Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2025-11-01 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Urashobora gutuma imirasire yizuba ikora neza ukoresheje tekinoroji ya termovoltaque. Iri koranabuhanga rifata ubushyuhe busanzwe bwatakara bugahinduka amashanyarazi. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, ukoresha ingufu zaba impfabusa.
Ubona imbaraga nyinshi muri sisitemu yawe iyo wongeyeho ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe imbaraga zingirakamaro.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermovoltaic rihindura ubushyuhe bwataye amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha imirasire y'izuba gukora neza.
Ongeraho ibikoresho bya termovoltaque kuri imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu nyinshi. Irashobora gutanga 15% kugeza kuri 20% imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bifasha gukora ingufu nyinshi zishoboka.
Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda bituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza. Bisobanura kandi ko dukeneye lisansi nkeya. Ibi bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ibikoresho bya Thermophotovoltaic birashobora gukora amashanyarazi nijoro. Bakoresha ubushyuhe bwabitswe kugirango batange imbaraga igihe cyose.
Gukoresha ubwo buhanga bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ifasha kandi kugera ku ntego zingufu zishobora kubaho.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermovoltaic rifasha guhindura ubushyuhe amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifata ubushyuhe bugahindura imbaraga. Ntukeneye imashini nini nka turbine cyangwa moteri ya parike. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha inzira yoroshye yo gukora ingufu. Ibi bituma inzira ikora neza.
Ibikoresho bya Thermovoltaic bifata ubushyuhe bigakora amashanyarazi ako kanya.
Ibi bikoresho bifite selile yifotora hamwe na a p - n ihuriro mu gice cya kabiri . Iyo ubushyuhe bukora fotone, fotone ikubita semiconductor hanyuma ikuramo electron.
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi imbere muri selire wimura izo electron, zituma amashanyarazi atemba.
Ingufu za bandgap muri semiconductor ihindura ingano ya voltage nubu igikoresho gitanga.
Ubu buryo nibyiza gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda ahantu henshi. Iragufasha kubona ingufu nyinshi muri sisitemu imwe.
Ibikoresho bya Thermophotovoltaic bikoresha igitekerezo gisa ariko bikorana nisoko rishyushye. Ibi bikoresho bihindura imirasire ya infragre, cyangwa ubushyuhe, mumashanyarazi. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, nkinganda cyangwa amashanyarazi.
| Aspect | Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermovoltaic | Igikoresho cya Thermophotovoltaic |
|---|---|---|
| Ihame ry'imikorere | Hindura imirasire yimirasire iturutse hejuru yubushyuhe mumashanyarazi hamwe na selile yifotora. | Koresha ibyuka bitanga ubushyuhe kandi bihuye numucyo ukwiye. |
| Gukora neza | 5-15% mugukoresha nyabyo; irashobora kujya hejuru ya 40% muri laboratoire. | Gukora neza biterwa na bandgap no guhuza urumuri rukwiye. |
| Gukoresha Ubushyuhe | Ukeneye ubushyuhe bwinshi (> 1000 ° C) kubisubizo byiza. | Akora muburyo bugari (100-1000 ° C). |
Igikoresho cya thermophotovoltaic gifite indorerwamo inyuma kugirango isunike fotone ifite ingufu nkeya isubira kuri emitter. Igishushanyo gifasha igikoresho kongera gukoresha ingufu zabura. Urashobora kubona imikorere ihanitse hamwe niyi mikorere. Ni amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu yingufu zateye imbere.
Urashobora gutuma sisitemu yizuba ikora neza wongeyeho tekinoroji ya termovoltaque. Ubu buryo, ukoresha urumuri rwizuba nubushyuhe bwiyongera kugirango ukore amashanyarazi menshi. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubaka sisitemu, kandi buriwese ufite ingingo nziza zo gukora imbaraga.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana bimwe mubikorwa byiza bya sisitemu:
| Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu | Ibiranga | inyungu zimikorere |
|---|---|---|
| Sisitemu ya Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Hybrid Sisitemu | Igishushanyo mbonera | Ibyiza kuruta gukoresha sisitemu ya Photovoltaque wenyine |
| Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric-Umuyoboro ushyushye | Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yibanze | Ikora neza kuko ikonje neza |
| PV hamwe na Thermoelectric Modules | Koresha paraffin ishingiye kuri nanomaterial | Hagarika ibibazo byubushyuhe n ivumbi, bimara igihe kirekire |
| Sisitemu ya PV | Uzuza icyuho cyubushakashatsi | Ikora imbaraga nyinshi muri rusange |
| Amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe na moteri ya Thermoelectric | Koresha ubushyuhe | Ikora imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikora neza |
Inama: Buri gihe komeza sisitemu yawe ikonje . Niba udakonje neza, ntabwo bizakora neza kandi uzabona amashanyarazi make.
Mugihe uteganya sisitemu yawe, ugomba kugerageza kubona imbaraga uko ushoboye. Hano hari bimwe ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gutekerezaho :
| Igishushanyo | Gusobanura |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bukonje | Koresha ibyuma bishyushya, gukonjesha, cyangwa abafana kugirango ibikoresho bikonje. |
| Ibikoresho bigezweho | Tora ibikoresho bikomeye bya thermoelectric nibikoresho bya PV byubwenge. |
| Sisitemu yo kugenzura | Ongeraho igenzura nka MPPT kubisubizo byiza. |
| Porogaramu-Guhitamo neza | Hindura sisitemu yawe kubihe byawe bikenewe. |
Niba ukurikiza ibi bitekerezo, sisitemu yawe ishobora kuvugururwa izakora neza kandi irambe.
Urashobora gutuma sisitemu yawe irushaho gukomera wongeyeho a igikoresho cya thermophotovoltaic . Iki gikoresho gikorana nizuba rifata izuba. Imashini yohereza ubushyuhe muri selile idasanzwe yitwa selile ya termoradiative. Iyi selile ikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango ikore ikigezweho. Umucyo uva kuriyi ntambwe noneho ujya muri selile yifotora, ikayihindura amashanyarazi. Iyi mikorere igufasha gukoresha urumuri rwizuba hamwe nubushyuhe bwakijijwe, sisitemu yawe rero ikora niyo iba igicu.
Iyo ukoresheje tekinoroji ya tpv, uhuza ubushyuhe numucyo muburyo bwubwenge. Ibi bigufasha kubona imbaraga nyinshi mumwanya umwe. Ufasha kandi umubumbe ukoresheje ingufu zisukuye kandi ugasesagura bike. Ubu ibigo byinshi bifashisha ubu buryo kugirango bikore ingufu nyinshi kandi bigabanye umwanda.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermovoltaic rirashobora gufasha sisitemu yizuba gukora neza. Iyo ukoresheje ibipapuro byombi bifotora hamwe nubushyuhe bwa thermoelectric cyangwa thermophotovoltaic, ubona imbaraga nyinshi ziva kumurasire yizuba. Ibi bivuze ko ukora amashanyarazi menshi udakeneye umwanya munini.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana imbaraga nyinshi ubona hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid:
| Sisitemu | Ubwoko bwo Gusohora Imbaraga (W) | Guhindura neza (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Sisitemu gakondo ya PV | 8.78 | 11.6 |
| Sisitemu ya Hybrid PV-TEG | 10.84 | 14 |
| Ongera | 19% | 17% |
A. sisitemu ya Hybrid iguha 19% imbaraga zisohoka na 17% neza. Ibishushanyo bimwe bishya, nka multicrystalline Photovoltaics hamwe na modul ya bismuth telluride, byerekana kuzamuka kwamashanyarazi 5% no gusimbuka 6% mubikorwa. Kwigana kwigana byerekana kandi 7% byongera ingufu, bigera hafi kuri 19%. Ibisubizo byerekana ko imirasire yizuba yawe ishobora gukora neza hamwe nubuhanga.
Icyitonderwa: Guhindura ubushyuhe bwiyongera mumashanyarazi bituma sisitemu yawe ikomera kandi ikora neza.
Imirasire y'izuba myinshi itakaza ingufu nyinshi nkubushyuhe. Urashobora guhindura ibi ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwimyanda hamwe na tekinoroji ya thermovoltaic cyangwa tpv. Niba wongeyeho amazi ya termocell mumazi yawe yizuba, urashobora kubona ubushyuhe bwatakara. Iyi ntambwe ifasha sisitemu yawe gukora amashanyarazi menshi no gukora neza.
Sisitemu ya Hybrid nkiyi irashobora kugera kumikorere ya 20,70% hamwe nubucucike bwamashanyarazi bwa 207.0 W / m². Iri ni iterambere rya 7,64% hejuru yizuba risanzwe. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda bifasha sisitemu yawe gukoresha ingufu neza no kubona byinshi kumurasire yizuba.
Koresha lisansi nkeya
Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Ifasha kugera ku ntego 'ebyiri za karubone'
Bituma ingufu zizamuka hafi 5% kugeza 15%
Reka ureke amashanyarazi nubushyuhe buturuka ku zuba icyarimwe
Ufasha umubumbe ukoresheje ingufu nyinshi zishobora kubaho no gukora umwanda muke.
Ibikoresho bya Thermovoltaic bifasha sisitemu yizuba gukora igihe kirekire. Izi sisitemu ntizihagarara iyo izuba rirenze. Bakoresha ubushyuhe bwabitswe cyangwa ubushyuhe kugirango bakomeze gukora ingufu nijoro cyangwa iyo ari ibicu.
| Ibintu by'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Gukomeza Amashanyarazi | Sisitemu ya PV-TEG-PCM itanga imbaraga amanywa n'ijoro. |
| Gucunga Ubushyuhe | Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro (PCM) bihagarika ubushyuhe kandi bifasha nijoro. |
| Imikorere ya Hybrid | Ihuza PV, TEG, na PCM kugirango ukoreshe neza ingufu. |
| by'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Amashanyarazi Yijoro | TEGs reka gukora amashanyarazi nijoro ukoresheje impinduka zubushyuhe. |
| Kongera Imikorere Yumunsi | Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihagarika ubushyuhe kandi ifasha gukora neza kumunsi. |
| Porogaramu Ifatika | Urashobora gukoresha sisitemu kumatara nibindi bintu, nubwo izuba rirenze. |
Ubona amasaha menshi yimbaraga, kuburyo ushobora gukoresha sisitemu yawe kubintu byinshi. Mu nganda nimirima, ibi bifasha kuzigama ingufu nigiciro gito. Ufasha kandi umubumbe ukoresheje karubone nkeya mubice byinshi, nkinganda, gushyushya amazi yizuba, kuyangiza, guhinga, no gukonjesha izuba.
Impanuro: Gukoresha sisitemu ishobora kuvugururwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya thermovoltaque ifasha gukora ejo hazaza heza kandi heza.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermophotovoltaic rikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi muri iki gihe. Inganda zikoresha kugirango ubone imbaraga zituruka ku bushyuhe . Ibi bifasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya umwanda. Ibikoresho bya Thermophotovoltaic nabyo biri mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Batanga amashanyarazi atuje kandi ahamye. Ibimera bimwe na bimwe bya kirimbuzi bikoresha ubwo buhanga mu mbaraga zituje. Sisitemu yo kubika gride ikoresha amashanyarazi ya termofotovoltaque kubika no gutanga ingufu mugihe bikenewe. Iyi mikoreshereze igufasha kubona imbaraga nyinshi muri buri soko.
Kubona ingufu ziva mubushyuhe bwinganda
Iha ingufu ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye
Ikora ingufu zituje zituruka ku mbaraga za kirimbuzi
Ifasha ububiko bwa gride gucunga ingufu neza
Urashobora kubona ingero zifatika zerekana uko iyi mirimo ikora:
| byahantu hasobanuwe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kugarura imyanda yo mu nganda | Ikoranabuhanga rya TPV rihindura ubushyuhe bwimyanda iva mu nganda ikabya amashanyarazi. Ibi bizigama ingufu kandi bigabanya umwanda. |
| Igisirikare n'Indege | Sisitemu ya TPV ituje kandi yizewe. Bakora neza kubikoresho bya kure n'ibinyabiziga bidafite ibice byimuka. |
| Umuguzi n'Umuturage | Sisitemu nshya yo murugo ikoresha TPV kubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane aho amashanyarazi ari menshi. |
| Lockheed Martin TPV Sisitemu | Izi sisitemu za gisirikare zitanga ingufu za 50-200W ahantu hakomeye kandi zimara igihe kirekire. |
Hano haribibazo bimwe mugihe ukoresheje thermophotovoltaics kububasha. Sisitemu nyinshi ntabwo zihindura ubushyuhe amashanyarazi neza. Ingufu zimwe ziratakara kubera kutongera imirasire hamwe no gutakaza Ohmic. Biragoye gukora ibikoresho byiza kubwinshi. Ubushyuhe burashobora guhunga, kandi imipaka yo gushushanya irashobora kubabaza uburyo sisitemu ikora. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera ibibazo, kandi ikiguzi kiracyari kinini.
| bigarukira | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe buke-bwo guhindura amashanyarazi neza | Sisitemu nyinshi za TPV ntabwo zihindura ubushyuhe amashanyarazi neza. |
| Non-radiative recombination na Ohmic igihombo | Ingufu zimwe ziratakara kubera sisitemu irwanya izindi nzira. |
| Ingorane zo gukora | Biragoye gukora ibikoresho byiza kubwinshi, sisitemu rero idakora neza. |
| Gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa parasitike | Inzira nziza zirakenewe kugirango ubushyuhe budahunga. |
| Imashini na thermostructural kwizerwa | Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma sisitemu ya TPV itizerwa. |
| Igiciro | Sisitemu ya TPV iracyahenze, ntabwo rero abantu benshi bayikoresha. |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Ibitekerezo bishaje bishushanya bigora abasohora ubushyuhe gukora neza mubuzima busanzwe. |
Ibitekerezo bishya bifasha gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ibikoresho nka skutterudite na silicon-germanium ubu bikora neza mugukoresha amashyanyarazi. Abahanga barimo gukora amashanyarazi, yoroheje, kandi ashobora kwambara amashanyarazi. Nanomaterial hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufasha bifasha ubushyuhe guhoraho. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bifasha gucunga imbaraga no gukora ingufu nyinshi. Ibikoresho bya Thermoelectric ubu bikoreshwa mu nganda, mu bitaro, no ku zuba. Ibi bintu bishya bifasha gukora imbaraga nyinshi no gutanga ingufu nziza nububiko.
Urashobora kubona ingufu nyinshi zizuba ukoresheje tekinoroji ya thermovoltaque na thermophotovoltaic. Sisitemu ifata ubushyuhe bwaba bupfushije ubusa bukabihindura amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma imbaraga zawe zikora neza kandi zifasha ibidukikije. Dore uko bakora:
| Mechanism | Ibisobanuro bya |
|---|---|
| Igenzura | Huza urumuri rukwiye kuri selire kubisubizo byiza. |
| Imirasire yegereye umurima | Koresha umuyoboro wa fotone kugirango ubike umwanya kandi ukoreshe ingufu neza. |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Shyira ibice hamwe kugirango ukore imbaraga nyinshi kandi utakaze imbaraga nke. |
| Ibyagezweho | Ingirabuzimafatizo zigezweho zirashobora kugera kuri 44% neza. |
Urabona kandi ibi bintu byiza:
Subiza ubushyuhe bwimyanda udakeneye ubutaka bwinshi.
Kora urusaku ruke no kugabanya ubushyuhe bukabije.
Fasha gukomeza imijyi ikonje.
Abantu benshi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga buri mwaka. Guverinoma n’amasosiyete bakoresha amafaranga yo gushaka sisitemu nziza yingufu . Ibikoresho bya Thermovoltaic na thermophotovoltaic bizaba ingenzi cyane kubishobora kongera ingufu mugihe kizaza.
Ibikoresho bya Thermovoltaic bihindura ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya Thermophotovoltaic bikoresha ibintu bishyushye cyane kandi byibanda kumucyo utagaragara. Byombi bigufasha kubona ingufu nyinshi, ariko ibikoresho bya thermophotovoltaque bikora neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Urashobora gushira ibikoresho bya termovoltaque kumirasire yizuba. Ugomba kugenzura igishushanyo cya sisitemu n'umwanya wawe. Gukonjesha neza hamwe nubushishozi bwubwenge bigufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza.
Urashobora gukora 15% kugeza kuri 20% amashanyarazi menshi hamwe niyi sisitemu. Sisitemu zimwe zitanga ninyungu nini. Umubare nyawo uterwa nigishushanyo cya sisitemu n'aho uba.
| Agace | Urugero Gukoresha |
|---|---|
| Inganda | Kubona imbaraga zubushyuhe |
| Igisirikare | Imbaraga zituje kubikoresho |
| Amazu | Gukora ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi |
Urabona iri koranabuhanga ahantu ushaka kuzigama ingufu cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda.
