza sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ariho. Nta gushidikanya ko uburyo bwo gukoresha buzafasha sisitemu isanzwe yingufu kugirango ihindure neza mu gisekuru gishya cya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi 'ihujwe cyane, irahuza ubwenge, ikorana ibintu byinshi, irashobora gucungwa kandi ikagira umutekano. '

Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kubika ingufu za batiri ryaje kuba ahantu kandi ni nimbibi yikoranabuhanga yubushakashatsi niterambere. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko bizamura cyane imikorere ya bateri yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion ndetse ikanamenyekanisha ikoreshwa ryinshi rya batiri ya litiro-ion.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya batiri iriho irema byihuse, kandi umurima wo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion nawo warishimye cyane. Nta gushidikanya ko iterambere rizagira ingaruka zitari nke mu iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, kugenzura amashanyarazi, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gufata ingufu. Batteri ya Li-ion ifite icyerekezo kinini mugukoresha sisitemu nini yo kubika umwanya munini bitewe nububasha bwayo bwinshi, gukora neza, no gusubiza vuba. Isoko ryububiko bwamashanyarazi rigizwe nububiko bunini bwamashanyarazi, ububiko bwinzu, ndetse nububiko bwamashanyarazi. Mu guhanga udushya dusanzwe, ikiguzi-cyiza cya bateri ya lithium-ion mu gice cy’ububiko bw’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi cyongerewe imbaraga ku buryo bugaragara, kandi umurima w’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ahantu ho kubika amashanyarazi, urakwiriye cyane kuri bateri ya lithium-ion muri iki cyiciro.