Amakuru

Mushayidi Ukuntu Ikirahure Cyizuba Gishyigikira Amarushanwa Yizuba Yumwanya wo hejuru.

Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2024-01-11 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Baza

Mu gitabo cya gatatu mpuzamahanga Solar Decathlon (SD ) yabereye mu Bushinwa, amakipe umunani ya kaminuza yishyize hamwe kugira ngo yerekane ikoranabuhanga rishya mu rwego rw'ingufu z'izuba . Yateguwe kandi iterwa inkunga na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, iri rushanwa, rikunze kwitwa 'imikino Olempike ' ry’umuriro w’izuba, ryatsinze amasomo 17, rikurura abanyeshuri barenga 35.000 bo muri kaminuza 200 ku isi.

1 - Yateguwe kandi iterwa inkunga na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, iri rushanwa, ryakunze kwitwa imikino Olempike y’umuriro w'izuba

>> Umuhango wo gufungura hamwe nincamake yaya marushanwa <

Amarushanwa yatangiye ku ya 8 Kanama 2022, mu Mudugudu wa Desheng, Umujyi wa Xia'er Tai, Intara ya Zhangbei, Umujyi wa Zhangjiakou. Amakipe 15 yo muri kaminuza 29 ahagarariye ibihugu 10 yitabiriye kubaka amazu akora cyane cyane akoreshwa ningufu zizuba, akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Iri rushanwa ryarimo ibipimo icumi byo gusuzuma, birimo igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha ingufu n’ingufu zishobora gushyushya / gukonjesha.

1 - Mu nshuro ya gatatu ya International Solar Decathlon （SD) yabereye mu Bushinwa

>> Ibikurubikuru byamakipe <

Muri iri rushanwa, amazu akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu makipe umunani ya kaminuza yerekanye uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) ibikoresho byo kubaka amashanyarazi (PV) . Ubwubatsi butandukanye bwububiko bwamafoto yibikoresho, nka izuba ryumwenda , wizuba, izuba ryizuba ryizuba , ryizuba ryikirahuri cyizuba , izuba ryizuba , ryizuba kandi Kubaka ibisenge byubatswe (BIPV) ibisenge byahujwe, byagaragaye muriyi nzu yizuba. Buri tsinda ryerekanye ubwenge bwimbitse mugushushanya aho izuba rikora kandi ryoroshye, ryerekana icyerekezo gishya kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryizuba.

Incamake

Ikipe THU

Kuva muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua

Igisenge cya 'Grassland Ark ' kirimo ibice 352 bya aluminium-yigana izuba ryububiko bwibirahure byizuba (harimo ibice 128 byubunini butari busanzwe), bigera kubisimbuza byuzuye ibikoresho byubwubatsi gakondo, bitwikiriye igisenge cyose. Gukomeza gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi y'icyatsi binyuze muri ibyo bikoresho byubaka amafoto ya aluminium-yigana ntago bihuza gusa nuburanga bwububiko bwa 'Ubwatsi bwa Grassland Ark ' ahubwo bugahuza imikorere nibisabwa byo kubyara amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubaka n'ingaruka zo gushushanya muburyo bumwe.

1 - Igisenge cya Grassland Ark - ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri byizuba - harimo ibice 128 byubunini budasanzwe

Ikipe BJTU

Kuva muri kaminuza ya Beijing Jiaotong, kaminuza ya Loughborough

Umushinga wo guturamo 'BBBC ' wo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua ufata fotovoltaque nkisoko yambere yingufu, ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzuzanya ingufu nyinshi hamwe na 'hydropower + ingufu za fosile + biomass + ingufu z'umuyaga ' kugirango bikemure ibibazo bitagenda neza. Ibi bituma ingufu zitanga ingufu, zigera kuri zeru zikoreshwa mugihe zitanga ibitekerezo byingufu. Inyubako yose, kuva amashanyarazi kugeza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ikoresha amashanyarazi ataziguye, ikamenya inyubako ya DC rwose. Umushinga urimo ibice 104 bya kadmium telluride izuba ryamafoto yikirahure mumabara atatu atandukanye no gukorera mu mucyo - umukara, umurima wumuhondo, nubururu bwubururu. Ibi bihuza neza n'amabara atatu yizuba, bigakora isura karemano kandi nziza cyane ishimwa cyane nabarimu bitabiriye hamwe nabagize itsinda.

2 - Umushinga wo guturamo BBBC - ibice 104 bya kadmium telluride izuba ryamafoto yikirahure mumabara atatu atandukanye kandi mucyo

Ikipe R-CELLS

Kuva muri kaminuza ya Tianjin, Ishuri rya Oslo ryubatswe nigishushanyo, kaminuza ya Tianjin Chengjian

Inzu ya R-CELLS itezimbere ikibanza cyo hejuru, igashyiraho ibikoresho byububiko 52 byamafoto yububiko hamwe nibikoresho 10 bifite amabara meza. ikirahuri cyizuba cyamafoto yikirahure hejuru yinzu ya V idasanzwe. Hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwashyizwe hafi kilowat 35, amashanyarazi yumwaka yikubye inshuro enye ibyo wahanuye. Gushyigikirwa na sisitemu yo kubika bateri , amashanyarazi asagutse arashobora kwimurwa kuri gride, bigatuma inyubako idahaza gusa amashanyarazi akenerwa buri munsi ahubwo ikanaba 'utanga ingufu ' mubikorwa byamashanyarazi. Iyi mikorere igabanya ibiciro byingufu zabakoresha kandi yerekana imikorere myiza yubukungu.

3 - Inzu ya R-CELLS itezimbere ikibanza cyo hejuru, igashyiraho ibikoresho 52 byububiko bwamafoto yububiko hamwe nibirahuri 10 byamabara meza yibirahuri byizuba byikirahure kuri V- idasanzwe.

Ikipe Qiju 3.0

Kuva muri kaminuza ya Xi'an yubatswe n’ikoranabuhanga, kaminuza y’amajyepfo yuburengerazuba bwigihugu

Ikipe Qiju 3.0 yerekana ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byububiko bwamafoto yizuba yububiko bukomatanyirijwe hamwe, harimo ibisenge byizuba, imirasire yizuba hamwe na gari ya moshi. Igisenge cy'izuba gikoresha 160 bisanzwe amatafari yizuba yubaka ibicuruzwa, mugihe imirasire yizuba hamwe na gariyamoshi ya foto yerekana ibice 26 bya 20% byikirahure cyizuba cyumucyo mubunini nubunini butandukanye. Ikoreshwa rya Photovoltaic sunshade paneli hamwe na gariyamoshi byerekana kugerageza kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri byizuba mubikorwa byicyatsi kibisi, bikungahaza ibihe bizaza byububiko bwamafoto.

4 - Team Qiju 3.0 yerekana ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byububiko bwamafoto yizuba bikomatanyirijwe hamwe, harimo gusakara izuba, imirasire yizuba hamwe na gari ya moshi.

Ikipe BJTU

Kuva muri Harbin Institute of Technology

Inzu ya '' Modular Sustainable Magic Box 'ifite ibikoresho 149 bifite ubunini buringaniye bwamafoto yizuba yububiko bwikirahure, harimo ibice 40 byikirahure 20% byikirahure cyizuba kibisi gitukura, umuhondo, ubururu, nicyatsi. Ibi byashyizwe hejuru yinzu & terase, bikora nkibicucu kandi bishushanya. Uwiteka sisitemu yifoto yizuba yunganirwa na sisitemu ya bateri yemeza byibuze amasaha 48 yo gukora nta zuba. Ikora muburyo bwa gride ihujwe, ikoresha amashanyarazi ya gride mugihe ingufu zizuba zidahagije kandi zigaburira amashanyarazi arenze kuri gride, bikongerera ingufu ingufu.

5 - Inzu ya Modular Sustainable Magic Box ituye ifite ibikoresho 149 bisanzwe bingana nizuba ryamafoto yububiko bwikirahure

Ikipe SRF

Kuva muri kaminuza ya Shenzhen, Royal Technology Institute of Technology

Inzu ya Pixel ikubiyemo ibice 78 bya 20% bisobanutse bifite ubunini buringaniye buringaniye bwizuba bwamafoto yububiko bwibirahure mubintu bitatu: imirasire yizuba, izuba ryamafoto yizuba hamwe na gari ya moshi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri bya cadmium telluride kugirango bisimbuze ibikoresho byubwubatsi gakondo, umushinga ugera ku mbaraga zeru ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka, tekinoroji y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, gukoresha ibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwenge, guhumeka no guhumeka neza.

6 - Inzu ya Pixel ikubiyemo ibice 78 bya 20% bisobanutse bifite ubunini buringaniye bwizuba bwamafoto yububiko bwibirahure byubaka ibintu bitatu;

Ikipe CUMT & AGH & HSP

Kuva muri kaminuza yubucukuzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, AGH University of Science and Technology i Krakow

Inzu ya T&A igaragaramo igisenge cya metero kare 50 yubuso hamwe na 20% yumucyo wizuba wibikoresho byikirahure byubaka hamwe na 35 kadmium telluride izuba ryigisenge tile ibikoresho byubaka kuruhande. Ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri byizuba ntibishobora gusa gukenera amatara yinyubako ahubwo binashyira hamwe muburyo bwububiko. Harimo tekinoroji igezweho kandi ikora neza yo kuzigama ingufu, iyi mbuga ya kera yuburyo bwamajyaruguru yerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi na zeru-karubone.

7 - Inzu ya T&A igaragaramo igisenge cya metero kare 50 ya skylight ifite 20% yumucyo wizuba wibirahure byububiko bwibirahure hamwe na cadmium telluride izuba ryububiko bwa tile ibikoresho byubaka kuri

Ikipe Yizere Igihugu

Kuva muri kaminuza isanzwe ya Zhejiang, kaminuza ya Shenyang Jianzhu, kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Chemnitz

Igice cya 'Umwanya w'Amizero ' gikoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri by'izuba 40% mu mucyo izuba ryumwenda wizuba hamwe nigisenge cyikirere. Irerekana neza uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduranya urumuri ukoresheje cadmium telluride yoroheje-firime izuba ryamafoto yikirahure . Mugihe ibicuruzwa byikirahure byizuba byakoreshwaga mubisanzwe byari binini mumishinga minini, uyu mushinga ugera kubisabwa ahantu hatuwe, bikaba nk'icyerekezo cyiza cyo gukoresha isoko ryicyumba cyizuba cyamafoto hamwe nurukuta rwimyenda ifotora mumiturire yabaturage.

8 - Umwanya wa Field of Hope ukoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibirahuri byizuba 40% byububiko bwikirahure cyurukuta rwumwenda wizuba hamwe nigisenge cyikirere

Imishinga yo kubamo izuba ituruka mumakipe umunani akomeye ya kaminuza yamenyekanye mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga yizuba, atanga uburambe bwingenzi mugutezimbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Iri rushanwa ntabwo ari ibirori byikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ni intsinzi ifatanije namakipe yabanyeshuri ba kaminuza, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’umuriro w’izuba ku isi.

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