Amakuru

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Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Ibyingenzi

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Ibicuruzwa bito byo mu biro byubucuruzi (2) .jpg

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Guhinduka

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	N / A.

Gukora Bateri Yumudugudu & ESS Kwishyira hamwe.jpg

Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu , cyangwa EMS, ihitamo uburyo ingufu zigenda hagati yizuba, bateri, na moteri ya mazutu. Iyo izuba rirenze, imirasire y'izuba itanga imbaraga kubyo ukeneye. Niba hari imbaraga zinyongera, ijya mububiko. Mwijoro cyangwa iyo ari ibicu, bateri zitanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma. Niba izuba nububiko bidahagije, moteri ya mazutu irakingura. EMS irashobora guhinduka hagati yaya masoko byihuse, muri milisegonda zitarenze 20. Ntubona ko hari impinduka mumatara yawe cyangwa imashini. Ihinduka ryihuse rituma ibintu byose bikora, ndetse no ahantu kure yimijyi. Hybrid inverters ifasha sisitemu gukora neza kandi igakomeza ingufu igihe cyose.

Gucunga Ingufu no Gukwirakwiza

Urashobora gukora sisitemu yo kubika izuba rya genset ikora neza hamwe no gucunga ingufu zubwenge. Sisitemu ibika ingufu z'izuba zidasanzwe muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma. Ibi bivuze ko udakeneye moteri ya mazutu cyane, bityo uzigama lisansi. Urabona byinshi mumirasire y'izuba na bateri. Dore inzira zimwe na zimwe sisitemu ikoresha ingufu:

Batteri zitanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyirabura, bityo ukoresha mazutu nkeya.
Ingufu z'izuba zidasanzwe zibikwa muri bateri, bityo ukoresha imbaraga zisukuye.
Sisitemu igenzura uburyo ukoresha ingufu kugirango bateri zimare igihe kirekire.
Igenzura ryubwenge algorithms, nka Particle Swarm Optimisation, ifasha bateri gukora neza kandi biramba.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura kandi igenzura sisitemu mugihe nyacyo kandi ikoresha porogaramu zubwenge kugirango ikore neza. Urashobora kubona uko sisitemu yawe ikora ndetse ukanayigenzura kure. Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo igenzura rifasha sisitemu yawe-kubika-mazutu:

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro
Gukurikirana neza	Urabona amakuru mazima yukuntu generator ikora, bityo birizewe cyane.
Kongera imbaraga	Igenzura ryubwenge rigufasha gukoresha lisansi nke no gukoresha amafaranga make.
Kwishyira hamwe	Sisitemu ikorana nubwoko bwinshi bwa generator, biroroshye rero gushiraho.
Kugera kure	Urashobora kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu yawe aho ariho hose.
Ibisubizo binini	Sisitemu ikora haba mumishinga mito nini nini.

Hamwe nibikoresho, ubona imbaraga zihamye, kwizerwa neza, hamwe na sisitemu ishyigikira ingufu zisukuye nububiko. Ibi bituma sisitemu yimbaraga zawe zikomeye kandi ziteguye kubintu byose.

Porogaramu ninyungu

Inganda ningufu zihutirwa

Urashobora gukoresha izuba-kubika genset igizwe muburyo bwinshi. Kurugero, resitora yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya yashyizeho akabati atatu yo kubika ingufu, 300kW yizuba, hamwe na moteri ya mazutu 500kW. Iyi mikorere yatumye moteri ya mazutu ikora amasaha 5 gusa kumunsi aho kuba 24. Sisitemu irashobora gutangira mumasegonda atarenze 30 kandi igakomeza ingufu hafi yigihe cyose. Mu nganda, ibihingwa byibiribwa, hamwe na mine ya kure, uzigama amafaranga kandi ufite umwijima muke. Izi sisitemu zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho, ndetse no mubihe byihutirwa cyangwa hanze ya gride. Ubona imbaraga zo gusubira muri bateri na mazutu, mugihe imirasire yizuba itanga ingufu zisukuye kumunsi.

Ibibanza, inganda, na mine bikoresha sisitemu kugirango imashini zikore.
Amatsinda yihutirwa ayakoresha imbaraga zihuse, zihamye nyuma yibiza.
Urashobora kubara kuri sisitemu kugirango uhindure izuba, ububiko, na mazutu mugihe bikenewe.

Imiryango Yitaruye kandi Yigenga

Niba utuye kure, sisitemu yo kubika-izuba-mazutu irashobora gufasha cyane. Ubona imbaraga zihamye, nubwo utaba hafi ya gride nkuru. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo kubika ingufu bifasha aha hantu:

Inyungu	Ibisobanuro
Ingufu	Kubika ingufu za bateri bituma sisitemu ya Hybrid ikora neza kandi yizewe.
Imikorere y'Ubukungu	Gukoresha lisansi nkeya hamwe na mazutu nkeya bizigama amafaranga.
Kwizerwa	Batteri yihuse ituma imbaraga zizewe ahantu kure.
Ingufu zingana	Batteri zo kubika zitanga ingufu nkiza mumijyi, ariko zigura make.

Urashobora gukoresha izuba hamwe nububiko kumazu, amashuri, n'amavuriro. Microgrid igufasha gusangira ingufu nabantu bose, bigatuma ubuzima bworoha kandi bukamera neza.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije no mu bukungu

Genset ibika izuba iguha byinshi ibintu byiza kuri iyi si no mu gikapo cyawe. Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, igabanya CO2 n'ibiciro bya lisansi. Mu mushinga umwe, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntabwo yakoresheje mazutu mu masaha 936, ibyo bikaba byari 78%. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikwemerera gukoresha bateri kubintu bikenerwa ningufu nkeya, bityo hakabaho umwanda muke. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel akora umwuka wanduye, ariko sisitemu yo kubika izuba irasukuye cyane.

Uzigama amafaranga. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibiciro bigereranya:

Icyerekezo	Imirasire y'izuba	Sisitemu ya Diesel
Ishoramari ryambere	Hejuru	Hasi
Ibiciro byo Kubungabunga	Ntarengwa	Hejuru
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe	Nta na kimwe	Birahambaye
Igihe cyubukungu	Imyaka 30	Imyaka 5
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere	95%	N / A.
Igihe cyo Kwishura	Imyaka 6.33	N / A.

Urashobora kubona kuzigama cyane mu nganda n'ahandi:

Gusaba	Ibisobanuro byo kuzigama	Amafaranga Yakijijwe
Uruganda rutunganya ibiryo	Kugabanya amafaranga asabwa kuri 41%	$ 5,000 / ukwezi
	Guhagarika umwijima, kuzigama amafaranga kumurimo wabuze	$ 80.000
	Kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi ukingira 35% by'ingufu	$ 2.800 / ukwezi
Ikirombe cyanjye	Yakoreshejwe 60% –80% munsi ya mazutu	100.000 $ buri mwaka
Uruganda rukora imyenda	Ibiciro by'ingufu byagabanutseho 35.23%	N / A.
	Kubika ingufu z'izuba bitwara amafaranga make kuruta gukoresha gride	N / A.

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda ukoresheje izuba-kubika genset

Ufasha isosiyete yawe kugera ku ntego zicyatsi no gushyigikira isi. Imirasire y'izuba genset igabanya umwanda, koresha ingufu zisukuye, kandi ikwereke ko witaye kubidukikije.

Ubona imbaraga zihamye hamwe nizuba-kubika genset. Sisitemu ikoresha izuba, bateri, na moteri ya mazutu hamwe. Ibi bituma imbaraga zawe zidahagarara. Urabona gukora neza no gukoresha ingufu zubwenge. Ibihugu byinshi bifasha kugabanurwa no gushyiraho intego zo kubika ingufu.

Ibyiza	Ibisobanuro
Amashanyarazi Yizewe	Koresha imirasire y'izuba, kubika, na mazutu kugirango imbaraga zihamye.
Bikwiranye na Off-Grid Ahantu	Ikora neza ahantu kure.
Kunoza ingufu	Kugabanya ibiciro kandi bigabanya umwanda.
Guhindura ibyifuzo byikora	Bituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza.

Isoko ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba riratera imbere vuba. Ubona tekinoroji nshya ya batiri no gucunga ingufu zubwenge.

Tekereza ku bubiko bwa genset bubika izuba kumushinga wawe utaha. Urashobora gushakisha ubufasha bwa leta ukamenya ibijyanye na sisitemu ya gride yubwenge.

Ibibazo

Niki genset ikomatanya izuba?

Ubona sisitemu ihuza imirasire y'izuba, bateri, na moteri ya mazutu. Iyi mikorere iguha imbaraga zizewe, nubwo urumuri rwizuba ruba ruto cyangwa lisansi iba mike.

Nigute igice gihinduka hagati yamashanyarazi?

Ukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Ihitamo igihe cyo gukoresha izuba, bateri, cyangwa generator. Guhindura bibaho vuba, ibikoresho byawe rero bigumaho.

Urashobora gukoresha iyi sisitemu mu turere twa kure?

Yego, urashobora. Igice gikora neza ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi akomeye. Ubona amashanyarazi ahoraho kumazu, amashuri, cyangwa ubucuruzi.

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru kuri wewe?

Uzigama amafaranga kuri lisansi. Mugabanye umwanda. Ubona imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyihutirwa. Ukoresha ingufu zisukuye buri munsi.

Batare imara igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwa Batteri buterwa nubwoko nuburyo ubukoresha. Batteri nyinshi zimara imyaka 5 kugeza 15. Urashobora kugenzura sisitemu yo kuvugurura no kuyitaho.