BIPV Kuramba: Imikorere idakoresha amazi, umuriro, hamwe numuyaga uremereye

Urashobora kubaza niba BIPV Kuramba bihuye nibyo inyubako nshya zikeneye. Amashanyarazi adahagarika amazi kwinjira, ashobora kumena ibice byinyubako. Kurwanya umuriro bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango abantu barinde umutekano mugihe cyihutirwa. Imikorere yumuyaga ifasha inyubako gukomeza gukomera, nubwo umuyaga uba ukomeye.

• Kudakoresha amazi bihagarika amazi gutera ingaruka.

• Kurwanya umuriro birinda abantu umutekano.

• Imikorere yumuyaga ifasha inyubako kutagwa.

Uzamenya uburyo bwo kubona amakosa asanzwe kandi umenye amagambo yingenzi kuriyi miterere.

Ibyingenzi

• Sisitemu ya BIPV igomba kubika amazi hanze. Ibi bihagarika amazi kwangiza. Shakisha kashe ikomeye. Menya neza ko hari inzira nziza zo gutemba.

• Kurwanya umuriro ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano. Buri gihe saba kureba ibyemezo byo gupima umuriro . Wige ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu.

• Imikorere yumuyaga ituma sisitemu ihagarara neza muri serwakira. Baza raporo yikizamini cyumuyaga. Ibi byerekana sisitemu ikomeye.

• Kubungabunga buri gihe bisanga ibibazo hakiri kare. Reba ingingo, imiyoboro, hamwe na kashe kenshi. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda gusanwa bihenze.

• Tora sisitemu ya BIPV nkuko ikomeye nkibikoresho bishaje . Ibi biguha uburinzi burambye.

Kuramba kwa BIPV Niki?

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kuramba

Ni ngombwa kumenya impamvu bipv kuramba kubintu byinyubako yawe. Kuramba kwa BIPV bivuze ko sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikarinda inyubako yawe igihe kirekire. Abahanga bavuga ko ugomba kugenzura ibikoresho byombi nuburyo byubatswe. Sisitemu ya BIPV igomba kumara igihe cyose igisenge cyangwa urukuta basimbuye. Kurugero, niba igisenge cyicyuma kimara imyaka mirongo ine, BIPV yawe igomba kumara igihe kirekire.

Dore ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri bipv kuramba:

1. Logic yo gusimbuza ibikoresho: BIPV yawe igomba kumara igihe cyose igisenge cyangwa urukuta rusimbuye.

2. Ikizamini cyo murwego rwa sisitemu: Ugomba kugerageza sisitemu yose, ntabwo ari igice kimwe gusa.

3. Imiterere ya garanti: Shakisha garanti ikubiyemo imbaraga n'umutekano wo kubaka.

4. Imikorere yanditse: Baza ibimenyetso mubindi bikorwa nibisubizo byikizamini.

Ugomba kumenya nibikoresho bifasha bipv kuramba . Amavuta ya aluminiyumu arakomeye kandi ntabora. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikomeza sisitemu. Ikimenyetso cya EPDM cyangwa silicone reberi ihagarika kumeneka no gukoresha izuba nubushyuhe. Imiyoboro ya kabili ihishe irinda insinga kandi igakomeza ibintu neza. Igice cyose kigomba gutsinda ibizamini byimbaraga, ikirere, numutekano wumuriro.

Impanuro: Buri gihe saba ibimenyetso byerekana igihe kirekire bipv, nka raporo yikizamini cyangwa inyandiko ziva ahantu hamwe nikirere gisa.

Impamvu Kuramba Bifite akamaro

Urashaka kuramba bipv kuko ituma inyubako yawe itekana kandi ikora. Niba sisitemu ya BIPV ivunitse, amazi arashobora kwinjira cyangwa umuriro ushobora gukwirakwira vuba. Umuyaga mwinshi urashobora kubabaza sisitemu idakomeye. Kuramba neza bigabanya ingaruka kandi bigakomeza inyubako yawe umutekano.

Kuramba kandi bigufasha kuzigama amafaranga mugihe. Niba BIPV yawe imara igihe kinini, ukoresha make mugukosora cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Inyubako yawe igumana agaciro kayo. Ugomba kugenzura ko BIPV yawe yujuje amategeko yo kwirinda amazi, umutekano wumuriro, hamwe no kurwanya umuyaga. Iyo uhisemo sisitemu ifite igihe kirekire cya bipv, ukora inyubako yawe itekanye kandi ifite ubwenge.

Kudakoresha amazi no gufunga ikirere

Akamaro ko gufunga ikirere

Mukomere gufunga ikirere bituma inyubako yawe itagira imvura na shelegi. Ihagarika amazi kwinjira imbere kandi ikarinda kumeneka. Niba utuye aho imvura igwa cyane cyangwa ikonje cyane, ufite ibyago byinshi. Amazi arashobora kunyerera mu tuntu duto kandi bigatera ingese cyangwa ifu. Ifumbire ikura vuba ahantu hatose kandi irashobora gukomeretsa inkuta no hejuru. Ingese ituma ibice byicyuma bigabanuka kandi bikagabanya kuramba. Ugomba kugenzura buri rugingo nuruhande rwibyobo. Ikirere cyiza gifunga sisitemu yose, ntabwo ari panne gusa. Inzira zamazi reka amazi yimuke kandi inyubako yawe ikame.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ugenzure ingingo hamwe n’amazi nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Ibyobo bito birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye.

Kwipimisha hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kwirinda amazi

Sisitemu yawe ya BIPV igomba gutsinda ibizamini bidafite amazi. Ibizamini byerekana niba amazi ashobora kwinjira imbere mugihe cyumuyaga cyangwa umwuzure. Abahanga benshi bakoresha icyemezo cya IP68 kugirango bagaragaze ko sisitemu ishobora gukoresha amazi n ivumbi. IP68 bivuze ko sisitemu iguma yumye ndetse no mumazi. Ugomba kandi kugenzura niba PID irwanya. Kurwanya PID bihagarika gutakaza imikorere kubushuhe na voltage. Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Surge (SPDs) bifasha ahantu h'umuyaga. SPDs irinda sisitemu yawe amashanyarazi atunguranye.

Ugomba gukurikiza amategeko nka IEC 60364 yo guhagarara ahantu hatose. Grounding ituma sisitemu yawe irinda inkuba nibibazo byamashanyarazi. Ugomba kubaza raporo yikizamini mbere yo kugura. Izi raporo zerekana uburyo sisitemu ikora mubihe nyabyo.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ihungabana ry’ikirere n'ingaruka zabyo ku kwirinda amazi:

Ugomba kugenzura ibyo bikangisho mukarere kawe. Niba utuye aho shelegi irundarunda, ukeneye amakadiri akomeye. Niba utuye ahantu h'umuyaga, ukeneye gushiraho no kurinda inkombe.

• Sisitemu yubutaka igomba gukurikiza IEC 60364 amategeko yo gukingira inkuba ahantu huzuye.

• Module igomba kuba ifite IP68 na PID ibyemezo byo kurwanya biramba.

• Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Surge (SPDs) birakenewe muri zone zishobora guteza akaga kugirango uhagarike amakosa.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo kwirinda amazi

Ibibazo birashobora kubaho mugihe kashe yikirere idakozwe neza. Amazi arashobora kwinjira imbere agatera ibyangiritse. Ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi, amazi arashobora gutera ingese. Ifumbire ikura ahantu hihishe kandi ikwirakwira vuba. Rust irya ibyuma kandi igabanya igihe kirekire. Ugomba kugenzura sisitemu yose, harimo ingingo hamwe namazi. Amazi mabi areka ikidendezi cyamazi kigacengera. Ugomba gushakisha ibisohoka nyuma yumuyaga.

Bimwe mubibazo bikunze gukumira amazi ni:

• Ikidodo kimenetse ku mpande

• Imyitozo irekuye

• Hafunzwe imiyoboro y'amazi

• Encsulant yatanyaguwe nyuma yurubura rwinshi

Ugomba gukemura ibyo bibazo vuba. Niba ubyirengagije, sisitemu ya BIPV irashobora gucika kare. Kugenzura no gukosora ikirere gikingira inyubako yawe umutekano. Ukora sisitemu yawe kumara igihe kirekire kandi wirinde gusanwa bihenze.

Icyitonderwa: Kubungabunga buri gihe bigufasha kubona ibibazo bitarinda amazi mbere yuko biba bibi.

Imikorere yumuriro wa BIPV

Ingaruka z'umuriro n'ibibazo bya HRR

Ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka ziterwa numuriro kuri sisitemu ya BIPV. BIPV paneli ikora imbaraga kandi zigize inyubako. Bagomba gukoresha umuriro imbere no hanze. Niba umuriro utangiye, panne n'ibice birashobora gutwika no kongeramo lisansi. Igipimo cyo kurekura ubushyuhe (HRR) cyerekana uburyo ikintu cyihuta gitanga ubushyuhe mumuriro. Niba HRR ari ndende, umuriro urashobora gukwirakwira vuba. BIPV ibikoresho bimwe, nka plastiki cyangwa firime zoroshye, byaka vuba kuruta ikirahure cyangwa ibyuma. Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura ibikoresho biri muri sisitemu.

Intsinga n'umuhuza birashobora kandi gutangira umuriro iyo bishyushye cyane cyangwa ibishashi. Kwishyiriraho nabi cyangwa insinga zacitse bituma ibi bishoboka cyane. Niba utuye aho inkongi y'umuriro ibera, ufite ibyago byinshi. Umuyaga urashobora guhuha ibice byaka hejuru yinzu yawe. Ikibaho cya BIPV kigomba gufasha guhagarika umuriro gukwirakwira. Urashaka ko sisitemu yawe itinda umuriro, ntukore nabi.

Impanuro: Baza uwashizeho ibyerekeye HRR ya sisitemu ya BIPV nicyo bakora kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zumuriro.

Gupima umuriro no Kwemeza

Ugomba kwemeza ko sisitemu ya BIPV yatsinze ibizamini byumuriro. Kwipimisha bigenzura uburyo sisitemu ikora umuriro, ubushyuhe, hamwe na spark. Muri Amerika n'Uburayi, urakeneye impamyabumenyi idasanzwe . Ibi byerekana sisitemu yawe yujuje amategeko yumutekano kandi ikingira inyubako yawe.

Dore ibyemezo byingenzi ugomba kumenya:

• IEC 61730: Ibi bikubiyemo umutekano, amashanyarazi, n’umuriro wumuriro wa BIPV. Nibipimo byisi yose kugirango yemeze ibicuruzwa.

• UL 790: Ibi bitanga amasomo yo kurwanya umuriro kuri sisitemu yo hejuru. Icyiciro A nibyiza kubice byumuriro, Icyiciro B nicyago giciriritse, naho icyiciro C nicyago cyoroshye.

• NFPA 285: Ibi ni kubice bya BIPV ku nyubako ndende. Igenzura uburyo umuriro ukwirakwira kurukuta.

• ASTM E108: Ibi bigerageza ibikoresho byo gusakara kugirango bikore umuriro.

• Icyemezo cya EMC: Ibi bigenzura ko sisitemu yawe idatera ibibazo byamashanyarazi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kubaka.

Urashobora kubona uburyo aya mahame akora mumeza hepfo:

Kwipimisha ntabwo ari kumwanya gusa. Ugomba kugerageza sisitemu yose, nk'insinga, umuhuza, n'ibice byo gushiraho. Baza raporo y'ibizamini mbere yo kugura. Izi raporo zerekana uburyo sisitemu ikora mumuriro nyawo. Igeragezwa ryiza ryerekana sisitemu ya BIPV ikomeye.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ugenzure ko sisitemu ya BIPV yatsinze ikizamini cyumuriro gikwiye mukarere kawe.

Kugabanya Ibyago Byumuriro

Urashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro ukoresheje igishushanyo cyubwenge nogushiraho neza. Tangira hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya amakosa. Ibi bikoresho bisanga ibibazo mbere yo gukora ibishashi. Ubutaka bwamashanyarazi, cyangwa hasi, butuma sisitemu yawe irinda amakosa yumuriro. Koresha umurabyo ukingira birenze urugero kugirango wirinde umuyaga.

Tora DC-uhuza kumurongo umwe kugirango wirinde ibibazo. Thermography igufasha kubona ibibanza bishyushye mumigozi na paneli. Ibi bigufasha gutunganya ibintu mbere yuko bitangira umuriro. Tegura aho ushyira insinga kugirango serivise yumuriro ibashe kunyuramo. Koresha insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro hamwe na kashe yinjira mu muriro. Ibi bihagarika umuriro kunyura mu rukuta no hejuru.

Dore imbonerahamwe yingamba zumutekano ugomba gusuzuma:

Ugomba kandi kugenzura sisitemu yawe kenshi. Shakisha ibimenyetso byangiritse, insinga zidafunguye, cyangwa umuyaga wafunzwe. Niba ubonye ikibazo, kora ako kanya. Kubungabunga neza bituma sisitemu ya BIPV itekanye kandi ikomeye. Iyo ukurikije izi ntambwe, ugabanya ibyago byumuriro kandi bigatuma inyubako yawe itekana.

Umuhamagaro: Umutekano wumuriro utangirana nigishushanyo cyubwenge, kwishyiriraho ubwitonzi, no kugerageza bisanzwe. Ntusibe izi ntambwe niba ushaka ko sisitemu yawe iramba.

Umuyaga Umuyaga hamwe ningaruka zo Kurwanya

Ikizamini cyumuyaga Umuyaga Kuramba

Iwawe Sisitemu ya BIPV igomba guhagarara kumuyaga ukomeye. Kode yo kubaka ivuga ko sisitemu ya BIPV igomba gukurikiza amategeko amwe. Aya mategeko arinda inyubako yawe umutekano mugihe cyumuyaga.

• Sisitemu ya BIPV igomba gufata uburemere bwayo, bita imitwaro yapfuye.

• Bakeneye kandi gutwara imitwaro nzima, nka shelegi cyangwa abakozi hejuru yinzu.

• Kuzamura umuyaga ni ngombwa. Sisitemu ntigomba kwimuka cyangwa guterura mugihe umuyaga uhuha cyane.

• Imbaraga z’ibiza ni ngombwa ahantu hamwe na nyamugigima.

Ugomba kubaza ushyiraho ibizamini byumuyaga. Ibizamini byiza reba niba sisitemu igumye gushira kandi ikomeza inyubako yawe umutekano.

Impanuro: Niba utuye aho ari umuyaga, baza raporo yinyongera yumuyaga mbere yo gutora sisitemu ya BIPV.

Ingaruka zo Kurwanya Ibisabwa

BIPV module igomba gutsinda cyane ibizamini. Ibi bizamini byerekana niba panele zishobora kurokoka urubura cyangwa amashami agwa. Ibipimo bibiri byingenzi bishyiraho amategeko yo kurwanya ingaruka:

Ugomba kandi kugenzura niba amazi akomeye, umutwaro wubatswe, hamwe nugupima umuriro. Ibiranga bifasha sisitemu ya BIPV kumara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe saba ibyemezo byerekana ko BIPV module yawe yatsinze ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Imitego yo Kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora kubabaza umuyaga no kurwanya ingaruka. Amakosa amwe amwe ni:

• Kudatekereza kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka. Ibi birashobora kumena ibikoresho mugihe umuyaga usunitse kandi ukurura.

• Kudakingira impande zose. Iyi myanya ibona umuyaga mwinshi kandi irashobora kunanirwa mbere.

• Gukoresha ibipimo bishaje. Ibizamini bimwe ntabwo bikubiyemo ibintu byihariye bya PV glazing.

Ugomba guha akazi abatoza bahuguwe bazi gukemura izo ngaruka. Kugenzura buri gihe bigufasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare kandi bigakomeza sisitemu ya BIPV.

Umuhamagaro: Kwiyubara witonze no kugenzura buri gihe birinda inyubako yawe umuyaga ningaruka zangiza.

Kutumvikana Kubijyanye na BIPV Kuramba

Kurenza urugero kubisabwa

Urashobora kubona amatangazo avuga ko kuramba kwa BIPV ari byiza. Ibigo bimwe bivuga ko sisitemu zabo zitigera zikenera gukosorwa cyangwa izahoraho. Aya magambo yumvikana neza, ariko ntugomba kuyizera ako kanya. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ikirango cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bizahoraho. Ibi ntabwo arukuri muri buri kintu. Ibirango bimwe byerekana gusa ibicuruzwa byatsinze ikizamini cyoroshye muri laboratoire. Ikirere nyacyo, umuriro, n umuyaga birakomeye kuruta ikizamini cya laboratoire.

Inama: Buri gihe baza raporo y'ibizamini nyabyo n'ingero mbere yuko wemera amasezerano akomeye.

Akamaro ko gusuzuma umwuga

Ikirango ntabwo gihagije kugirango umenye niba sisitemu ya BIPV izaramba. Abahanga barashobora kugenzura uburyo sisitemu izakora ku nyubako yawe. Bareba ikirere cyawe, imiterere yinyubako, hamwe ningaruka. Bagenzura kandi niba sisitemu ikurikiza amategeko yose yumutekano. Amatsinda nka TÜV, UL, na CSA afasha nibi. Bakora ibizamini bikomeye kumutekano, umuriro, nimbaraga. Aya matsinda agenzura ibicuruzwa muri laboratoire no gusura inganda. Bagerageza ingero inshuro nyinshi. Impamyabumenyi zabo zerekana sisitemu ya BIPV ifite umutekano kandi ikomeye.

• TÜV ikora ibizamini bya laboratoire, gusura uruganda, no kugenzura igihe.

• UL igerageza kumategeko yumutekano yo muri Amerika ya ruguru nka UL 1703 na UL 1741.

• CSA igenzura amashanyarazi, ubukanishi, nikirere muri Kanada.

Ugomba gushakisha ibyo byemezo. Bavuga ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze ibizamini byinshi, ntabwo ari kimwe gusa.

Igihe cyo Gushyira imbere Kuramba Kurenze

Ukeneye kuramba niba inyubako yawe ihuye nikirere gikomeye. Niba utuye aho inkubi y'umuyaga, inkongi y'umuriro, cyangwa umuyaga ukomeye bibaye, ukeneye uburinzi bwinshi. Ahantu nkishuri, ibitaro, nibigo byihutirwa bikenera umutekano mwiza. Muri ibi bihe, hitamo sisitemu ya BIPV ifite ibyemezo byo hejuru hamwe nibisobanuro byiza. Baza ibizamini byinyubako yawe kandi ubone inama zinzobere. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda amakosa kandi bigakomeza inyubako yawe umutekano igihe kirekire.

Umuhamagaro: Ntukizere gusa amatangazo. Wizere ibizamini nyabyo ninama zinzobere kugirango uhitemo neza inyubako yawe.

Urashaka ko inyubako yawe iramba kandi ikarinda abantu bose umutekano. Wibande kuri izi ngingo mugihe uhisemo sisitemu ya BIPV:

• Buri gihe ugenzure sisitemu yose, ntabwo ari igice kimwe gusa, kubwumutekano no kubaka imbaraga.

• Shakisha amashanyarazi, imikorere yumuriro, hamwe n’umuyaga urwanya umuyaga muri buri mushinga wo kubaka.

• Ntuzigere ugereranya ibizamini bito n'ibizamini byubaka byuzuye kubwumutekano.

• Fata ingufu zitanga ingufu nigihe kirekire nkuko uteganya kubaka ibizamurwa.

• Menya neza ko BIPV yawe ihuye nurwego rwumutekano wibikoresho byubaka isimbuye.

Kugira ngo inyubako yawe ibungabunge umutekano, kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Baza raporo y'ibizamini yerekana sisitemu yatsinze amazi, umuriro, hamwe n umuyaga winyubako yawe.

2. Reba niba sisitemu yarakoze neza mumazu afite ikirere kimwe ninyubako yawe.

3. Koresha impande zometseho cyangwa zashyizwe inyuma kugirango agumane inyubako yoroheje kandi itekanye.

4. Shyiramo ibyuma bya EPDM kugirango ufashe inyubako yawe gukemura ubushyuhe n'imbeho.

5. Menya neza ko inyubako yawe ifite inzira zamazi kugirango uhagarike amazi.

Ugomba buri gihe kuvugana nabahanga mbere yo gutoranya BIPV ya sisitemu yo kubaka. Saba ibyemezo byigenga byerekana umutekano . Saba igenzura ryihariye ryinyubako yawe. Izi ntambwe zigufasha kurinda inyubako yawe nabantu bose imbere. Ukora inyubako yawe neza kandi itekanye mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibibazo

Niki gitandukanya bipv itandukanye nizuba risanzwe?

Bipv ni igice cyimiterere yinyubako. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe yicara hejuru yinzu. Bipv ivanze n'inkuta, ibisenge, cyangwa ikirahure. Ubona imbaraga nuburyo bugezweho. Imirasire y'izuba iboneye reka urumuri kandi ikore ingufu.

Nigute ushobora gupima imikorere ya bipv?

Ugenzura imikorere, ingufu zisohoka, nigihe kirekire. Imikorere ikubiyemo amashanyarazi no guhangana nikirere. Amakuru maremare yerekana uburyo bipv ikora mugihe. Ibizamini byibidukikije byerekana uko bipv ikora mubihe nyabyo. Icyemezo nibipimo bigufasha kugereranya modul ya bipv.

Bipv irashobora guhangana nikirere gikomeye?

Nibyo, bipv itambutsa amahame akomeye yumuyaga, imvura, na shelegi. Sisitemu yo hejuru ya Bipv, sisitemu ya bipv, hamwe nurukuta rwa bipv rukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye. Urabona imikorere myiza mumazu yubucuruzi ninganda. Buri gihe saba ibyemezo n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini.

Ese imirasire y'izuba ibonerana ikora neza nka bipv isanzwe?

Imirasire y'izuba iboneye itanga ingufu n'umucyo. Imikorere yabo iri munsi ya bipv ikomeye. Uracyafite imikorere myiza ya Windows nurukuta rwikirahure. Koresha muri bipv umwenda wurukuta cyangwa bipv ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya ingufu zidasanzwe.

Ni he ushobora gukoresha ibisubizo bya bipv?

Urashobora koresha bipv mumazu , mubiro, no muruganda. Sisitemu yo gusakara ya Bipv ikorera kumazu. Urukuta rwa Bipv urukuta na sisitemu ya bipv ihuza inyubako ndende. Imodoka ya Bipv izuba itanga igicucu nimbaraga zimodoka. Inyubako zubucuruzi ninganda bipv ibisubizo bizigama ingufu namafaranga.