Nigute Ingano ninzira ya kabili kugirango ugabanye ingufu za voltage

Iyo Ingano ninzira ya kabili inzira nziza, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igumana umutekano kandi ikora neza. Kugabanuka kwa voltage birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Urashobora kubona amatara yawe azimye. Moteri yawe irashobora kumva ishyushye kuruta ibisanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho ntibikora neza. Sisitemu yose irashobora gusa nkaho ihungabana.

• Umuvuduko wa voltage urashobora guhindura ingufu mubushyuhe mu nsinga.

• Insinga zishyushye zirashobora gutuma umuriro bishoboka.

• Igenamigambi ryiza rihagarika akaga kandi rigakomeza sisitemu yawe.

Niba ushaka sisitemu itekanye, koresha intambwe ku ntambwe. Ibi bigufasha guhitamo ingano ya kabili nuburyo bukwiye.

Ibyingenzi

• Umuvuduko muto wa voltage kugirango sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikore neza kandi igume umutekano . Ibi bihagarika ibikoresho gushyuha cyane cyangwa kumeneka.

• Tora gukosora insinga zingana kumubare wubu nigihe uburebure bwa kabili. Insinga zibyibushye zifite imbaraga nke kandi zigakomeza imbaraga za voltage.

• Kora insinga ngufi kandi igororotse uko ubishoboye. Ibi bigabanya kurwanya no kugabanuka kwa voltage, bityo ibikoresho bikabona imbaraga zihagije.

• Tekereza kubintu nkubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe utoranya ingano ya kabili. Koresha insulasiyo iboneye kugirango insinga zitagira ingaruka mbi.

• Reba insinga zawe na voltage igabanuka kenshi kugirango sisitemu igire umutekano kandi ikore neza. Kurikiza amategeko yo kugenzura ukurikije ubwoko bwa sisitemu.

Kuki Kugabanya Umuvuduko Wumuvuduko

Imbaraga zisohoka nubushobozi

Urashaka ko amashanyarazi yawe akora neza. Niba ukomeje voltage igabanuka, ibikoresho byawe bikora neza. Kugabanuka cyane kuri voltage bivuze ko ibikoresho byawe bitabona imbaraga zihagije. Imashini zirashobora gutinda kandi amatara arashobora gucika. Moteri irashobora gushyuha cyangwa ibikoresho birashobora gukora bidasanzwe. Ibi bintu byerekana uburyo voltage igabanuka ingufu zituruka no gukora neza.

• Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi utakaza ingufu. Umuvuduko muke ugera kubikoresho byawe.

• Ibikoresho nka moteri na moteri birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga.

• Moteri irashobora gushyuha cyane kuko ikurura amashanyarazi mugihe voltage iba mike.

• Guhindura amashanyarazi birashobora gutuma sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo ikora bidasanzwe.

Urashobora kubona impamvu ari ngombwa gukomeza voltage igabanuka. Niba voltage ihagaze neza, sisitemu yawe ikora neza kandi igakomeza gukomera.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ibishobora kubaho mugihe utagenzuye igabanuka rya voltage:

Ingaruka z'umutekano z'insinga zidafite umurongo

Ugomba gutekereza kuri ingaruka z'umutekano zo gukoresha insinga ari nto cyane. Intsinga nto zirashobora gushyuha cyane. Intsinga zishyushye zishobora gutembera cyangwa gukora voltage ikazamuka hejuru. Ibikoresho birashobora guhagarika gukora neza. Rimwe na rimwe, insinga zirashyuha cyane zitangira umuriro.

• Ubushyuhe burashobora gukora breakers urugendo kandi bigatera ibibazo bya voltage.

• Ibikoresho birashobora kumeneka niba insinga zitari ingano ikwiye.

• Insinga zuzuye zirashobora gutera umuriro.

• Gukoresha nabi birashobora gutuma sisitemu yawe itaramba kandi igatwara byinshi kugirango ikosorwe.

• Urashobora kubona byinshi gusenyuka nigihe ibintu bidakora.

Urashobora guhagarika ibyo bibazo niba ukomeje voltage igabanuka hanyuma ugahitamo ingano ya kabili. Buri gihe ugenzure insinga zawe kandi ukoreshe intambwe zizewe.

Umugozi Wibanze

Gusobanukirwa Wire Gauge (AWG)

Sisitemu y'Abanyamerika ya Gauge (AWG) ikoresha imibare kubyimbye. Iyo umubare wa AWG ari mwinshi, insinga iba yoroshye. Insinga ntoya ntishobora gutwara ibintu byinshi. Bafite kandi imbaraga nyinshi. Niba insinga ari nto cyane, irashobora gushyuha kandi igatera voltage kugabanuka.

• Umubare muto wa AWG bivuze ko insinga ari ndende kandi irashobora gutwara ibintu byinshi.

• Umubare munini wa AWG bivuze ko insinga yoroshye kandi itwara amashanyarazi make.

• Niba uzamutse 3 AWG ingano, insinga irwanya kabiri. Ibi bituma voltage igabanuka iyo umugozi ari muremure.

Ugomba guhitamo ingano yinsinga ya sisitemu. Ingano iboneye ihagarika insinga gushyuha cyane kandi igakomeza ibikoresho umutekano.

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Amps, Uburebure, Ubushyuhe

Ingano ya kabili iterwa nibintu bike byingenzi. Ugomba kumenya umubare wubu (amps) sisitemu yawe ikoresha. Uburebure bwa kabili nabwo ni ngombwa. Intsinga ndende zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bituma voltage igabanuka. Gerageza kubika insinga ngufi uko ubishoboye.

Ubushyuhe bukikije insinga nazo. Niba bishyushye, umugozi ntushobora gukonja byoroshye. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gusobanura ko ukeneye insinga nini kugirango uhagarike ubushyuhe. Uburyo ushyira muri kabili kandi aho nayo ihindura ingano ukeneye.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ugenzure umubare wumugozi ushobora gutwara, kugabanuka kwa voltage, nibidukikije mbere yo gutora ingano ya kabili. Kurikiza amategeko nka NEC 70 cyangwa IEC 60287 kugirango ugumane umutekano.

Niba ukurikije izi ntambwe, ingano ya kabili izahuza sisitemu yawe. Ibi bifasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza no gukomeza umutekano.

Umuvuduko Wumubare Wibara Intambwe

Menya Sisitemu Yubu

Ugomba kubimenya ni bangahe bigezweho muri muzunguruko yawe. Ibi nibyingenzi mbere yuko utangira imibare iyo ari yo yose ya voltage. Banza, reba ampacity. Ampacity nuburyo bugezweho umugozi wawe ushobora gukora utashyushye cyane. Ibikoresho bya kabili nabyo bifite akamaro. Umugozi wumuringa na aluminium utwara ibintu bitandukanye byubu. Tekereza ku rutonde rugufi rw'umuzunguruko. Ibi birakubwira niba umugozi ushobora gufata imitwe itunguranye. Buri gihe uhindure imibare yawe kubintu bitesha agaciro. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa insinga zuzuye zirashobora kugabanya umuyaga utekanye.

1. Shakisha ampacity ya kabili yawe.

2. Reba icyo umugozi wakozwe.

3. Tekereza ku rutonde rugufi rw'umuzunguruko.

4. Guhindura kubintu bitesha agaciro.

Gupima umugozi wiruka uburebure

Gupima uburebure bwose bwa kabili. Tangirira kumashanyarazi hanyuma urangire kubikoresho. Intsinga ndende zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bituma voltage igabanuka. Koresha igipimo cya kaseti cyangwa urebe gahunda zawe z'umushinga. Andika uburebure. Uzakenera imibare yawe.

Koresha Imbonerahamwe Yumuvuduko

Imbonerahamwe yamashanyarazi iragufasha hitamo ingano yinsinga . Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana umubare w'amashanyarazi ugabanuka kuri buri cyuma, insinga, n'uburebure. Shakisha sisitemu igezweho hamwe nuburebure bwa kabili mubishushanyo. Reba ubunini bwinsinga zituma voltage igabanuka munsi.

Impanuro: Amategeko yigihugu y’amashanyarazi avuga gukoresha itegeko rya 3% rya voltage. Komeza voltage igabanuke munsi ya 3% kumuzunguruko wamashami. Ibi bifasha ibikoresho byawe kubona voltage ihagije kandi sisitemu yawe ikagira umutekano.

Urugero rwo Kubara

Reka dukore ibara rya voltage. Ufite igikoresho gikoresha amps 20. Nibirometero 150 uvuye kumwanya. Uhitamo # 8 AWG insinga z'umuringa. Koresha iyi formula kumuzunguruko wicyiciro kimwe:

Umuvuduko wumuvuduko (V) = 2 × K × I × L ÷ CM 

Shyiramo imibare. Ubona voltage igabanuka ya 4,69 volt. Iyi ni 3,9% yo gutanga 120-volt. Ibi biri hejuru yurugero. Ugomba gutora umugozi muremure kugirango voltage igabanuke munsi ya 3%.

Imibare yamashanyarazi iguha igereranyo. Ugomba gutekereza kubyerekeye umutwaro wose hamwe nubunini bwinsinga. Niba ukoresha insinga zitandukanye muburyo bumwe, kora imibare kuri buri gice. Ibi bituma voltage ihagarara kandi sisitemu yawe ikora neza.

Uburyo bwo Kuringaniza n'insinga z'inzira

Guhitamo Umugozi Ukwiye

Ugomba guhitamo iburyo gauge . Ibi birinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi umutekano kandi ikora neza. Igipimo cyiza cya wire gifasha guhagarika kugabanuka kwa voltage no gushyuha. Iyo ubunini n'insinga z'inzira, ureba ibintu bike. Ubu ni ubushobozi bwubu, voltage igabanuka, ibidukikije, umuhuza ukwiye, umutekano, nigihe sisitemu yawe izamara.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana icyo ugomba kugenzura mugihe utoranya insinga:

Urashobora gukoresha insinga zingana zingana kugirango ubafashe. Iyi mbonerahamwe ikoresha amashanyarazi, igitonyanga cya voltage, nuburebure bwa kabili. Igipimo kinini cyinsinga bisobanura kutarwanya imbaraga hamwe na voltage ihamye. Insinga zibyibushye zirwanya imbaraga kandi zigumane imbaraga za voltage nto. Ibi kandi bifasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza no kuguma utuje. Rimwe na rimwe, ukenera insinga nini cyangwa insinga nyinshi hamwe. Ibi bifasha gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi bigakomeza kugabanuka kuri voltage.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ubunini ninzira zinzira urebye imitwaro yumuriro, uburebure bwa kabili, nuburyo igihombo cya voltage ari cyiza. Niba igitonyanga cya voltage ari kinini cyane, koresha insinga nyinshi murwego rumwe.

Kugumisha insinga ikora mugufi

Gerageza kugumya insinga ikora mugufi kandi igororotse. Intsinga ngufi zifite imbaraga nke zo kugabanuka no kugabanuka kwa voltage. Mugihe ubunini ninzira zinzira, kora buri kwiruka mugihe gito. Niba ukoresha insinga kumurongo ugororotse, usimbuka imigozi yinyongera. Ibi bituma voltage ihagarara kandi ifasha ibikoresho gukora neza.

• Gumana insinga ngufi kandi zigororotse.

• Ntukoreshe uburebure bwa kabili.

• Genda inzira ngufi kuva kububasha ujya kubikoresho.

Intsinga ndende yongerera imbaraga hamwe nigitonyanga cya voltage. Ibi birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bibona voltage nke kandi bigakora nabi. Urashobora guhagarika ibyo bibazo uteganya mbere ya kabili yawe. Gucunga neza insinga bigufasha kwirinda amakosa nko gukoresha insinga zoroshye cyangwa kwibagirwa ubushyuhe.

Icyitonderwa: Uburyo uyobora insinga zihindura voltage igabanuka. Inzira ngufi, igororotse igabanya ubukana kandi igakomeza sisitemu yawe ikomeye.

Gucunga ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije

Ugomba gutekereza kubushyuhe n'ibidukikije mugihe ubunini n'insinga z'inzira. Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora guca insulasiyo kandi bigatuma insinga zishira vuba. Niba ushyize insinga ahantu hashyushye, koresha insinga hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Ahantu hatose cyangwa imiti nayo ihindura uburyo insinga zikora. Tora insinga zifite uburinzi bukwiye aho zijya.

• Ubushyuhe: Ahantu hashyushye harashobora gukomeretsa no kuzamura voltage.

• Ubushuhe: Ahantu hatose hakenewe insulasiyo yihariye kugirango ihagarike ingese.

• Imiti ikoreshwa: Ahantu hamwe hakenera insinga zifite ingabo zidasanzwe.

Ikigereranyo cya Arrhenius kivuga ko ubushyuhe bwa 10 ° C bugabanya ubuzima bwa kabili mo kabiri. Urashobora gucunga ubushyuhe wirinda ahantu hashyushye kandi ukoresheje insinga ya UV itekanye hanze. Niba uhuza insinga hamwe, reba ibintu bitesha agaciro. Ibi bituma voltage igabanuka kandi insinga ziramba.

Imenyesha: Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane igihe kirekire burashobora guca ukubiri. Buri gihe ugenzure ibidukikije mbere yuko ubunini n'inzira z'inzira.

Inkunga ikwiye

Ugomba gushyigikira insinga inzira nziza yo guhagarika imihangayiko no gukomeza voltage igabanuka. Inkunga nziza ya kabili ikoresha inzira nyabagendwa, inzira, numuyoboro. Ibi birinda insinga kandi bigakomeza ibintu neza. Urashobora gukoresha Velcro cyangwa umugozi uhuza insinga hamwe. Ibi bihagarika kugabanuka no kurinda ibintu umutekano.

• Koresha inzira nyabagendwa n'inzira zinzira nziza.

• Koresha imiyoboro kugirango urinde insinga kandi ukurikize amategeko.

• Bunga kandi uhambire insinga kugirango uhagarike kugabanuka.

Niba udashyigikiye insinga, urashobora kubona imiyoboro mibi hamwe nuburwanya bwinshi. Ibi birashobora gutera voltage kugabanuka nibibazo byumutekano. Intsinga ntoya irashobora gushyuha cyane kandi ishobora guteza akaga. Urashobora guhagarika ibyo bibazo ukurikiza amategeko yo gushyigikira umugozi.

Inama: Nibyiza gucunga insinga ninkunga ifasha sisitemu yawe kumara kandi ugumane umutekano. Buri gihe ugenzure amahuza kandi ukoreshe insinga ndende ukeneye.

Iyo ubunini n'inzira z'inzira, ukomeza voltage ihagaze neza, igabanuka, kandi sisitemu yawe ikagira umutekano. Urashobora gukoresha insinga nini cyangwa insinga nyinshi niba bikenewe. Gukoresha insinga nini cyangwa nyinshi bifasha gutwara amashanyarazi menshi kandi bigatuma voltage igabanuka. Ukurikiza kandi kode yamashanyarazi kandi ufasha ibikoresho byawe kumara igihe kirekire.

Urashobora kugabanya igitonyanga cya voltage mugutora umugozi wiburyo. Gumana insinga ngufi hanyuma utekereze kubushyuhe n'aho bijya. Niba insinga ari ndende, ukeneye insinga ndende. Ahantu hashyushye hakenewe insinga nini. Intsinga ntoya ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irashobora gushyuha cyane. Buri gihe ukoreshe itegeko rya 3% hanyuma ugenzure voltage yamashusho. Reba insinga zawe kenshi kugirango umenye neza ko zifite umutekano. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irakubwira inshuro nyinshi kugenzura niba voltage igabanuka:

Niba sisitemu yawe igoye, koresha ibara rya voltage yamashanyarazi hamwe nigishushanyo cyumurongo umwe. Urashobora kandi gusaba umunyamwuga ubufasha.

Ibibazo

Bigenda bite iyo wirengagije kugabanuka kwa voltage?

Urashobora kubona ibikoresho bikora nabi cyangwa bikananirana. Amatara arashobora gucana. Moteri irashobora gushyuha. Insinga zirashobora gushyuha cyane kandi bigatera ingaruka z'umutekano. Buri gihe genzura voltage kugirango sisitemu yawe igire umutekano.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ingano yinsinga?

Urareba ibigezweho, uburebure bwa kabili, kandi wemerewe kugabanuka kwa voltage. Koresha insinga zingana cyangwa ibarwa. Tora umugozi muremure niba udashidikanya. Insinga zibyibushye zirwanya imbaraga kandi zigakomeza imbaraga za voltage.

Urashobora gukoresha ubunini bwinsinga zitandukanye mugukoresha rimwe?

Urashobora, ariko ugomba kubara igitonyanga cya voltage kuri buri gice. Buri gihe ukoreshe ubunini bunini bukenewe kumurongo wo hejuru. Kuvanga ingano utabanje kugenzura birashobora gutera ibibazo.

Kuki uburebure bwa kabili bufite akamaro kanini?

Intsinga ndende zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi byongera imbaraga za voltage. Ibikoresho kurangiza ntibishobora kubona imbaraga zihagije. Gumana insinga ngufi zishoboka kubisubizo byiza.