Inyubako-Ifoto Yuzuye (BIPV): Igitabo Cyuzuye [2026]

Inyubako-Yubatswe Ifotora (BIPV) bivuga sisitemu yizuba PV yinjijwe mu ibahasha yinyubako - gusimbuza cyangwa gukora nkibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka nko gusakara, imbere, amadirishya, cyangwa kwambara - mugihe icyarimwe bitanga amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na bolt-on panneaux solaire (BAPV), BIPV ikora imirimo ibiri: ibintu byubaka cyangwa ubwiza bwubaka hiyongereyeho ingufu.

Aka gatabo karimo ibintu byose byubaka, injeniyeri, abafite inyubako, nabashakashatsi bakeneye kumenya ibya BIPV muri 2026:

• Isoko rya BIPV ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 3.7 z'amadolari mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 18.9 z'amadolari muri 2032 (CAGR ~ 19,6%)

• Ibice byo hejuru bya BIPV bigera kumikorere ya 12-24%, ugereranije nizuba risanzwe

• Sisitemu ya BIPV yateguwe neza irashobora kugabanya 20-80% byingufu zamashanyarazi yinyubako, bitewe nubuso buhari hamwe nubutaka bwaho

Waba urimo gusuzuma BIPV kumushinga mushya wubwubatsi, ukagereranya nizuba ryashizweho nizuba, cyangwa ukora ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, iki gitabo gitanga amakuru yemewe, ingero zumushinga nyazo, hamwe nuburyo 11 bwo gutegura sisitemu yo kuyobora ibyemezo byawe.

Byatangajwe: 2026-01-15 | Ibiherutse kuvugururwa: 2026-03-26

Imbonerahamwe

• Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ya BIPV ni iki?

• BIPV ikora ite?

• Ubwoko bwa BIPV Sisitemu

• BIPV vs Imirasire y'izuba gakondo (BAPV): Itandukaniro ryingenzi

• Ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV: Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa

• Porogaramu ya BIPV: Ibisenge, Isura, Glazing & Byinshi

• Ibyiza n'ibibi bya BIPV

• BIPV Igiciro & Igiciro: Ibyo Gutegereza

• Uburyo bwa BIPV Igishushanyo mbonera: 11-Intambwe

• BIPV Ibipimo, Kode & Icyemezo

• Umutekano wumuriro muri sisitemu ya BIPV

• Ingero-Isi BIPV Umushinga Ingero

• BIPV Isoko ryamasoko & Ibizaza

• Ibibazo

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ya BIPV ni iki?

Sisitemu ya BIPV (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) ni tekinoroji yingufu zizuba aho ibikoresho bifotora byinjizwa mu ibahasha yinyubako ubwayo - ikora nk'igisenge, impande, amadirishya, cyangwa yambitse - mugihe itanga amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na panne-rack yongeyeho nyuma yo kubaka (BAPV), BIPV isimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka, ikora ibintu bibiri byubaka kandi bitanga ingufu.

Imiterere-Imikorere ya BIPV

Igisobanuro kiranga BIPV nuko igice cya Photovoltaque aribikoresho byubaka. Igisenge cya BIPV gisimbuza ibumba risanzwe cyangwa tile ya asfalt. Urukuta rwa BIPV rukuta rusimbuza ibyubatswe bisanzwe. Iyi mikorere ibiri itanga inyungu zubukungu nubwiza - ikiguzi cyibikoresho byubatswe igice kimwe nishoramari rya sisitemu yizuba.

Icyerekezo cyiza-cyerekezo cyerekera mu majyepfo ya BIPV ikirahure cyikirere gishyuha gitanga hafi 80-150 kWh kuri metero kare kwumwaka, bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa module, icyerekezo, hamwe nigicucu (Source: IEA PVPS Technical Report). Sisitemu igereranijwe hejuru yinzu hejuru yuburyo bwiza itanga umusaruro wa 130–200 kWh / m² / umwaka, byerekana imikorere yubucuruzi bugaragara muburyo bwo guhuza ibice.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya BIPV na BAPV nubwubatsi: BAPV yongewe hejuru yimiterere ihari; BIPV ni imiterere.

Amateka Mugufi ya BIPV

Igikorwa cya mbere cy’ubucuruzi cya BIPV cyarangiye mu 1991 i Luzern, mu Busuwisi - sisitemu ya kilowat 3 yinjiye mu gisenge cyo guturamo muri gahunda yo kwerekana ibiro by’ibiro bishinzwe ingufu mu Busuwisi (Source: IEA PVPS archive archive). Uhereye kuri uwo mushinga umwe wo kwerekana, inganda za BIPV ku isi zimaze kwiyongera ku isoko rya miliyari y'amadorari azenguruka iminara y’ubucuruzi, ibibuga by’indege, inyubako z’amateka, n’amazu yo guturamo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryarakuze cyane kuva mu myaka ya za 90. Sisitemu yo hambere yashingiraga gusa kuri silisiki ya kristaline ifite ibintu bike. Muri iki gihe portfolio ya BIPV ikubiyemo ibintu byoroshye byoroshye bya firime, ibice bisobekeranye byerekana neza, ibice byamabara yabigenewe, hamwe na selile ishingiye kuri perovskite yegera ubucuruzi - guha abubatsi ubwisanzure bwo gushushanya.

BIPV ikora ite?

Sisitemu ya BIPV itanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi amwe nkizuba risanzwe - ariko kwinjiza mumabahasha yinyubako bizana ibitekerezo byihariye byubuhanga bijyanye nicyerekezo, imicungire yubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu.

Ingaruka ya Photovoltaque muri BIPV

Kurwego rwakagari, BIPV ikora kimwe na sisitemu ya silicon cyangwa yoroheje ya firime PV. Iyo fotone ituruka kumirasire yizuba ikubise igice cya semiconductor (PN ihuza) mumirasire yizuba, zitera electron, zikora electron-umwobo kandi zikabyara amashanyarazi (DC). Module isanzwe ya BIPV - bitewe nubunini bwayo, ubwoko bwakagari, nuburyo iboneza - itanga hagati ya 80 na 400 watt (Wp) munsi yikizamini gisanzwe (STC: 1.000 W / m² imishwarara, ubushyuhe bwa 25 ° C, selile ya AM1.5). Ikibaho kinini gishobora kurenga iyi ntera.

Ibice 4 by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu ya BIPV

Buri gikoresho cya BIPV, kuva hejuru ya 10 kWp yo guturamo kugeza kuri 2 MW yubucuruzi, yishingikiriza kuri sisitemu enye yibanze:

1. Ibikoresho bya PV-Bishyizwe hamwe - Module ya BIPV ubwayo: amatafari yo hejuru yizuba, amatafari yumwenda wamafoto yumubyimba, ibice byo mu kirere bitagaragara neza, cyangwa laminates yoroheje. Ibi bikoresho ni inzitizi yikirere yinyubako, kwambika imiterere, cyangwa kurabagirana mugihe bitanga amashanyarazi ya DC.

2. Inverter (s) - Hindura DC ibisohoka muri BIPV umurongo uhinduranya ibintu (AC) bikwiranye no kubaka imizigo cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Sisitemu ya BIPV irashobora gukoresha umugozi uhinduranya, microinverters (yashyizwe kuri buri module), cyangwa imbaraga zo gukoresha imbaraga - guhitamo biterwa nigicucu nubunini bwa sisitemu.

3. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana - Igikorwa nyacyo cyo gukurikirana imikorere ikurikirana umusaruro, igipimo cyihariye cyo gukora (PR), no kumenya amakosa. Sisitemu ya BIPV igezweho ihuza na sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako (BMS) ikoresheje Modbus cyangwa protocole ya BACnet.

4. Imiyoboro ya Gride cyangwa Ububiko - Sisitemu nyinshi za BIPV zikora gride-ihujwe, igaburira ibisagutse bisagutse kuri gride yingirakamaro. Kwiyongera, sisitemu ya BIPV ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) kugirango irusheho kwikenura no gutanga imbaraga mugihe cyo kubura.

Icyerekezo, Kugoramye, no Gutanga Umwaka

Icyerekezo cyo kubaka gifite ingaruka zifatika kumikorere ya BIPV. Igisenge cyerekera mu majyepfo kuri 30 ° kigoramye muri Phoenix, AZ itanga ingufu zingana na 40-60% buri mwaka kuruta igisenge kibase cyangwa cyerekera mumajyaruguru cyubatswe ahantu hamwe (Source: NREL PVWatts Calculator). I Seattle, WA - hamwe na irradiance yo hasi - igihano cyerekezo ni gito ugereranije ariko kiracyafite akamaro.

Kuri BIPV yimbere, urukuta rwamajyepfo rusanzwe rufata 60-70% yingufu za sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru. Iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba bitanga 40-55% by'ibyiza. Ibice byo mumajyaruguru mubisanzwe ntibishobora kubaho kubyara ingufu mumajyaruguru yisi.

Inzitizi zo gucunga ubushyuhe

BIPV ihura nimbogamizi yubuyobozi bwumuriro itandukanya na BAPV yashizwemo na rack: imipaka ihumeka inyuma ya module. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya BAPV hejuru yinzu yubatswe bikomeza icyuho cyumuyaga uhumeka (mubisanzwe mm 50-100), bigatuma ubukonje bukonja. BIPV modules yinjijwe mu rukuta cyangwa ibisenge akenshi ibura iki cyuho.

Ingaruka ni hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gukora. Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Crystalline dutakaza hafi 0.3–0.5% yubushobozi bwazo kuri buri 1 ° C kuzamuka hejuru ya 25 ° C - ibisobanuro byitwa coefficient de coiffe (byanditswe muri buri module datasheet). Modire ya BIPV muburyo bwo guhumeka nabi isanzwe ikora 5-15 ° C hejuru yubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ugereranije na BAPV ihumeka neza kuri 2-8 ° C hejuru yibidukikije (Source: ScienceDirect BIPV ibitabo byerekana ubushyuhe). Muburyo bufatika, ibi birashobora kugabanya umusaruro wingufu zumwaka 3-10% ugereranije nibisohoka byagenwe - ikintu kigomba kubarwa muburyo bwo kubara sisitemu.

Ubwoko bwa BIPV Sisitemu

Ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV ririmo ibyiciro bitanu bitandukanye byibicuruzwa, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye byubaka, imiterere yubwubatsi, nibisabwa gukora:

• BIPV Igisenge - Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na tile bisimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusakara mugihe bitanga amashanyarazi

• BIPV Isura & Cladding - Ikibaho cya Photovoltaque cyinjijwe murukuta rwinyuma rwimbere hamwe na sisitemu yurukuta

• BIPV Glazing & Windows - Semi-transparent PV modules yashyizwe mubirahuri byububiko bwa Windows, skylight, hamwe nibirahure

• BIPV Canopies & Skylights - PV ihuriweho nuburyo bwo hejuru burimo parikingi, ibifuniko byinzira, hamwe no kubaka ikirere.

• BIPV Igorofa & Pavement - Ubuso bugaragara bwa Photovoltaque bwinjijwe mumihanda, mumihanda, no gutunganya plaza

BIPV Igisenge (Solar Shingles & Tiles)

Ibicuruzwa byo gusakara BIPV bisimbuza shitingi zisanzwe, amabati, cyangwa igisenge cya membrane hamwe na fotokoltaque itanga ibingana. Ibicuruzwa bigizwe nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi:

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na Tile bisimbuza buri gisenge. Tesla Solar Roof nigicuruzwa kizwi cyane ku isoko ryo guturamo, hamwe n’igiciro cyashyizweho kigera ku madolari agera kuri 21.85 kuri watt (gusimbuza igisenge cyuzuye harimo amatafari y’izuba), cyangwa $ 21-35 kuri metero kare yashyizweho (Source: Tesla, 2025). Igice cya gatatu kristaline silicon BIPV yamatafari yo hejuru yinganda zikora nka SunRoof na Luma Solar mubusanzwe igura amadorari 4-8 kuri watt kuri module yonyine, hamwe nogushiraho wongeyeho $ 3-6 / W.

Amabuye mato mato mato mato mato mato ya amorphous silicon cyangwa CIGS selile yibicuruzwa byubatswe hejuru. Ibicuruzwa bikwiranye cyane cyane nigisenge kinini, ahantu hahanamye hacururizwa hacururizwa kandi hirindwa kwinjira muburyo busabwa na rack-mount array.

BIPV Isura & Cladding

Sisitemu ya BIPV ihuza ibyuma bifotora nkibikoresho byambere byo kwambika urukuta rwinyuma yinyubako, bigasimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe nkibirahure, ibyuma bikomatanya, cyangwa amabuye. Ibice byo mu majyepfo bireba mu majyepfo bitanga hafi 60-70% by'ingufu za buri mwaka ziva mu gisenge cyo hejuru cyo mu majyepfo ingana na sisitemu yo hejuru y'inzu, kubera impande zombi zigana inzira y'izuba (Source: IEA PVPS Task 15).

Inyubako ndende yubucuruzi ifite igice kinini cyerekera mu majyepfo irashobora kubyara ingufu zingirakamaro. 1.000 m² Amajyepfo yerekeza mu majyepfo ya BIPV mu burebure bwo hagati umujyi wa Amerika utanga hafi 80.000-130.000 kWh buri mwaka, bitewe nubushuhe bwaho hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.

BIPV Glazing & Windows

BIPV glazing yinjizamo selile zifotora mubice byububiko - nkibifuniko bya firime yoroheje, ingirabuzimafatizo ya kirisiti mu kirahure cyanduye, cyangwa PV kama. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byerekana imikorere ni:

• Kugaragara k'umucyo ugaragara (VLT): 5-50%, bituma abashushanya kuringaniza amanywa, igicucu cy'izuba, hamwe n'amashanyarazi

• Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: 6-15% kubicuruzwa bitagaragara neza (umurongo wa 18-24% kuri opaque kristaline BIPV), byerekana ubucuruzi hagati yubucucike nubucucike bwakagari;

Gipinga ya BIPV ikwiranye nurukuta rwumwenda, atrium, skylight, na windows aho bikenewe kumanywa hamwe no kubyara ingufu. Ibicuruzwa biva kuri Onyx Solar, Metsolar, na AGC Solar bitanga urugero rwuzuye rwihariye hamwe nurwego rwimikorere.

Soma igitabo cyuzuye: BIPV Ikirahure & Windows: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

BIPV Canopies & Skylight

Ibikoresho bya BIPV hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru bikora imirimo ibiri nko kurinda ikirere no kubyara ingufu. Ahantu haparika imodoka (izuba ryizuba) ryerekana igice gikuze cyane mubucuruzi, hamwe nigiciro cyamadorari $ 3-6 kuri watt bitewe nuburyo bugoye, ingano ya canopy, hamwe n’ahantu haherereye (Source: SEIA Solar Carport Data Data Data, ibigereranyo biratandukanye).

Igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe hifashishijwe igice cya kabiri cya BIPV glazing (15-30% VLT) bigenda bigaragara cyane muri atrium yubucuruzi no gutambuka, aho bitanga urumuri rusanzwe rukwirakwizwa mugihe rutanga amashanyarazi avuye mu gice cyizuba cyinjijwe.

BIPV Igorofa & Pavement

Igorofa ya BIPV nigikorwa kigaragara kandi kijyanye na tekiniki. Urugero rugaragara cyane ni Wattway, umushinga wumuhanda wizuba wateguwe n uruganda rukora uruganda rwabafaransa Colas ku nkunga ya INES (Institut National de l'Énergie Solaire). Ibikorwa nyabyo byoherejwe ku isi muri Normandy, mu Bufaransa byapimye imikorere igera kuri 5-6% - cyane cyane munsi ya laboratoire bitewe n'ubutaka, igicucu kiva mu binyabiziga, kutagoramye neza (gutambuka), no gutaka hejuru (Source: Wattway data performance data; raporo y'ubushakashatsi bwa INES). Igorofa ya BIPV igezweho ikwiranye n’ahantu nyabagendwa h’umuhanda muto kuruta umuhanda wihuta.

BIPV vs Imirasire y'izuba gakondo (BAPV): Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya BIPV ninyubako-ifatanye (cyangwa bolt-on) ifoto yerekana amashusho nibyingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu nziza. Kugereranya hepfo bikubiyemo ibipimo bitandatu bifite akamaro kanini mu gufata ibyemezo.

Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro bigendeye kumibare yisoko 2025. BAPV igiciro kuri NREL US Solar Photovoltaic Sisitemu hamwe nigiciro cyo kubika ingufu Ibipimo, Q1 2024.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo BIPV hejuru ya BAPV

Guhitamo hagati ya BIPV na BAPV biterwa ahanini nibintu bitatu: icyiciro cyumushinga, ibisabwa mubwubatsi, hamwe nimbogamizi zamafaranga.

Hitamo BIPV iyo:

• Umushinga nubwubatsi bushya cyangwa gusimbuza fasade / igisenge cyuzuye - igiciro cyubwubatsi kigabanya amafaranga ya BIPV

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi nikintu cyibanze gisabwa (inyubako zidasanzwe, intego za LEED Platinum, akarere kegereye amateka)

• Umushinga urimo gukurikirana LEED v4 cyangwa BREEAM Impamyabumenyi nziza - BIPV itanga inguzanyo mubyiciro byingufu & Atmosphere BAPV idashobora gukora

• Ibahasha yinyubako ntabwo yakira byoroshye sisitemu yashizwemo (hejuru yuhetamye, geometrie igoye, imiterere-yumurage)

Hitamo BAPV iyo:

• Kuvugurura inyubako ihari ifite igisenge kidakomeye cyangwa urukuta rumeze neza

• Kugabanya umusaruro w'ingufu ku madorari y'ishoramari niyo ntego y'ibanze

• Igihe cyumushinga ni kigufi - BAPV kubyemerera no kuyishyiraho mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-12 n'amezi 3-18 kugirango BIPV mubwubatsi bushya

'33% Amategeko ' na Imipaka yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Amatsinda amwe mumushinga wa BIPV ahura namakuru kuri '33% amategeko ' mugihe cyo gutegura imiyoboro ya gride. Iri tegeko - rikunze guhuzwa n’abakora imiyoboro muri Ositaraliya yepfo hamwe n’imiyoboro imwe yo gukwirakwiza mu Bwongereza - igabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza imirasire y’izuba kugera kuri 33% by’ubushobozi bw’imiterere ya transformateur yaho, kugirango hirindwe izamuka ry’umuriro ku miyoboro ya voltage. Ntabwo ari amabwiriza rusange kandi nta sano ifitanye na tekinoroji ya BIPV ubwayo. Nyamara, sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya BIPV ifite ubunini bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bisagutse bigomba kugenzura imipaka y’ibanze yohereza ibicuruzwa mbere yo kurangiza igishushanyo mbonera. Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, amategeko ameze nkayo ​​akurikizwa mumasezerano yumuntu ku giti cye aho kuba urwego rwigihugu.

Ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV: Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa

Sisitemu ya BIPV iraboneka hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque, buri kimwe gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora neza, gukorera mu mucyo, guhinduka, ubwiza, nigiciro. Gusobanukirwa ibyo gucuruza ni ngombwa kugirango uhuze ikorana buhanga.

Crystalline Silicon (c-Si)

Crystalline silicon yiganje ku isoko rya PV ku isi hafi 85% ku isoko (Source: IEA Renewables 2024). Mubisabwa BIPV, bibiri bya c-Si bikoreshwa:

Monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si) yaciwe kuri kristu imwe ya silicon, igera ku ntera ya 20-24% mubucuruzi bwa BIPV yubucuruzi (NREL nziza yubushakashatsi-Imbonerahamwe yubushakashatsi, 2024). Imyenda yabo yumukara cyangwa yijimye yubururu ikwiranye nubwiza bwububiko. Mono-Si ni ihitamo risanzwe rya BIPV yo hejuru yo gusakara hamwe na panne ya fasade idasobanutse aho hasabwa ingufu nyinshi.

Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) ingirabuzimafatizo - yaciwe mu nganda nyinshi za kirisiti ya silicon - igera kuri 17-20% kandi ikamenyekana nubururu bwayo butukura. Mugihe kiri hasi mubikorwa, bitwara inyungu ziciriritse. Imikoreshereze yabo mubicuruzwa bishya bya BIPV yagabanutse kuko ibiciro bya mono-Si byagabanutse.

Intambamyi nyamukuru ya silicon kristaline muri BIPV ni ugukomera. Module isanzwe ya c-Si isaba ibirahure bikomeye cyangwa urupapuro rwinyuma rwinyuma kandi ntishobora guhuza nububiko bugoramye. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa batanga 'shingled ' cyangwa uduce-selile-selile ituma geometrike ihinduka neza.

Filime Ntoya (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si)

Tekinoroji yoroheje ishyira ibikoresho bya Photovoltaque mubice bike bya micrometero nkeya gusa hejuru yikirahure, ibyuma, cyangwa byoroshye. Ibi bifasha ibicuruzwa bya BIPV bifite imitungo idashoboka kugerwaho na silicon ya kristaline:

• Cadmium Telluride (CdTe): Module yubucuruzi ikora neza 18-22% (Imirasire yizuba ya mbere 6 Pro, 2024). CdTe nubuhanga bwa tekinoroji ya firime yubushobozi bwashyizweho. Imigaragarire yacyo yijimye kandi ikora neza murwego rwo gukwirakwiza ituma ikurura ibice binini byubucuruzi BIPV.

• Umuringa Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS): Laboratoire ikora neza 23,6% (Inkomoko: NREL); ubucuruzi bwa BIPV mubusanzwe 14-18%. CIGS irashobora kubikwa kumurongo woroshye, igafasha gusakara ibisenge hamwe nibisabwa bigoramye.

• Amorphous Silicon (a-Si): Gukora neza 6–12% - munsi ya bitatu - ariko nibyiza kubice bisobanutse neza. A-Si firime irashobora guhuzwa murwego rutandukanye rwumucyo hamwe nibisobanuro, bigatuma bihuza neza na BIPV glazing aho bisabwa amabara meza.

Tekinoroji ya firime yoroheje yerekana imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta silikoni ya kristaline (coefficient de coiffure yo hasi), igabanya igice cyangiza ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa BIPV wabujijwe.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya: Perovskite & OPV

Tekinoroji ebyiri zigaragara zifotora zigenda zitera imbere mu bucuruzi bwa BIPV:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Perovskite yageze kuri laboratoire irenga 25% (inyandiko yemewe ya NREL, 2024), hamwe na selile tandem perovskite-silicon irenga 33%. Ibicuruzwa bya BIPV byubucuruzi ukoresheje perovskite biteganijwe ko byinjira ku isoko hagati ya 2026 na 2028, hamwe nibikorwa byambere bigera kuri 18-22%. Inzitizi zibanze zisigaye ni ituze rirambye (modul yubucuruzi-urwego rwubu rwerekana ubuzima bwimyaka 15-20 mugihe cyo kwihuta) hamwe namabwiriza agenga ibikubiye mumasoko amwe. Ubushobozi bwa Perovskite bwo guhuzwa kumurongo mugari wamabara nuburyo bugaragara butuma bishimisha cyane BIPV glazing progaramu.

Organic Photovoltaics (OPV) ikoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor bishingiye kuri karubone byacapwe cyangwa bigashyirwa kuri substrate. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya OPV BIPV nibyiza cyane (biboneka mumagari yagutse ya palette igaragara), kubaka byoroheje cyane, hamwe nibikorwa kuri substrate nini yoroheje. Ubucuruzi bwa OPV bugezweho buhagaze kuri 12-15% (Inkomoko: Heliatek GeoPower datasheet). Intambamyi nyamukuru ni ukuramba: Modul ya OPV mubisanzwe itwara garanti yimyaka 10-15, ugereranije nimyaka 25-30 kuri silicon ya kristaline. Heliatek nuyoboye ubucuruzi bwa OPV butanga amasoko yo kubaka porogaramu, hamwe n’ibisenge hejuru y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Burayi.

Porogaramu ya BIPV: Ibisenge, Isura, Glazing & Byinshi

Ubushobozi bwa BIPV bwo gukora nkibikoresho byubaka nimbaraga zamashanyarazi bituma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi nibyiciro remezo.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Inyubako zubucuruzi zerekana igice kinini kandi cyiza mubukungu BIPV igice cyisoko. Ibice binini byerekera mu majyepfo ku minara y'ibiro, mu bucuruzi, no mu nganda birashobora kwakira ibikoresho byinshi bya BIPV. Sisitemu ya BIPV yateguwe neza ikubiyemo igice kiboneka hamwe nigisenge cyububiko busanzwe bwubucuruzi bwo hagati burashobora gutanga 10-40% byingufu zamashanyarazi yumwaka, bitewe nubwubatsi (ubukana bwingufu), ahantu haherereye, hamwe nubuso bushobora kuboneka izuba (Source: IEA PVPS Report Task 15; ibigereranyo biratandukanye nubwubatsi).

Inyubako ndende zo mu biro zifite urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure zitanga amahirwe meza: uruhu rw'inyubako rumaze gusaba sisitemu ihenze, kandi BIPV glazing isimbuza icyo giciro mugihe wongeyeho ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Imishinga yubucuruzi nayo yungukira ku nguzanyo rusange y’ishoramari ry’ishoramari (ITC) no guta agaciro kwihuse muri sisitemu yahinduwe yihuse yo kugarura ibiciro (MACRS).

Amazu yo guturamo

Kubisabwa gutura, BIPV mubisanzwe ifata ishusho yizuba hejuru yizuba cyangwa shitingi isimbuza igisenge gisanzwe. Ubusanzwe inzu ya kwadrato 2000 yo muri Amerika ifite igisenge cyerekera mu majyepfo mu kirere giciriritse (urugero, Denver cyangwa Atlanta) irashobora gushyiraho 4-8 kWp yubushobozi bwo gusakara BIPV, bihagije kugirango ihuze hafi 60-80% yumuriro w'amashanyarazi yo murugo (Source: DOE SunShot Initiative data; ibigereranyo biratandukanye nikirere nikoreshwa). Muri leta zifite imishwarara myinshi nka Arizona cyangwa Californiya, igipimo cyo hejuru kiri hejuru ya 80% kiragerwaho hamwe nigisenge kiboneka.

BIPV irahatira cyane cyane banyiri amazu basimbuye igisenge gishaje: igiciro cyiyongera cyubushobozi bwizuba hejuru yo gusimbuza igisenge gisanzwe kiri munsi yo kugura igisenge gishya wongeyeho sisitemu ya PV itandukanye.

Inyubako z'amateka & Umurage

Inyubako zamateka zerekana amahirwe adasanzwe ya BIPV nibibazo. Inzego zishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije mu nkiko nyinshi zibuza imirasire y'izuba yashizwe ku mirasire y'umurage kubera ingaruka zigaragara. Filime yoroheje BIPV na BIPV glazing irashobora guhuza imirasire y'izuba hamwe no guhungabana gake kubice byamateka.

Mu Bwongereza, Amateka y’Ubwongereza yasohoye ubuyobozi bwemeza BIPV yubatswe neza ku nyubako z'umurage, cyane cyane ikoresheje igisenge cyangwa igenamigambi rya flush ririnda imiterere y'inzu. Imishinga yo ku mugabane w’Uburayi - cyane cyane mu Budage, Ubuholandi, no mu Bubiligi - yinjije neza BIPV itagaragara neza mu nyubako zashyizwe ku rutonde kandi byemejwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi mishinga isanzwe isaba mbere yo gusaba kugisha inama hamwe ninzego zishinzwe igenamigambi no gukoresha ibara rihuye cyangwa ryemewe-modules.

Ubwikorezi & Ibikorwa Remezo

Kurenga inyubako, tekinoroji ya BIPV yakoreshejwe mubikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu:

• Imirasire y'izuba kuri sitasiyo: Inzira za gari ya moshi na bisi zikoresha amabati ya BIPV mu gucumbikira abagenzi mu gihe zitanga amashanyarazi yo kumurika no gukora.

• Inzitizi z’urusaku rw’imihanda: Ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byagerageje inzitizi z’urusaku rwa BIPV ku mihanda minini, aho icyerekezo cy’urukuta ruhagaze hamwe n’ubuso bunini butanga umusaruro ushimishije.

• Inzira y'izuba: Inzira ya SolaRoad yo mu Buholandi - inzira y'amagare akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora kuva mu 2014 - yerekanye imikorere nyayo mu rwego rwa kaburimbo, itanga amashanyarazi apima mu gihe ikomeza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga (Source: SolaRoad / TNO raporo y'ibikorwa).

Net-Zero Inyubako & Icyemezo Cyicyatsi

BIPV ni urufunguzo rufasha tekinoroji ya net-zero inyubako zingufu (NZEBs) hamwe nicyemezo cyubwubatsi:

• LEED v4: Umusanzu wa BIPV wemerewe munsi yingufu & Atmosphere Optimize Ingufu zinguzanyo, birashoboka ko watanga amanota agera kuri 5 yinyongera kubyara ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. BIPV ibikoresho byo gusimbuza agaciro birashobora kandi gutanga umusanzu mubikoresho & ibikoresho.

• BREEAM Nziza / Indashyikirwa: Inguzanyo ya Ene 04 ku mbuga itanga ingufu nke za karubone. Sisitemu ya BIPV igabanya gukoresha ingufu zagenwe zujuje ibyangombwa byinguzanyo, ishyigikira urwego rwiza (70% +) hamwe nindashyikirwa (85% +).

• Icyemezo cya EDGE: Banki yisi ya EDGE yubaka icyatsi kibisi kumasoko azamuka harimo ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkinzira igana ku kigero cya 20% cyo kugabanya ingufu.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya BIPV

Isuzuma ryuzuye rya BIPV ni ngombwa kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo byishoramari. Ikoranabuhanga ritanga inyungu zikomeye ariko kandi rifite imbogamizi nyayo buri tsinda ryumushinga rigomba gusuzuma mubyukuri.

Ibyiza byingenzi bya BIPV

1. Agaciro k’ubukungu bubiri
BIPV isimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka - ibirahure, ibyuma byometseho, amabati yo hejuru - byagurwa hatitawe ku ishoramari ryizuba. Gusimbuza ibikoresho gusiba igice cyigiciro cya sisitemu ya BIPV. Ku mushinga mushya wubucuruzi, paneli ya BIPV isimbuza urukuta rusanzwe rwurukuta rushobora kugura $ 80–150 / m⊃2 ;; ishoramari ryinyongera kubushobozi bwamafoto ari munsi yikiguzi rusange cyerekana. Isesengura ry’ubukungu rya NREL ryerekana ko imishinga ya BIPV itunganijwe neza itwara ishoramari ry’inyongera igera ku $ 5.000.000.000 hejuru yikiguzi cyo gusimbuza igisenge gisanzwe hiyongereyeho sisitemu ya PV itandukanye.

2
. Ababikora barimo Onyx Solar, Fassadenkraft, na AGC Solar batanga amabara yihariye, urwego ruciriritse, hamwe na module geometrike ihuza intego zububiko aho kubangamira. Ku nyubako zasinywe, intego za LEED Platinum, cyangwa imishinga ahantu hiyubashye, iyi nyungu nziza akenshi iba ikomeye.

3
. Byongeye kandi, BIPV isimbuza igice igice cya karubone igizwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka, bitanga inyungu ya karuboni ebyiri mubwubatsi bushya.

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​Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Lawrence Berkeley (Itsinda rya LBNL Heat Island Group) bwapimye ibisenge bya BIPV bikonje bikonje 8-15 ° C kurusha igisenge cyijimye gisanzwe cya asifalt mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi - uruhare rukomeye mu gukonjesha imijyi mu mijyi ituwe cyane.

Ibibi Byingenzi & Ibibazo bya BIPV

1. Igiciro cyo hejuru Igiciro
BIPV itwara igiciro kinini kubikoresho bisanzwe byubaka hamwe na sisitemu ya BAPV. Ibiciro byashizwemo $ 4-15 / W (ukurikije ubwoko bwa BIPV) gereranya nabi na BAPV kuri $ 2.50–4.00 / W. Ibihe byo kwishyura bya BIPV mubusanzwe bitangirira kumyaka 12–20 mubihe byubushyuhe, ugereranije nimyaka 7-12 kuri BAPV - itandukaniro ryibintu kubafite nyirubwite bafite ishoramari rigufi.

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​Igisenge cya BIPV cyacitse kirashobora gusaba guhuza igisenge hamwe numu technicien w'amashanyarazi. Igice cya BIPV cyananiwe kurukuta gishobora gusaba scafolding hamwe ninzobere zogukora glazing. Ababikora babikemura babinyujije muburyo bwa moderi 'gucomeka no gukina ' hamwe nu mashanyarazi asanzwe, ariko ibiciro byo gusimbuza bikomeza kuba byinshi ugereranije na sisitemu yashizwemo.

3
. Mugihe cyimyaka 25 yubuzima bwa sisitemu, uku gutakaza ingufu kwingufu nikintu gifatika cyubukungu - 7% kugabanya umusaruro wumwaka kuri sisitemu ya 100 kWp byerekana hafi 7,000 kWh / mwaka mubisekuru bidashoboka.

4
. Mu masoko menshi yo muri Amerika, abashoramari bafite uburambe bwo kwishyiriraho BIPV ni mbarwa, kwagura igihe cyumushinga no kumenyekanisha ingaruka nziza. Guhuza igishushanyo mbonera ntigishobora kuganirwaho: BIPV yashyizweho nabi irashobora guhungabanya imikorere y ibahasha yinyubako ndetse numutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

BIPV Igiciro & Igiciro: Ibyo Gutegereza

Ibiciro bya BIPV biratandukanye cyane muburyo bwa sisitemu, porogaramu yo kubaka, nubunini bwumushinga. Iki gice gitanga ibiciro biriho, kugereranya nibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka, gushimangira kuboneka, nurugero rwa ROI rwakozwe.

Igiciro cyubwoko bwa BIPV

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make 2025 ibiciro byashyizweho kuri buri cyiciro cya BIPV:

Inkomoko: IngufuSage 2025; uruganda rukora ibiciro rusange; Ibipimo bya NREL. Imibare yose USD, ibigereranyo biratandukana bitewe nurwego rwumushinga.

BIPV vs Ibikoresho Byubaka bisanzwe: Premium irakwiye?

Kugereranya neza kwamafaranga kuri BIPV mubwubatsi bushya ntabwo 'BIPV na BAPV ' ahubwo 'BIPV nibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka + sisitemu ya PV itandukanye. ' Iyo usuzumye ubu buryo, ubukungu butera imbere cyane.

Urukuta rwa BIPV rwikirahuri rugura hafi 30-50% kurenza urwego rusanzwe rwububiko bwikirahure cyurukuta rwa sisitemu yo kugereranya. Nyamara, iyi premium ikuraho gukenera kwishyiriraho izuba ryihariye rishyirwaho nizuba, kubwinyubako yubucuruzi ubusanzwe yatwara $ 1.80–3.00 / W yashizwemo. Ishoramari ryiyongereye kubushobozi bwamafoto - nyuma yo gutanga inguzanyo yibikoresho bisanzwe - kumushinga utuwe mubisanzwe ni $ 5.000.000, naho kumishinga yubucuruzi igipimo cyubukungu gifite agace kegereye hamwe n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byaho (Inkomoko: NREL BIPV isesengura ry’ubukungu; Dodge Data kubaka ibiciro byububiko).

Ibiharuro byo kwishyura bigomba kandi kubara ikiguzi cyirindwa cyibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka. Itsinda ryumushinga risimbuza urukuta rwimyenda yananiwe ntirugereranya BIPV na 'nta rukuta rwumwenda ' - barabigereranya nurukuta rushya rwumwenda wongeyeho (birashoboka) gushiraho izuba ryihariye.

Federal & State Incentives for BIPV

Inguzanyo z’imisoro n’ishoramari (ITC): Sisitemu ya BIPV yashyizwe ku nyubako z’ubucuruzi cyangwa zo guturamo muri Amerika zujuje ibisabwa muri ITC ya federasiyo ku gipimo cya 30% cy’ibiciro bya sisitemu kugeza mu 2032, ikavaho nyuma y’itegeko rigabanya igabanuka ry’ibiciro (IRA). ITC ikoreshwa mubiciro byuzuye bya sisitemu, harimo module, umurimo, inverters, hamwe nuburinganire-bwa sisitemu. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi: kubicuruzwa bya BIPV bisiga, Ikigo cy'imisoro n'amahoro gisaba ko umurimo wibanze wibigize ari kubyara amashanyarazi (kutubaka insimburangingo yibikoresho) kugirango ITC yemerwe neza. Amatangazo ya IRS 2023-22 atanga ubuyobozi; baza abahanga mu by'imisoro kugirango bemererwe n'umushinga (Inkomoko: IRS; KORA SETO).

Ibikorwa bya Leta n’ibikorwa bifasha: Intara nyinshi zitanga ubundi buryo bwo kongera ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa kuri BIPV - harimo na Californiya ya Net Energy Metering (NEM 3.0), New York's NY-Sun Megawatt Block, gahunda ya Massachusetts SMART, hamwe n’imisoro itandukanye y’imisoro ku mutungo wa Leta. DSIRE (Ububikoshingiro bwibikorwa bya Leta byo Kuvugurura & Gukora neza) kuri dsireusa.org nisoko yemewe yo gutera inkunga urwego rwa leta.

Ikigereranyo cya ROI & Kwishura

Urugero rwubucuruzi: 1.000 m² mu majyepfo ya BIPV ku nyubako y'ibiro by'ubucuruzi muri Phoenix, AZ:

• Sisitemu yashyizweho igiciro: ~ $ 400,000 (kuri $ 40 / sq ft hagati)

• Amashanyarazi yumwaka: ~ 100.000 kWh (ashingiye kuri NREL PVWatts: Imirasire ya Phoenix ~ 5.5 amasaha yizuba yumunsi / kumunsi, sisitemu ya 15%, imikorere ya 10%)

• Igipimo cy’amashanyarazi mu bucuruzi: ~ $ 0.12 / kWt (US EIA 2024 ikigereranyo cy’ubucuruzi)

• Kuzigama buri mwaka: ~ $ 12,000

• Kwishura byoroshye mbere yo gutera inkunga: ~ imyaka 33

• Nyuma ya 30% ITC ya federasiyo (inguzanyo ya $ 120.000): Net yaguze $ 280.000; kwishyura ~ imyaka 23

• Hamwe na MACRS guta imyaka 5: Kwishura neza ikigo gisora ​​hafi imyaka 15-18

Urugero rwo gutura: Tesla Solar Roof ku nzu ya metero kare 2000 i San Diego, CA:

• Igiciro cya sisitemu: ~ $ 65,000 (240 sq ft ikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha izuba; gusimbuza igisenge cyuzuye)

• Igisekuru cyumwaka: ~ 9.500 kWt

• Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi atuye: ~ $ 0.30 / kWt (impuzandengo yo gutura muri Californiya 2024)

• Kuzigama buri mwaka: ~ $ 2.850

• Nyuma ya 30% ITC (inguzanyo 19.500 $): Net yaguze $ 45.500; kwishyura ~ imyaka 16

Shaka Umukiriya BIPV Amagambo Yumushinga wawe → / kuvugana /

Uburyo bwa BIPV Igishushanyo mbonera: 11-Intambwe

Gutegura sisitemu ya BIPV bisaba guhuza ibitekerezo muburyo bwububiko, ubwubatsi bwububatsi, ubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana ingufu. Inzira 11 yintambwe ikurikira - yakuwe mubikorwa byose byubatswe (WBDG) kandi binonosowe nibikorwa byiza bigezweho - bitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye.

1. Isuzuma rishoboka ry'umushinga - Suzuma icyerekezo cy'inyubako (amajyepfo, iburasirazuba, iburengerazuba iboneka), gusesengura igicucu (inyubako zegeranye, ibiti, hejuru y’imisozi), hamwe nubuso bwizuba bugera ku zuba. Ibikoresho: Kubara NREL PVWatts (kubuntu), Google Sunroof (gutura), Helioscope (ubucuruzi), cyangwa SketchUp hamwe namacomeka yizuba.

2. Ingufu zikeneye Isesengura - Kusanya amezi 12 yinguzanyo zingirakamaro kugirango ushireho amashanyarazi yumwaka (kWh). Shiraho intego yo gukwirakwiza BIPV (urugero, 'guhagarika 50% yo gukoresha buri mwaka ') itwara ubunini bwa sisitemu. Menya icyifuzo gikenewe hamwe nigihe-cyo-gukoresha igipimo cyibiciro kugirango uhindure ibyo ukoresha wenyine.

3. Hitamo Ubwoko bwa BIPV - Ukurikije ubwoko bwubwubatsi, isura iboneka, ibisabwa byubatswe, hamwe na bije, hitamo ibisenge byamazu, imbaho ​​zo mumaso, glazing, cyangwa sisitemu. Kubwubatsi bushya, iki cyemezo kibaho mugihe cyo gushushanya muburyo bwo guhuza inyandiko.

4. Hitamo Ikoranabuhanga rya PV - Hitamo tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (silicon silicon, thin-firime, semi-transparent) ukurikije ibisabwa neza, ibikenewe mu mucyo, ibara / ibyifuzo byiza, hamwe na geometrike. Ongera usuzume ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa kugirango bikore neza, coeffisiyoneri yubushyuhe, amagambo ya garanti, hamwe nicyemezo cya IEC.

5. Ingano ya sisitemu yo kubara - Koresha formula: Agace gasabwa (m²) = Intego yibisekuruza byumwaka (kWh) hours Amasaha yizuba yumwaka ÷ Gukora module (decimal) . Kurugero: 50.000 kWh intego 8 1.825 amasaha yizuba (Phoenix) ÷ 0.18 imikorere = ~ 152 m² bisabwa.

6. Isuzuma ryubwubatsi - Module ya BIPV yongeraho umutwaro wapfuye muburyo bwubaka. Ikibaho gisanzwe cya BIPV cyibirahure gipima hafi 15-25 kg / m² (harimo ibirahuri by'ibirahure no gushushanya); ibinini bya firime yoroheje kuri kg 3-7 kg / m². Injeniyeri yububasha yemewe (kashe ya PE isabwa mubihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika) igomba kugenzura ko imiterere ihari cyangwa iteganijwe ishobora gushyigikira imitwaro ya BIPV kuri ASCE 7 ikomatanya. Imbaraga zizamura umuyaga kumpande ya BIPV irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kandi igomba gusuzumwa kuri zone yumuyaga.

7. Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi - Kugaragaza ubwoko bwa inverter (umugozi, micro, cyangwa hagati), ubunini bwuyobora, inzira y'umuyoboro, kurinda birenze urugero, no kubahiriza byihuse. Sisitemu zose z'amashanyarazi za PV muri Amerika zigomba kubahiriza NEC Ingingo ya 690 (Solar Photovoltaic Systems). Igitabo cya 2023 NEC gikubiyemo ibisabwa bigezweho kuri sisitemu ya microinverter, guhuza ingufu (ingingo ya 706), hamwe no kurinda imiyoboro ya arc-amakosa (AFCI) kurinda imiyoboro ya PV.

8. Kurinda umuriro no kubaka kode yubahiriza - Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byo gusakara BIPV bitwara UL 790 Icyiciro A (cyangwa B / C nkuko bisabwa na code yaho) amanota yo kurwanya umuriro. Sisitemu ya BIPV yububiko ku nyubako zirenga metero 40 z'uburebure igomba kubahiriza NFPA 285 (Ikizamini gisanzwe cyumuriro kuri sisitemu yo hanze). Shaka icyemezo cya AHJ (Ubuyobozi bufite Jurisdiction) kubisabwa kode yumuriro mbere yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa.

9. Uruhushya rwo gusaba no guhuza imiyoboro - Tanga ibishushanyo mbonera byubaka (ubwubatsi + amashanyarazi) ishami ryubwubatsi ryaho. Icyarimwe gutangiza icyifuzo cyo guhuza ibikorwa - inzira yamasezerano yo guhuza net mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-12 kuri sisitemu yo guturamo n'amezi 3-6 kubikorwa byubucuruzi. Emeza imipaka yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hamwe nibikorwa mbere yo kurangiza ingano ya sisitemu.

10. Kubaka no Kwishyiriraho - Huza rwiyemezamirimo rusange, itsinda ryabashinzwe gukora BIPV (ababikora benshi basaba cyangwa bagasaba abashoramari batojwe ninganda), naba rwiyemezamirimo wamashanyarazi. Urutonde rusanzwe rwo kwishyiriraho: gutegura substrate yuburyo → kwirinda ikirere / kumurika → Kwishyiriraho module ya BIPV → insinga z'amashanyarazi n'umuyoboro → inverter hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura → guhuza ibikorwa.

11. Gukora, Gupima & Gukurikirana Igikorwa - Kora ibizamini bya komisiyo ya IEC 62446-1: kurwanya insulation (IR) kwipimisha imirongo yose, gupima umurongo wa IV kugirango ugenzure module numurongo ugereranije nibiciro byagenwe, hamwe nigipimo cyibipimo (PR). Koresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya PR kugirango ukurikirane imikorere ikomeje. Indangagaciro za PR ziri munsi ya 0.75 zerekana ko iperereza ryemewe.

Kuramo Ubuntu 11-Intambwe BIPV Sisitemu Yerekana Igishushanyo (PDF) → / bipv-igishushanyo-cyerekana urutonde /

Ibikoresho & Porogaramu ya BIPV Sisitemu

BIPV Ibipimo, Kode & Icyemezo

Ibicuruzwa bya BIPV nubushakashatsi bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byinshi byuzuzanya - ibipimo mpuzamahanga byibicuruzwa, kode y’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika, hamwe n’inyubako. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibipimo byibanze bikoreshwa mumishinga ya BIPV yo muri Amerika.

Ibipimo mpuzamahanga (IEC)

IEC 61215 (kristaline silicon) na IEC 61646 (firime yoroheje) isobanura ibizamini byujuje ibyiciro byerekana ibizamini bya moderi ya PV - harimo gusiganwa ku magare yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe butose, guhura na UV, umutwaro wa mashini, hamwe no gupima ingaruka z’urubura. IEC 61730 yongeyeho urwego rwumutekano rukubiyemo umutekano w'amashanyarazi, kurwanya umuriro, no gukomera kwa mashini. Hamwe na hamwe, ibi bipimo bitatu bigize icyemezo cyibanze cyibicuruzwa bisabwa kubintu byose BIPV yinjira mumasoko akomeye kwisi.

Icyitonderwa cyingenzi kuri BIPV: ibizamini bisanzwe bya IEC byateguwe kubikoresho byashizweho. Komite Tekinike ya IEC 82 yateguye inyongera yihariye ya BIPV (urukurikirane rwa IEC TS 63092: Photovoltaics mu nyubako) ikemura ibyifuzo byinyongera byashyizwe mubikorwa byubaka - harimo gukomera kwamazi, imikorere yububiko, hamwe no gupima umuriro bijyanye no guhuza amabahasha.

Ibipimo by'Amerika (UL, NEC)

UL 61730 (verisiyo yo muri Amerika yahujwe na IEC 61730) yasimbuye UL 1703 nkibipimo byambere by’umutekano by’Amerika muri moderi ya PV. Igihe cy'inzibacyuho cyarangiye mu 2022; ibicuruzwa byose bishya bya BIPV byinjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika bigomba gutwara urutonde rwa UL 61730. UL 2703 ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gushiraho no gutondeka ikoreshwa muguhuza moderi ya BIPV muburyo bwo kubaka.

NEC Ingingo ya 690 igenga amashanyarazi yose ya PV muri Amerika Muri 2023 NEC ikubiyemo ingingo zihariye zo guhagarika byihuse (Igice cya 690.12), kurinda amakosa-kubutaka, guhagarika imiyoboro ya arc, no guhuriza hamwe kubika ingufu. Inkiko nyinshi zo muri Amerika zemeje NEC ya 2020 cyangwa 2023; leta nkeya ziguma kumurongo ushaje.

Kode yo kubaka (IBC, IRC)

Muri Amerika, ibikoresho bya BIPV bigomba kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga yubaka (IBC) kubikorwa byubucuruzi hamwe n’amategeko mpuzamahanga yo guturamo (IRC) kumazu yumuryango umwe. IBC Igice cya 16 gikubiyemo ibyangombwa bisabwa byubatswe birimo imizigo yapfuye, imizigo yumuyaga, hamwe nuburemere bwimitingito - byose bifitanye isano na BIPV yimbere. IRC Igice R324 kivuga cyane cyane sisitemu yizuba ryizuba kumiterere yimiturire kandi ikagaragaza ibyiciro byumuriro, umugereka wubatswe, nibisabwa n amashanyarazi.

Icyemezo cyo kubaka icyatsi (LEED, BREEAM)

LEED v4.1 itanga amanota munsi yingufu n’ikirere 'Ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ' inguzanyo kubisekuruza. Sisitemu ya BIPV itanga byibuze 1% yingufu zose zubaka zishobora kubona amanota 1-3, hamwe nintererano yinjiza menshi. Inguzanyo ya BREEAM ya Ene 04 nayo ihemba inyubako zitanga ingufu zisubirwamo kurubuga, hamwe nuburemere bwinguzanyo bwagize uruhare mumanota rusange ya BREEAM - gushyigikira ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Excellent (70%) na Indashyikirwa (85%) byerekeranye cyane ninyubako zubucuruzi zifite ibikoresho bya BIPV.

Umutekano wumuriro muri sisitemu ya BIPV

Umutekano wumuriro nigisabwa kutubahirizwa ibisabwa kugirango ushireho BIPV. Kwishyira hamwe kwa BIPV mu ibahasha yinyubako - cyane cyane ku bisenge no ku mpande - bizana ibitekerezo by’umuriro utandukanye n’izuba ryashizweho n’izuba.

Ibipimo byumuriro kuri BIPV Igisenge (UL 790)

UL 790 isobanura ibyiciro bitatu byo kurwanya umuriro kuri sisitemu yo gutwikira ibisenge:

• Icyiciro A: Nibyiza kurwanya umuriro ukabije. Bisabwa na kodegisi nyinshi zo muri Amerika zubaka amazu yose atuye hamwe nubucuruzi hejuru y’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro (Californiya, urugero, itegeka icyiciro A ku nyubako hafi ya zose). Tesla Solar Roof yageze kuri UL 790 Icyemezo cya A.

• Icyiciro B: Nibyiza kurwanya umuriro uciriritse. Biremewe kubishobora-ibyago bike mubisabwa mu nkiko nyinshi.

• Icyiciro C: Nibyiza kurwanya umuriro woroheje. Bimwe mubyoroshye-firime BIPV ibisenge byo hejuru biri muriki cyiciro; genzura hamwe na AHJ yaho niba icyiciro C cyemewe kumushinga wihariye.

Sisitemu ya BIPV ntabwo igengwa na UL 790 (igisenge cyo hejuru) ariko igomba kubahiriza NFPA 285 (Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima umuriro bwo gusuzuma ibipimo byo gukwirakwiza umuriro biranga inkuta zo hanze) ku nyubako zirenga metero 40 z'uburebure. Ikizamini cya NFPA 285 gisuzuma inteko yose yimbere - substrate, insulation, paneli ya BIPV, hamwe na sisitemu yumugereka - nkigice cyahujwe. Ababikora bagomba gutanga raporo yikizamini cya NFPA 285 kubice byabo bya BIPV.

Ibisabwa Byihuse BIPV (NEC 690.12)

NEC Ingingo ya 690.12 isaba ko sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ya PV ishyira mubikorwa byihuse - kugabanya imiyoboro ya PV kumashanyarazi kuri volt 30 cyangwa munsi yamasegonda 30 nyuma yo gutangira byihuse - kurinda abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakora cyangwa hafi yinzu ya PV ifite ingufu. Iki cyifuzo cyatangijwe muri NEC 2014 kandi cyagiye gishimangirwa buhoro buhoro.

BIPV itera ikibazo cyihariye cyo guhagarika byihuse: kubera ko moderi ya BIPV yinjijwe mumiterere yinzu, ntaburyo bworoshye bwo kubikuraho cyangwa kubisubiramo mugihe cyumuriro. Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihuse (RSS) kuri BIPV mubisanzwe ikoresha module-urwego rwamashanyarazi ya elegitoronike (MLPEs - microinverters cyangwa DC optimizers hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhagarika ubushobozi) kugirango de-ingufu modules imwe. Amatsinda yimishinga agomba kwerekana ibicuruzwa bya MLPE byujuje ubuziranenge no kugenzura igishushanyo cya sisitemu hamwe na AHJ mbere yo kwishyiriraho.

Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu nkiko z’Amerika n’ishami ry’umuriro bisaba byibura gusubira inyuma ya metero 3 kuva kumusozi no kumpande za BIPV, bigatanga inzira isobanutse yo kuzimya umuriro. Ibi bisabwa gusubira inyuma birakurikizwa hatitawe kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika byihuse kandi bigomba kwinjizwa muburyo bwa BIPV.

Ibintu byo gutwika bya EVA (Ethylene vinyl acetate) - bikunze kugaragara cyane muri sisitemu ya silicon silicon BIPV - bigomba no kumenyekana: ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, EVA irashobora kurekura imyuka ya acide acike. POE nshya (polyolefin elastomer) enapsulants itanga imikorere yumuriro kandi irarushijeho gusobanurwa kubikorwa bya BIPV murwego rwo kwirinda umuriro.

Ingero-Isi BIPV Umushinga Ingero

Imishinga nyayo yumushinga ishingiye kubiciro nimibare yaganiriweho muriki gitabo. Ingero zikurikira zirimo ubucuruzi, gutura, amateka, nibikorwa remezo BIPV.

Imishinga ya BIPV yubucuruzi

EDGE Amsterdam Iburengerazuba, Ubuholandi
EDGE Technologies 'Amsterdam West office campus ihuza BIPV hafi m800 m² y'amajyepfo-yerekeza mu majyepfo n'ahantu ho hejuru. Sisitemu itanga hafi 350.000 kWh buri mwaka - yujuje hafi 10% yumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Inyubako yageze kuri BREEAM Impamyabumenyi idasanzwe, hamwe na BIPV itanga umusanzu mu nguzanyo ya Ene 04 (Inkomoko: Raporo y'umushinga EDGE Technologies).

Ikigo cya Bullitt, Seattle, WA, AMERIKA
Ikigo cya Bullitt - cyashizweho ku mibereho yo Kubaka Ikibazo - gikoresha igisenge cya BIPV hejuru ya 575 kWp kugirango ugere ku mbaraga nziza-nziza buri mwaka. Sisitemu itanga amashanyarazi menshi kuruta inyubako yubucuruzi yamagorofa atandatu ikoresha, hamwe n’ibisohoka byoherezwa kuri gride. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako (EUI ya ~ 16 kBtu / sq ft / yr, nu mpuzandengo yubucuruzi yo muri Amerika ya ~ 90) ituma ibikorwa-byiza bigerwaho hamwe nubunini bwa BIPV.

Gutura BIPV Imishinga

Californiya LEED Ikibanza cya Platinum (San Diego, CA)
Inzu gakondo yagenewe icyemezo cya LEED Platinum yashyizwemo amabati ya Tesla Solar Roof hejuru ya metero kare 240 zubuso bwamajyepfo. Sisitemu yashyizweho igiciro: hafi $ 65,000. Igisekuru cyumwaka: ~ 9.500 kWt. Muri Californiya igereranyo cy’amashanyarazi atuye ~ $ 0.30 / kWt, kuzigama buri mwaka bigera ku $ 2.850. Nyuma yinguzanyo ya 30% ya federasiyo ya ITC ($ 19.500), igiciro cyayo ni ~ 45.500 $, gitanga inyungu yoroheje yimyaka hafi 16 (Inkomoko: amakuru yumushinga ukoresheje ububiko bwubushakashatsi bwakozwe na EnergySage).

Kubaka Amateka BIPV Imishinga

Ishuri rikuru rya Keble, kaminuza ya Oxford, mu Bwongereza
Kwiyubaka kwa BIPV ku cyiciro cya II byashyize ku rutonde inyubako za Gothique ya Victorian ya Keble College yahujije hafi kilowat 77 z'inzu hejuru y’inzu ya BIPV, itanga hafi 60.000 kWh buri mwaka. Umushinga wasabye ubufatanye bwa hafi n'abashinzwe kubungabunga inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Oxford hamwe n'Ubwongereza. Amashanyarazi yashizwemo, yijimye yijimye kugirango agabanye ingaruka zigaragara ku matafari meza ya Victorian - yerekana ko imbogamizi zubaka umurage zishobora kugendana no guhitamo module witonze no kugira uruhare mu bafatanyabikorwa (Inkomoko: Amateka y’amateka y’Ubwongereza; portfolio ya Onyx Solar).

Ibikorwa Remezo & Ubwikorezi BIPV

Ikibuga cy'indege cya Zurich, mu Busuwisi -
Ikibuga cya BIPV Facade Zurich gihuza BIPV mu bice by'uruhande rwacyo, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwashyizwe hamwe burenga MW 1. Ikibuga cy’indege cyerekeje mu majyepfo y’ikirahure gitanga amashanyarazi mu bikorwa bya terefone mu gihe gikomeza gukorera mu mucyo ku manywa y’abagenzi - urugero rwiza rw’ubucuruzi bunini bwa BIPV mu nyubako rusange.

SolaRoad, Krommenie, mu Buholandi
Inzira ya mbere y’amagare y’izuba rusange ku isi, yafunguwe mu 2014, yashyizemo selile silikoni ya kristaline mu mbaho ​​zo hejuru z’ikirahure. Mu myaka irindwi ikora, inzira yabyaye amashanyarazi apima mugihe amamiriyoni yamagare. Imikorere nyayo-yapimye hafi 70% yubushobozi bwo hejuru yinzu, igabanijwe cyane cyane nicyerekezo gitambitse hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka (Source: TNO / SolaRoad data data data). Umushinga watanze amakuru yingirakamaro kuri BIPV igorofa iramba hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa remezo bizaza.

BIPV Isoko ryamasoko & Ibizaza

Isoko rya BIPV ryinjiye mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, riterwa no gukaza umurego ingufu zubaka, kugabanuka kwikoranabuhanga, no kwagura manda yo kubaka icyatsi ku isi.

Isi yose BIPV Ingano yisoko & Gukura

Isoko rya BIPV ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 3.7 z'amadolari mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 18.9 z'amadolari mu 2032, rikazamuka ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) kigera kuri 19,6% (Source: Grand View Research; MarketsandMarkets Raporo y’isoko rya BIPV 2024). Iterambere ryubwiyongere rirenze cyane isoko ryagutse ryizuba rya PV (CAGR ~ 9-12%), ryerekana ihuriro ryihuse ryibikorwa byubwubatsi, manda zingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe nibisabwa byubaka.

Isenyuka ry'akarere:

• Uburayi: Hafi ya 35% by'isoko rya BIPV ku isi yose, iyobowe n'Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, n'Ubusuwisi. Iterambere ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi riterwa n’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EPBD) n’amasoko akomeye y’inyubako.

• Aziya-Pasifika: Agace gakura vuba (CAGR ~ 23%), kayobowe nubushinwa bunini bwubaka, gahunda z’izuba ry’Ubuyapani, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubaka icyatsi cya Koreya yepfo.

• Amerika ya Ruguru: Iterambere rikomeye rishyigikiwe n’itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’Amerika muri Amerika (IRA), ryongereye 30% ITC kugeza mu 2032 kandi rishyiraho inguzanyo nshya y’imisoro mu nganda itonesha ibice BIPV byakozwe na Amerika.

Abashoferi b'ingenzi b'isoko

Imbaraga eshatu za macro zitera kwagura isoko rya BIPV mu mpera za 2020:

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Amabwiriza y’inyubako (EPBD 2024): EPBD ivuguruye, yemejwe mu 2024, isaba inyubako zose nshya mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera ku gipimo cya zero hafi ya zeru (nZEB) mu 2028 ku bucuruzi na 2030 ku gutura. Inyubako rusange rusange zirenga 250 m² igomba gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba (harimo na sisitemu ya BIPV yujuje ibisabwa) mu 2026.Biteganijwe ko uyu mushoferi ugenga azaba umwe mu bashoramari benshi bo mu Burayi BIPV mu myaka itanu iri imbere (Source: Journal Official Journal, EPBD Diregiteri 2024/1275).

Kugabanuka kw'ikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji: BIPV module yagabanutse hafi 60% mumyaka icumi ishize, ikurikirana cyane igabanuka ryibiciro bisanzwe bya PV. Filime yoroheje na kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa BIPV - amateka ahenze cyane - yabonye igabanuka ryihuse ryihuse uko inganda ziyongereye.

Intego za Kutabogama kwa Carbone: Intego za net-zeru hamwe nintego zo kutabogama kwa karubone (EU 2050, US 2050, Ubushinwa 2060) birasaba ko hajyaho inyubako zishyirwa hamwe zishobora kuvugururwa mu bucuruzi bw’imitungo itimukanwa.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kureba

Perovskite BIPV: Imirasire y'izuba ya Perovskite yegereye imbaraga z'ubucuruzi kubikorwa bya BIPV, hamwe nababikora benshi bagamije gushyira ibicuruzwa 2026–2028. Ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa kuri substrate yoroheje bituma bihuza neza cyane na BIPV glazing hamwe na progaramu ya fasade. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisigaye: umurima-wemejwe nimyaka 20 yamakuru atajegajega hamwe nubushakashatsi butarangwamo amabwiriza yujuje amabwiriza yuburayi RoHS.

BIPV + BESS Kwishyira hamwe: Kubika inyubako ihuriweho (sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ifatanije na BIPV) igaragara nkigice cyambere cyisoko ryiza, ituma igipimo cyinshi cyo kwikenura, gucunga amafaranga, no kwihangana mugihe cya gride. Sisitemu ihuza ibisekuru bya BIPV hamwe ninkuta za batiri zubatswe zubatswe mubucuruzi bwambere muri Scandinavia no mubudage.

Igishushanyo cya BIM-BIPV Igishushanyo: Kubaka amakuru yo kwerekana amakuru (BIM) - cyane cyane Autodesk Revit - barimo kongeramo amasomero yihariye ya BIPV hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwigana ingufu zituma abubatsi berekana imikorere ya BIPV murwego rwo kwiteza imbere aho kuba inyongera-yongeyeho. Uku kwishyira hamwe kugabanya guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera kandi biteganijwe ko byihutisha iyakirwa rya BIPV mumuryango wubwubatsi.

Kuramo Ubuyobozi BIPV bwuzuye nka PDF → / bipv-umuyobozi-pdf /

Ibibazo

Sisitemu ya BIPV ifotora ni iki?

BIPV. Bitandukanye n’izuba risanzwe ryashyizwe ku mirasire y'izuba (BAPV) ryongewe ku nyubako nyuma yo kubaka, ibice bya BIPV bisimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka nk'ikirahure, amabati yo hejuru, cyangwa imbaho ​​zometseho, bigira uruhare runini kandi rutanga ingufu.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PV na BIPV?

PV isanzwe (Photovoltaics), bakunze kwita BAPV (Inyubako-Yometse kuri PV), bivuga imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe kuri sisitemu ya racking yashyizwe hejuru yinzu cyangwa inyubako isanzwe - ni inyongera kumiterere yinyubako. BIPV (Inyubako-Yubatswe PV) bivuze ko izuba ryinjijwe mubikoresho byubaka ubwabyo, bigasimbuza ibice bisanzwe. BIPV igura imbere ariko itanga ubwiza buhebuje, ikuraho ibyuma byubaka, kandi igasimbuza igiciro cyibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka. BAPV mubisanzwe itanga umusaruro mwinshi mwidolari hamwe nigihe gito cyo kwishyura kubisabwa retrofit.

Ni irihe tegeko rya 33% mu mirasire y'izuba?

'33% by'amategeko ' bivuga imipaka yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa na bamwe mu bakora imiyoboro yo mu karere - cyane cyane muri Ositaraliya y'Amajyepfo no mu bice by'Ubwongereza - bigabanya ubushobozi bw'izuba bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitarenze 33% by'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Iri tegeko ryashyizweho kugirango hirindwe izamuka rya voltage kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make. Ntabwo ari igipimo rusange kandi ntikurikizwa muri leta nyinshi z’Amerika, aho amasezerano yo guhuza ibikorwa ku giti cye agenga imipaka yoherezwa mu mahanga. Umushinga uwo ariwo wose wa BIPV wagenewe kohereza ibicuruzwa bisagutse bigomba kugenzura politiki y’ibanze yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mbere yo kurangiza ingano ya sisitemu.

Ikirahuri cya BIPV ni iki?

Ikirahuri cya BIPV nububiko bwububiko hamwe na selile ya Photovoltaque yinjijwe muburyo bwikirahure - haba nk'ifiriti yoroheje, ingirabuzimafatizo ya silicon silicon yashyizwe mu kirahuri cyometseho ikirahure, cyangwa firime ya PV. Ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure bya BIPV bitanga urumuri rugaragara (VLT) ruri hagati ya 5% (hafi ya opaque) kugeza kuri 50% (rwacishijwe bugufi), rutuma abashushanya kuringaniza imirasire yumucyo, igicucu cyizuba, hamwe n’amashanyarazi ku mbuga za rukuta, skylight, atrium, na Windows. Abakora inganda zikomeye barimo Onyx Solar, AGC Solar, Metsolar, na Brite Solar.

BIPV igura angahe ugereranije nizuba risanzwe?

Sisitemu ya BIPV igiciro kiri hagati y $ 4-15 kuri watt yashyizweho, bitewe nubwoko bwa sisitemu - birenze cyane kurenza BAPV yashizwemo na $ 2.50–4.00 / W. Ariko, BIPV igabanya igice cyibiciro byububiko busanzwe (urukuta rwumwenda wikirahure, amabati yo hejuru, ibisenge byambarwa) isimbuye. Ku mishinga mishya yubwubatsi, ishoramari ryiyongera kubushobozi bwa BIPV - nyuma yo gutanga inguzanyo yimuwe - mubusanzwe ni $ 5.000.000.000 murwego rwo guturamo. Inguzanyo z’imisoro muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (30% kugeza 2032) zitezimbere cyane ubukungu kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa na BIPV.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa sisitemu ya BIPV?

Sisitemu ya BIPV ishyizwe mubwoko butanu bwingenzi bushingiye kubikorwa byabo byubaka: (1) Igisenge cya BIPV - imirasire yizuba hamwe namatafari asimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusakara; . ​ (3) BIPV Glazing & Windows - igice cya kabiri cya PV modules mubirahuri byubaka; . ​ (5) BIPV Igorofa & Pavement - igaragara PV ihuriweho no kugenda no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Buri bwoko bufite imikorere itandukanye, ikiguzi, nibiranga ubwiza bujyanye nibikorwa bitandukanye.

BIPV ikwiye gushorwa?

Kubwubatsi bushya bwubucuruzi, BIPV itanga ROI nziza mugihe inguzanyo yo gusimbuza ibikoresho byubatswe - cyane cyane kumishinga ikurikirana LEED Platinum cyangwa BREEAM Icyemezo cyiza cyane aho BIPV itanga amanota meza yicyatsi kibisi hamwe no kuzigama ingufu. Kubisaba gutura, ibihe byo kwishyura byimyaka 12-20 birasanzwe mubihe bishyushye, bikaba birebire kuruta izuba risanzwe (7-12). BIPV isuzumwa neza ntabwo ari ishoramari ry’ingufu zidasanzwe ahubwo ni kimwe mu byemezo byubatswe byubaka biha agaciro ubwiza, icyemezo kirambye, no kugabanya ingufu z'igihe kirekire. Kubikorwa bya retrofit kumyubakire iriho, BAPV mubisanzwe itanga inyungu nziza mumafaranga; kubika BIPV kubwubatsi bushya cyangwa gusimbuza ibahasha yuzuye.

BIPVT ni iki (Inyubako-Ifite Photovoltaic-Ubushyuhe)?

BIPVT ni tekinoroji ivanze ikomatanya kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe no gufata ubushyuhe bukomeye. Muri sisitemu ya BIPVT, ubushyuhe bwakiriwe ningirabuzimafatizo zuba - ubundi bwatakara nkubushyuhe bwimyanda - bufatwa numuyoboro wamazi (umwuka cyangwa amazi) uzenguruka inyuma ya PV hanyuma ugakoreshwa mubushuhe bwamazi cyangwa amazi ashyushye murugo. Ingufu zose za sisitemu ya BIPVT irashobora kugera kuri 60-80% (amashanyarazi + yumuriro), ugereranije na 15-22% kumashanyarazi yonyine kuva module isanzwe ya BIPV. BIPVT irashimishije cyane mubukungu mubikorwa bikonje (Scandinaviya, Kanada, Amajyaruguru yuburayi) aho amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bukenewe cyane.

Shaka Umukiriya BIPV Amagambo Yumushinga wawe → / kuvugana /