Ubuzima bwa Batteri ni iki kandi kuki bifite akamaro?

Shushanya ibi: terefone yawe yahoze umunsi wose, ariko ubu ipfa saa sita. Kuki ibyo bibaho? Igisubizo ni ubuzima bwa bateri. Iri jambo risobanura inshuro ushobora kwishyuza byuzuye no gukuramo bateri. Nyuma yizunguruka nyinshi, ubushobozi bwayo buragabanuka kugeza 80% byumwimerere. Iki gipimo ninganda zinganda zigihe bateri imara. Gusobanukirwa ubuzima bwinzira bigufasha kuzigama amafaranga, kugabanya e-imyanda, no kugura tekinoroji nziza. Batare itakaza ubushobozi ituma usimbuza ibikoresho vuba. Umufuka wawe numubumbe byunguka mugihe uzi kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri.

Ibyingenzi

• Ubuzima bwa bateri yubuzima bwuzuye 100% byuzuye, ntabwo byishyurwa.

• Batare ifatwa nkuwapfuye mugihe ishobora gufata 80% yumwimerere wambere, niyo mategeko asanzwe muruganda.

• Guhinduranya muri bateri nshya bitwara amafaranga make kuruta kubona igikoresho gishya.

• Gushyushya no gusohora cyane bigabanya ubuzima bwa bateri cyane.

• Bika bateri yawe hagati ya 20% na 80% kugirango ikomeze igihe kirekire.

• Kwishyuza bateri yawe buhoro buhoro no kuyikonjesha bifasha gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

• Ubuhanga bushya nka batteri-ikomeye ikomeye isezeranya kumara igihe kirekire.

Ubuzima bwa Bateri ni iki?

Urashobora gutekereza igihe cyose ucometse muri terefone yawe, ukoresha uruziga rumwe. Ntabwo aribyo. Inzira imwe yishyurwa bisobanura gusohora 100% yubushobozi bwa bateri yawe. Ibi ntibibaho icyarimwe. Yiyongera mugihe runaka. Gusobanukirwa iki gitekerezo bigufasha gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri yawe neza. Urashobora guhanura igihe igikoresho cyawe gikeneye bateri nshya.

Gusobanura Inzira imwe yishyurwa

Amategeko 100%: Ntabwo yishyurwa rimwe gusa

Inzira yuzuye yo gusohora bivuze ko bateri yawe iva 100% ikagera kuri 0% hanyuma igasubira 100%. Ibi bibarwa nkinzira imwe yuzuye. Ibigezweho bateri ya lithium-ion igereranije hafi 500 yishyuza no gusohora. Amapaki yimodoka yamashanyarazi akora ukwezi 1.000. Iyi mibare yerekana uburyo bateri zitandukanye zikenera ibikenewe bitandukanye. Bateri ya terefone yawe na bateri yimodoka yawe ihura nibisabwa bitandukanye. Buri gikoresho gifite igihe giteganijwe cyo kubaho kuva gitangira.

Batare yawe ntikeneye gutwarwa burundu burigihe. Amategeko 100% akora muburyo butandukanye. Umuzenguruko ni ugusohora kwa bateri yawe yuzuye. Tekereza nk'indobo. Ntugomba gusiba icyarimwe icyarimwe. Urashobora gusuka bike mugihe runaka. Iyo ukuyemo igiteranyo kingana nubunini bwindobo, wakoresheje uruziga rumwe. Sisitemu ipima imikoreshereze ya bateri neza. Igikoresho cyawe gikurikirana iyi mibare kuri wewe.

Ukuntu Amagare Yigice Yongeyeho

Gusohora igice bibaho igihe cyose. Urashobora gukoresha terefone yawe mumasaha make ukayishyuza. Urashobora hejuru ya mudasobwa igendanwa hagati yinama. Iyi miyoboro mito yiyongera muminsi nicyumweru. Ibisohoka bine bya 25% buri kimwe kingana ukwezi kuzuye. Igikoresho cyawe gikurikirana ibi byikora. Ntugomba gukora imibare iyo ari yo yose. Sisitemu igukorera.

Abatwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi batanga urugero rwiza. Bakunze kwishyuza kuva 30% kugeza 80% aho gukuramo batiyeri yose. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ihindura uruziga rwigice muburyo bwuzuye buringaniye. Ukurikirana kuguha amakuru yukuri kubuzima bwa bateri yawe. Urashobora kubona inzinguzingo wakoresheje. Sisitemu ikora imibare kuri wewe. Urabona gusa umubare wanyuma.

Ubushobozi bwa 80%

Kuki 80% aribisanzwe byinganda

Abakora bateri bashiraho ikimenyetso cya 80% nkurangiza ubuzima bwingirakamaro. Ubushobozi bwa bateri yawe buragabanuka mugihe hamwe na buri cyiciro. Iyo igeze kuri 80% yubushobozi bwumwimerere, inganda zibona ko zashaje. Iyi mibare ntabwo ari impanuka. Irerekana ingingo aho imikorere itangira kugabanuka kuburyo bugaragara. Igitonyanga kigaragara cyane nyuma yiyi ngingo.

Igikoresho cyawe kiracyakora kubushobozi bwa 80%. Ariko uzumva itandukaniro. Urabona umwanya muto wo kwiruka hagati yishyurwa. Ibipimo byubuzima bwa bateri birahagarara kuriyi ngingo. Gutesha agaciro byihuta nyuma yo kurenga uyu murongo. Ababikora bakoresha iyi mbago kugirango basabe garanti nibyifuzo byo gusimburwa. Bazi ko abakoresha uburambe bubabaye nyuma yiyi ngingo.

Bigenda bite nyuma yumuryango urenze

Batare yawe imaze kugabanuka munsi ya 80%, ibibazo byinshi biragaragara. Imikorere igabanuka cyane. Igikoresho cyawe kirashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wacyo kugirango wirinde guhagarara gutunguranye. Porogaramu itwara buhoro. Sisitemu yunvikana neza. Urabona ko bateri yihuta umunsi wose. Ibi bibazo bituma igikoresho cyawe kibabaza gukoresha. Utakaza umusaruro.

Impungenge z'umutekano nazo ziragaragara. Uwiteka chimiya ya lithium-ion imbere muri bateri yawe iba idahagaze neza. Kubyimba cyangwa gushyuha birashobora kubaho. Ibi bibazo bitera ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ugomba guta bateri zangiritse ukurikije amabwiriza yaho. Ibikoresho biri munsi ya 80% byangiritse cyane. Ababikora barasaba gusimburwa kugirango bagarure imikorere yuzuye kandi birinde ingaruka z'umutekano. Umutekano wawe ufite akamaro kanini.

Gusobanukirwa ubuzima bwa bateri burigihe bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza kubikoresho byawe. Uzi igihe cyo gusimbuza bateri aho gusimbuza igikoresho cyose. Urashobora kubona ibimenyetso byo gutesha agaciro hakiri kare. Ubu bumenyi buzigama amafaranga kandi butuma ibikoresho byawe bikora neza. Uhinduka umuguzi mwiza.

Impamvu Bateri Cycle Ubuzima Bwingenzi

Ubuzima bwa bateri yubuzima ikubita ikotomoni yawe. Iyo bateri yawe irangiye, ugomba gutora. Urashobora gusimbuza bateri cyangwa kugura igikoresho gishya. Ihitamo rigira ingaruka kumafaranga yawe kuruta uko ubitekereza.

Ingaruka mu bukungu ku baguzi

Gusimbuza ibikoresho na Gusimbuza Bateri

Ufite amahitamo iyo bateri yawe ipfuye. Guhindura bateri bigura amafaranga make ugereranije na terefone nshya. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibiciro bisanzwe muburyo bwa terefone zitandukanye.

Amategeko yoroshye ayobora amahitamo yawe. Niba swap igura munsi ya 30% yigiciro cya terefone nshya kandi terefone yawe iri munsi yimyaka 3, gusimbuza bateri . Kurugero, swap $ 70 kuri terefone yimyaka 2 ya terefone 800 ihwanye na 8,75% byigiciro gishya. Icyo ni ikintu cyiza. Guhindura $ 80 kumyaka 4 ya terefone 400 $ bingana na 20%. Nta gushidikanya. Ugomba gutekereza kumyaka igikoresho cyawe nigiciro.

Igiciro Cyihishe cyo Kwishyuza Byihuse

Kwishyuza byihuse bitanga ikiguzi cyibanga. Cyakora ubushyuhe bwinshi muri bateri yawe. Ubushyuhe bwihuta kwambara. Ubuzima bwa bateri yawe burigihe. Uhinduranya bateri kenshi. Kuborohereza kwishyurwa byihuse bigutwara amafaranga mugihe. Kwishyuza buhoro bituma bateri yawe igira ubuzima bwiza. Urambura ubuzima. Uzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

Ingaruka z’ibidukikije

E-Guta imyanda no kugabanuka

Guhitamo kwa bateri bigira ingaruka ku Isi. Amamiriyoni ya toni yimyanda ya elegitoronike arundanya buri mwaka. Batteri zapfuye zongeraho byinshi kuri iki kibazo. Litiyumu, cobalt, na nikel bikenera ubucukuzi. Amikoro ni make. Iyo utaye bateri, uba uta ibikoresho. Uzamura kandi ibisabwa kubirombe bishya. Uyu muzingo ubabaza kamere n'abantu.

Ikirenge cya Carbone yo gukora

Gukora bateri bitwara igiciro kinini cya karubone. Kubaka bateri imwe ikenera imbaraga nyinshi. Inganda zitwika ibicanwa. Iminyururu yo gutanga yambuka isi. Buri bateri isimbuye waguze yiyongera kuriyi ntambwe. Gukora bateri yawe kumara igihe kirekire bigabanya ibicuruzwa bikenewe. Uragabanya ingaruka zawe za karubone. Ingeso nto zitera impinduka nyazo.

Ikibazo Cyiza cyo Gutesha agaciro

Byose hamwe

Bateri yambarwa ihindura ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Utwara charger ahantu hose. Urashaka aho usohokera ku kazi, muri cafe, no ku bibuga by'indege. Terefone yawe ipfa mugihe cyo guhamagara. Mudasobwa igendanwa yawe ifunga hagati yo kwerekana. Ibi byose birababaje igihe cyose. Utakaza umudendezo no guhinduka. Igikoresho cyawe ntigikora neza kuri wewe.

Imikorere Ibitonyanga no Guhagarika Bitunguranye

Imikorere ya bateri iragabanuka uko ubushobozi bugenda bugabanuka. Terefone yawe iratinda. Porogaramu zifata igihe kirekire kugirango zifungure. Sisitemu irashobora gutinda gutunganya kugirango ihagarike impanuka. Guhagarika gutunguranye bibaho nubwo hasigaye amafaranga. Ibi bibazo bigabanya umusaruro wawe. Utakaza akazi n'umwanya. Igikoresho cyawe cyo kwizerwa kirababara. Ntushobora kubyizera mugihe ubikeneye cyane.

Kumenya izo ngaruka bigufasha gukora. Urashobora gutuma bateri yawe imara igihe kirekire. Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya imyanda. Urashobora gutuma igikoresho cyawe gikora neza. Igice gikurikira kirakwereka neza uburyo.

Nigute Kubara Bateri Cycle Ubuzima

Urashobora kumenya ubuzima bwa bateri hamwe na formula yoroshye. Inzira ipima ubushobozi bateri yawe itakaza mugihe. Abakora bakoresha imibare imwe kugirango bapime ibicuruzwa byabo. Urashobora kuyikoresha wenyine kugirango ukurikirane ubuzima bwa bateri yawe.

Gusobanukirwa Ubuzima bwa Bateri

Inzira yo Kubara

Kubara bitangirana nikizamini cyibanze. Upima ubushobozi bwa bateri yo gutangira ubushyuhe bwashyizweho, mubisanzwe 25 ° C cyangwa 30 ° C. Usohora ku gipimo cyagenwe, akenshi C / 3. Ibi biguha umubare wintangiriro. Noneho ukoresha inshuro nyinshi hanyuma ukarekura inzinguzingo. Ugenzura ubushobozi buriho buri cyerekezo 25 kugeza kuri 50. Inzira ikora gutya:

1. Gupima ubushobozi bwo gutangira (C_intangiriro) kubushyuhe bwagenwe nigipimo cyo gusohora.

2. Koresha inzinguzingo zisubirwamo mubwimbitse buhamye bwo gusohora, nka 80%.

3. Gupima ubushobozi buriho (C_current) mugihe gito.

4. Kubara ubushobozi bwo kugumana = (C_ibisanzwe ÷ C_intangiriro) × 100%.

5. Hagarika ikizamini mugihe ubushobozi bwo kugumana bugabanutse munsi ya 80%. Inzinguzingo zose muricyo gihe zingana nubuzima bwa bateri.

Uratanga ibisubizo hamwe nibisabwa byuzuye. Kurugero, 'Ubuzima bwinzira ≥ 3000 inzinguzingo kuri 25 ° C, 80% DOD, C / 3. Igipimo. ' Hatabayeho ibisobanuro birambuye, umubare ntacyo bivuze. Ibihe bitandukanye bitanga ibisubizo bitandukanye.

Gusobanura Urutonde rwabakora

Urutonde rwabakora rurakubwira ubuzima buteganijwe mubuzima bwa laboratoire. Urashobora guhindura iyo mibare kugirango ukoreshe nyabyo. Imbaraga-amategeko yo gukosora igufasha kugereranya imikorere nyayo:

Inzinguzanya zahinduwe = Inzinguzingo zagereranijwe × (DOD idasanzwe D DOD ifatika) ^ 0.55

Iyerekana 0.55 ikora Ubuhanga bwa LiFePO4 . Kuri bateri ya NMC, koresha 0,6 kugeza 0.7 aho. Uhindura kandi ubushyuhe. Niba igikoresho cyawe gikora hejuru ya 30 ° C, shyira hejuru ya 10-25%. Ibi biguha igereranyo gifatika kubibazo byawe.

Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Bisanzwe

Uburyo Ababikora Bagerageza Bateri

Ababikora bakurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga kugirango bapime bateri. IEC 61960-3: 2017 isanzwe isobanura protocole yibanze. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibizamini byingenzi:

Ikizamini gisanzwe cyizenguruka 500 gitwara amasaha agera ku 5.000, hafi amezi 7, munsi yamagare 0.2C. Ababikora barashobora gukoresha uburyo bwihuse, ariko bagomba kubyandika neza kuri raporo yanyuma.

Imyifatire-Isi na Laboratoire

Ibizamini bya laboratoire bikorerwa ahantu hagenzuwe. Ubushyuhe bugumaho. Ibiciro byo gusohora bigumaho. Imikoreshereze yawe nyayo isa ntakintu nkicyo. Wishyuza terefone yawe mugihe runaka. Urayikoresha mumodoka zishyushye nimbeho ikonje. Urayikuramo igice, ntabwo yuzuye. Itandukaniro rihindura ibisubizo byubushobozi bwa bateri.

Iwawe ubuzima bwa bateri ubuzima bukoreshwa burimunsi buzatandukana nu ruganda. Ibyo ntibisobanura ko igipimo ari kibi. Bisobanura ko ukeneye kubisobanura ufite ingeso zawe. Koresha uburyo bwo gukosora kugirango ugereranye imibare yawe-nyayo. Kurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri yawe mugihe runaka. Uzabona imiterere igufasha guhindura ingeso zawe zo kwishyuza. Ubu bumenyi butuma wongerera bateri ubuzima bwawe bwingirakamaro.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa Bateri

Ubuzima bwa bateri yawe buterwa nibintu bike byingenzi. Ubuhanga bwa chimie imbere mubyingenzi. Ubushyuhe nuburyo wishyuza nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Kumenya ibi bintu bigufasha kurinda bateri yawe no kuyikora igihe kirekire.

Litiyumu-Ion Bateri Yubuzima Cycle na Chimie

Ubucuruzi-bwa Himiki zitandukanye

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa lithium-ion bufite imbaraga nintege nke zitandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ubwinshi bwingufu nubuzima bwikigereranyo bigereranya:

Batteri ya LiFePO4 imara igihe kinini, akenshi ikoresha inshuro 3.000 kugeza 7,000. Ubusanzwe bateri ya NMC icunga ukwezi 1.000 kugeza 2000. Ariko paki ya LFP ifata ingufu nke kuri kilo. Uretse imbaraga zingana kugirango ubone ubuzima burebure. Batteri ya NMC ihuza imbaraga nyinshi mumwanya muto ariko igashira vuba. Guhitamo kwawe guterwa nibyo uha agaciro cyane.

Impamvu Litiyumu-Ion Yiganje ku Isoko

Chimie ya Litiyumu-ion iyobora isoko kubwimpamvu nziza. Ipakira imbaraga nyinshi, itakaza amafaranga make iyo idafite akazi, kandi ntigira ingaruka zo kwibuka. Bitandukanye na selile ya nikel-kadmium ishaje, urashobora kwishyuza bateri ya lithium igihe icyo aricyo cyose nta byangiritse. Ubuzima bwa Lithium-ion ubuzima bwikurikiranya bukubita ubundi buryo bwinshi. Ndetse na batiri ya aside-acide yubuzima bwimodoka ntishobora guhuza ingufu za lithium-nuburemere. Iyi chimie iha imbaraga ibintu byose uhereye kuri terefone kugeza kumodoka. Ababikora bemera imipaka yubuzima kuko inyungu ziruta izibi.

Ingaruka yubushyuhe ku buzima bwa Bateri

Ingaruka zubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushyuhe bwangiza bateri byihuse kuruta ibindi byose. Gukoresha igikoresho cyawe hejuru ya 50 ° C bitera kugabanuka gukabije mubuzima bwikiziga, hasigara ubuzima bwa 40% gusa kuri 55 ° C. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kuri bateri yawe:

Utakaza kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima bwa bateri ukoresheje gusa kuri 45 ° C. Kureka terefone yawe mumodoka ishyushye cyangwa kuyikoresha mugihe wishyuza bitera ubu bwoko bwubushyuhe. Imikorere ya bateri yawe igabanuka burundu.

Ubunebwe bwubukonje bukabije

Ubukonje bugira ingaruka kuri bateri muburyo butandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ingaruka zigihe gito nigihe gihoraho:

Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho cyawe mugihe cyubukonje, ubona ubushobozi buke. Icyo gihombo kigaruka iyo igikoresho gishyushye. Ariko gusiga bateri idafite ubukonje bukabije birashobora kwangiza burundu. Iyoni ya Litiyumu iraterana igakora isahani ikikije electrode mbi. Dendrite ikura kandi igacamo ibice. Batare yawe irashobora kunanirwa burundu.

Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora no kwishyuza

Stress yo Gusohora Byimbitse

Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD) bugenzura neza ubuzima bwa bateri yawe. Umubano ntabwo ari umurongo. Hejuru ya DoD itera amajwi menshi ya electrode ihinduka buri cyiciro, biganisha kumeneka no gutakaza amashanyarazi. Gusohora cyane nabyo byihuta Gukura kwa SEI , ukoresheje lithium burundu. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ingaruka zidasanzwe:

Kugabanya DoD kuva 100% kugeza 80% byongera ubuzima bwinzira cyane. Inyungu yinyongera yo kuva kuri 30% ikagera kuri 20% DoD ni nto. Inzira zangiza cyane zibaho kurenza idirishya ryishyurwa.

Amategeko yo Kwishyuza 20-80%

Urashobora kurinda bateri yawe ukurikiza amategeko ya 20-80%. Komeza amafaranga yawe hagati ya 20% na 80% igihe cyose ubishoboye. Uru rutonde rwirinda guhangayikishwa no gusohora kwimbitse. Batare yawe imara igihe kinini hamwe niyi ngeso. Uretse igihe gito cyo kuramba cyane.

Ikinyoma cyo Kwishyuza Ijoro ryose

Abantu benshi batekereza ko ijoro ryose kwishyuza byangiza bateri. Ibikoresho bigezweho bifite software yo gucunga. Terefone yawe ihagarika kwishyurwa 100% kandi ikora kumashanyarazi. Ingaruka nyayo ituruka ku bushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ntabwo yishyuza ubwayo. Kuraho ibintu byimbitse mugihe urimo kwishyuza kugirango ubushyuhe buhunge. Batare yawe iguma ikonje kandi ikamara igihe kirekire, igateza imbere ibikoresho byawe.

Inama zifatika zo kwagura ubuzima bwa Bateri

Ntushobora guhagarika bateri yawe gushira. Buri cyiciro cyamafaranga yangiza chimie imbere. Ariko urashobora gutinda cyane muriki gikorwa. Ingeso nto zigira itandukaniro rinini mumezi nimyaka. Izi nama ziragufasha kubona byinshi muri bateri yose ufite.

Kunoza uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

Irinde gusohora byuzuye hamwe n'amafaranga 100%

Gusohora cyane bikomeretsa bateri yawe kuruta iyoroheje. Iyo ukoresheje terefone yawe kuri zeru, ibikoresho by'imbere byaguka kandi bigabanuka cyane. Iyi mihangayiko isatura ibice kandi igatera igihombo gihoraho. Urashobora kurinda bateri yawe uyigumana hagati 20% na 80% bishyuza igihe kinini. Iyi ngeso yoroshye ituma bateri yawe imara igihe kirekire.

Ntugomba kureba umubare wuzuye. Gerageza gusa kwirinda kurenza urugero. Niba terefone yawe ikubise 15%, shyiramo. Niba igeze kuri 85% cyangwa 90%, fungura. Ibi bituma igikoresho cyawe kigira umutekano. Batare yawe imara igihe kinini nta mananiza menshi.

Koresha Buhoro Buhoro Mugihe bishoboka

Kwishyuza byihuse bitwara igihe ariko bikababaza ubuzima bwa bateri. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo bombi bagereranya:

Icyitegererezo kirasobanutse. Kwishyuza buhoro bituma igikoresho cyawe kigira ubuzima bwiza igihe kirekire. Koresha charger yawe yihuse mugihe ukeneye imbaraga zihuse kumunsi. Shira mumashanyarazi gahoro nijoro. Iyi mvange iguha ibyoroshye nubuzima burebure. Wongerera igihe cya bateri udahinduye gahunda zawe cyane.

Gucunga Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe

Kwirinda izuba ryinshi n'imodoka zishyushye

Ubushyuhe ni umwanzi mubi muri buri bateri. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha gusenyuka kw'imbere. Ibi byangiritse birahoraho. Ntushobora gusubiramo iyo bibaye.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru rwose bugabanya ubuzima bwa batiri ya lithium mukwihutisha kwangiza ibice byimbere. Ibi biganisha ku gutakaza burundu ubushobozi no gukora nabi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi nabwo butera ibyago byo guhunga ubushyuhe. Umuburo wingenzi: ntuzigere usiga bateri mumodoka zishyushye - imodoka ishyushye yihutisha ibyo bibazo kandi igabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.

Imibare yerekana uburyo ibi bikomeye:

Imodoka ishyushye imbere irenga 95 ° F kumunsi wizuba. Iyo saha imwe mumodoka ihagaze irashobora kugabanya burundu ubuzima bwa bateri. Shira ibikoresho byawe kure yizuba. Ubibike ahantu hakonje, h'igicucu. Igikoresho cyawe kizagushimira.

Kuraho Imanza Zibyibushye Mugihe Wishyuza

Kwishyuza bitera ubushyuhe. Imanza ndende umutego ushushe kubikoresho byawe. Urashobora gufasha igikoresho cyawe kuguma gikonje hamwe ningeso nke zoroshye:

• Kuramo terefone ukimara kwishyurwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo kwishyuza.

• Shira terefone kure yizuba ryinshi kandi ahantu hakonje, humye.

• Ntukoreshe terefone mugihe irimo kwishyuza , cyane cyane kubikorwa biremereye nko gukina cyangwa guhamagara, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije.

• Ntuzigere ushyira terefone ishyushye muri firigo cyangwa firigo ; ihindagurika ryubushyuhe ryihuse rishobora gutera ubushuhe imbere kandi bikangiza.

Iyi myitozo igabanya ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya chimie yawe biguma bihamye. Igikoresho cyawe gikora neza igihe kirekire.

Guhindura Igenamiterere ry'ibikoresho byo kuramba

Kugabanya ecran ya ecran no gukoresha uburyo bwijimye

Mugaragaza yawe ikoresha imbaraga zirenze ikindi gice. Umucyo wo hasi bisobanura gukuramo ingufu nke. Uburyo bwijimye burafasha kandi, cyane cyane kuri ecran ya OLED. Pikeli yijimye ikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije nizimurika. Izi mpinduka nto zigabanya inshuro ukeneye kwishyuza. Inzinguzingo nke bivuze gutinda kwa chimie gahoro. Igikoresho cyawe kimara igihe kirekire.

Gucunga Ibikorwa Byibanze Byibikorwa no Guhuza

Porogaramu zinyuma zitwara igikoresho cyawe utabizi. Bagenzura umuyoboro, bakavugurura ibirimo, kandi bakangura progaramu yawe. Iki gikorwa cyiyongera vuba:

• Amavu n'amavuko ya porogaramu (BAR) akoresha agera kuri 19% yingufu zose zinyuma kubikoresho bifite porogaramu 3+ zafunguye.

• Kuzimya BAR byongerera igihe cya bateri impuzandengo ya 8-12% buri munsi kubakoresha bisanzwe.

• Ingufu ziva muri BAR ziyongera cyane kubikoresho bishaje (imyaka 4+).

Kuzimya BAR bigabanya kugenzura imiyoboro idakenewe hamwe na CPU kubyuka. Umushinga wawe akomeza kuba ubusa kenshi. Ibikorwa bike bisobanura ubushyuhe buke. Ubushyuhe buke bivuze gutinda kwa chimie gahoro. Igikoresho cyawe cyizima cyubuzima buraguka. Uragabanya kandi umubare wikurikiranarubanza ukeneye buri munsi. Ihinduka ryimiterere imwe itezimbere ubuzima bwa bateri burimunsi nubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

Igenamiterere ryo guhuza rifite akamaro. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, na GPS byose bikoresha imbaraga mugihe bikora. Zimya ibintu udakoresha. Igikoresho cyawe kigenda gahoro. Wishyuza make. Ubuzima bwa bateri yawe burigihe.

Izi ngeso zikorana. Ntushobora guhagarika kwambara. Ariko urashobora kubitindaho cyane. Ibikoresho byawe bimara igihe kirekire. Umufuka wawe uguma wuzuye. Ibirenge byawe bidukikije bigabanuka. Tangira nimpinduka imwe uyumunsi. Ongeraho ejo. Kazoza kawe kazishimira imbaraga.

Ejo hazaza h'ubuzima bwa Bateri

Tekinoroji ya bateri ikomeza gutera imbere igihe cyose. Abashakashatsi bifuza igihe kirekire ubuzima bwinzira nubucucike bwiza. Wungukirwa niri terambere hamwe nibikoresho byiza hamwe nabasimbuye bake. Ejo hazaza hazana impinduka zishimishije muri chimie na software.

Udushya muri tekinoroji ya Batiri

Batteri zikomeye-Isezerano ryabo

Batteri ikomeye- ikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye aho gukoresha amazi imbere muri selile. Ihinduka ritanga inyungu nini. Urabona imbaraga nyinshi kandi birashoboka ko ubuzima burebure. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana iterambere ryateganijwe:

Urashobora kubona ubushobozi. Batiyeri ikomeye-ishobora kumara inshuro zirenze ebyiri ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe za lithium. Urugero rwa Sunwoda rugera kuri 1200 mugihe utanga 400 Wh / kg. Uku kuvanga kuramba hamwe nubucucike bwingufu byahindura ibikoresho byawe. Wakwishyuza gake kandi ugasimbuza bateri cyane cyane.

Ariko, tekinoroji ya leta ikomeye ntabwo yiteguye kuri terefone yawe. Ingorane zo gukora ziracyahari. Ibiciro byumusaruro biguma hejuru. Kwimuka muri laboratoire ujya muruganda bisaba imyaka. Birashoboka ko uzabona bateri zikomeye-mumashanyarazi mbere, aho igiciro kinini gikwirakwira mumapaki manini. Smartphone yawe irashobora gutegereza igihe kirekire kugirango uzamure.

Silicon Anode hamwe nandi majyambere yibikoresho

Silicon anode itanga indi nzira igana imbere. Batteri ya lithium y'ubu ikoresha grafite anode. Silicon irashobora kubika lithium nyinshi mumwanya umwe. Ibi bivuze ubushobozi buhanitse nta bateri nini. Abashakashatsi bakora kuri anode yiganjemo silicon irwanya ibibazo byo kubyimba bibabaza ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibindi bintu byateye imbere byibanda kuruhande rwa cathode. Imikorere mishya igabanya ubukene bwa cobalt, ihenze kandi iteye ikibazo. Izi chimisties zicuruza ingufu nkeya zingufu kugirango zihamye neza nigiciro gito. Ubona bateri imara igihe kinini kandi igura make kubyara. Ibicuruzwa bikomeza gutera imbere uko ubushakashatsi bugenda butera imbere.

Uruhare rwa software mu micungire ya bateri

Kwishyuza Algorithms

Porogaramu imaze kwagura bateri yawe ubuzima bwingirakamaro. Guhuza imiterere ya algorithms wige gahunda yawe ya buri munsi kandi uhindure kwishyuza ukurikije. Amashanyarazi ya Apple ya Optimized Bateri hamwe nibindi bisa na Android biratinda kwishyurwa byuzuye kugeza ubikeneye. Ubu buryo burinda bateri yawe muburyo butandukanye:

• Kugabanya imbaraga za voltage : Gukorera kuri voltage yo hasi byungura igihe cya bateri. Nk’uko kaminuza ya Battery ibivuga, buri 0.1V igabanuka ryumubyigano wikubye kabiri ubuzima bwikurikiranya.

• Igice cyo kwishyuza igice : Kwishyuza murwego rwa 30% - 80% bituma imbaraga za selile zigabanuka, bikongerera gato igihe cya bateri.

• Kwirinda kwishyurwa byuzuye : Ntoya, isanzwe hejuru-hejuru iruta igihe kirekire cyuzuye cyuzuye; kwirinda kwishyuza 100% bigabanya imihangayiko kuri selile kandi ikayifasha kumara igihe kirekire.

Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini. Akagari kagumishijwe hagati ya 25-40 ° C kagomba kugumana hafi 85% –96% yubushobozi bwako nyuma yumwaka wa mbere hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bwumvikana. Nyamara, buri gihe kuzamura ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40 ° C mugihe kwishyuza 100% bitera ubushobozi kugabanuka kugera kuri 65% nyuma yumwaka umwe. Batare ituye muburyo bwuzuye bwubushyuhe bugaragazwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nikintu kibi cyane-mubyukuri nibyo algorithms yo kwishyiriraho imihindagurikire y'ikirere irinda gutinda kwishyurwa no kugabanya ubushyuhe.

Kwishyuza imipira kuri 80% bigabanya imihangayiko ya selile ya lithium, ikomeza ubushobozi burenze amagana. Gutinda kwishyurwa byuzuye kugeza mugitondo birinda ubushyuhe bwijoro, nuburyo bukuru muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imiterere ya algorithms yo kongera igihe cya bateri.

Umukoresha-Kugenzurwa Kwishyuza Imipaka

Ubu ufite igenzura ryinshi kubuzima bwa bateri. Mudasobwa zigendanwa nyinshi na terefone zimwe zigufasha gushyiraho imipaka yo kwishyuza. Urashobora gushira bateri yawe kuri 80% kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi. Iyi mikorere irinda ubuzima bwa bateri mugihe cyakazi gisanzwe. Urenga imipaka mugihe ukeneye ubushobozi bwuzuye bwurugendo. Ubu bugenzuzi bworoshye bwongerera bateri ubuzima bwingirakamaro cyane.

Kuvugurura software bikomeje kunoza imicungire ya batiri. Sisitemu yigihe kizaza irashobora guhanura imikoreshereze yawe neza. Bashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ukurikije ubushyuhe bwa bateri n'imyaka. Igikoresho cyawe cyo kwizerwa kiratera imbere uko algorithm ikuze. Ubona bateri imara igihe kinini udahinduye ingeso zawe.

Ubuzima bwa bateri yawe ubuzima ni umutungo muto. Irangira iyo bateri yawe ikubise 80%. Chimie, ubushyuhe, nuburyo wishyuza byose uhindure iyi mibare. Ntushobora guhagarika gutesha agaciro burundu. Ariko urashobora kubitindaho.

Kongera ubuzima bwa bateri yawe bizigama amafaranga. Igabanya kandi imyanda ya elegitoroniki. Kurikiza inama z'ingenzi. Irinde gusohora cyane. Gucunga ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byawe. Koresha buhoro buhoro mugihe bishoboka. Izi ngeso zituma bateri yawe imara igihe kirekire.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya rya batiri rikomeza gutera imbere. Ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye zisezerana kuramba. Ariko imyitwarire yawe iracyari ikintu gikomeye. Ufite imbaraga zo gukora ibikoresho byawe byubu biramba. Tangira uyu munsi. Umufuka wawe nisi bizagushimira.

Ibibazo

Inzinguzingo zingahe Bateri ya terefone isanzwe imara?

Batteri nyinshi za terefone zitwara hafi 500 yuzuye yuzuye mbere yuko ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka kugera kuri 80%. Ibyo bisobanura hafi imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu yo gukoresha bisanzwe. Ingeso zawe zo kwishyuza nibidukikije bihindura iyi mibare. Ubushyuhe nibisohoka byimbitse bigabanya. Ingeso zoroheje zirayagura.

Kwishyuza Wireless Byangiza Bateri Yihuta?

Kwishyuza bidasubirwaho bitanga ubushyuhe burenze ubwishyu. Ubushyuhe bwihutisha kwangirika kwa batiri. Urashobora kugabanya ibi byago ukuraho imanza zibyibushye hanyuma ugashyira terefone yawe hejuru yubukonje. Rimwe na rimwe kwishyuza bidafite insinga bitera ingaruka mbi. Kwishyuza buri munsi bidasubirwaho birashobora kugabanya igihe cya bateri yawe.

Nshobora gusimbuza Bateri Yangiritse?

Urashobora gusimbuza bateri ubwawe nibikoresho bya DIY bigura $ 15 kugeza $ 50. Ihitamo rikora neza niba ufite ubuhanga bwa tekiniki. Urashobora gukuraho garanti yawe no kwangiza ibikoresho byawe. Abasimbuye babigize umwuga bisaba amafaranga menshi ariko akubiyemo garanti. Reba ubuhanga bwawe mbere yo kugerageza iki gikorwa.

Nigute Nigenzura Ubuzima bwa Bateriyeri?

Amaterefone menshi arimo ibiranga ubuzima bwa bateri muburyo bwabo. Iki gikoresho cyerekana ubushobozi bwawe ntarengwa nkijanisha. Porogaramu zindi-zitanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye kubara kwa bateri yawe hamwe namateka yubushyuhe. Reba ibi bipimo buri kwezi kugirango ukurikirane uburyo bwo gutesha agaciro no gusimbuza gahunda.

Gukoresha Terefone Yanjye Mugihe Kwishyuza Byangiza Bateri?

Gukoresha terefone yawe mugihe cyo kwishyuza bitera ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Imirimo iremereye nko gukina cyangwa guhamagara videwo bizamura ubushyuhe bugaragara. Ubu bushyuhe bwihuta bwihuta bwa chimie imbere muri bateri yawe. Ibikorwa byoroheje nko gusoma bitera ingaruka mbi. Kubisubizo byiza, reka ibikoresho byawe byishyure udakoresheje cyane.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubika Bateri isanzwe?

Bika bateri zisigara hafi 50% zishyurwa ahantu hakonje, humye. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwangiza selile ya lithium niyo idakoreshwa. Amafaranga yuzuye ashimangira chimie. Bateri yubusa rwose irashobora kugwa munsi yumuriro wumutekano. Reba bateri zabitswe buri mezi make hanyuma uzishyire kuri 50% nkuko bikenewe.

Bateri Yumuriro Wamashanyarazi Kumara igihe kingana iki?

Bateri ya EV mubisanzwe imara 1.000 kugeza 2000. Ibyo bingana hafi na kilometero 150.000 na 300.000 kubashoferi benshi. Ababikora benshi bemeza bateri zabo za EV kumyaka umunani cyangwa kilometero 100.000. Ingeso zawe zo gutwara nikirere bigira ingaruka kumibereho nyayo ufite.