Itandukaniro riri hagati ya BESS na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya BESS na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi nuko BESS iguha sisitemu yuzuye yo kubika ingufu hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge, ariko akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi itanga gusa ububiko bworoshye. Ugomba kumenya itandukaniro kugirango ubashe guhitamo ingufu nziza kubucuruzi bwawe. Hamwe na BESS, urashobora kugenzura uburyo ukoresha ingufu, ukazigama amafaranga, ndetse ukagurisha imbaraga zinyongera kuri gride.

• BESS iragufasha gabanya ingufu zikoreshwa cyane kandi ucunge imbaraga zawe.

• Urashobora guhitamo igihe cyo gukoresha ingufu zabitswe cyangwa kuyikura kuri gride.

Kumenya kuri aya mahitamo bigufasha guhindura ingufu ziva mubiciro bikakubera ikintu cyiza kuri wewe.

Ibyingenzi

• BESS itanga sisitemu yuzuye yo kubika ingufu hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge. Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi itanga gusa ububiko bworoshye bwingufu. Guhitamo BESS bigufasha gucunga ingufu neza . Irashobora kuzigama amafaranga. Urashobora kandi kugurisha imbaraga zinyongera kuri gride. Akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi nibyiza kurekura ingufu byihuse. Ariko ntabwo bafite ibintu byubwenge no kugenzura BESS ifite. Sisitemu ya BESS irashobora gukorwa nini cyangwa nto. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikoresha byinshi, nkubucuruzi buto cyangwa gride nini. Mugihe utoranya sisitemu, tekereza ku mbaraga ukeneye. Tekereza kandi ku mutekano kandi niba ushaka gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Inama y'Abaminisitiri Bateri Yumuriro Nini Niki?

Ibisobanuro nibiranga nyamukuru

Akabati kamashanyarazi nini cyane ni agasanduku nini kibika amashanyarazi menshi kuri voltage nyinshi. Imbere, hari selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe. Abantu barayikoresha kugirango bagumane kandi barekure ingufu vuba kandi neza. Akabati kabati kabati ifite ingufu nyinshi mumwanya muto. Barashobora kwishyuza no gusohora byihuse kuruta voltage nkeya. Akabati nayo ikora neza kandi ikaramba. Urashobora gukoresha insinga zoroheje hamwe nazo, bityo ukoresha amafaranga make mugukoresha insinga.

Hano a imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi na bateri nkeya zingana :

Inshingano zisanzwe mububiko bwingufu

Akabati kamashanyarazi gakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byo kubika ingufu . Ingero zimwe ni:

• Gukoresha ubucuruzi

• Gukoresha inganda

• Amazu manini

• Kubika ingufu zingana

• Imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa

• Kogosha cyane

• Imbaraga zububiko

Utu tubati ni byiza mu kuzigama ingufu zidasanzwe izuba cyangwa umuyaga. Bafasha iyo ingufu zishobora guhinduka cyane. Bakomeza gride ihamye mugihe abantu benshi bakoresha imbaraga. Urashobora kubara kuriyi kabine igihe kirekire. Barashobora gutunganya no gusohora kenshi. Bakora kandi neza kuri grid peak yogosha no gusaba igisubizo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika ingufu za Batiri (BESS)?

BESS Ibisobanuro nibice byingenzi

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri nuburyo bwubwenge bwo kubika ingufu. Bagufasha gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe ubikeneye cyane. BESS ifite ibice byinshi bikorana imbaraga zihamye. Izi sisitemu zikora ibirenze kubika ingufu. Bagenzura kandi, kurinda, no gucunga uko uyikoresha.

Dore ibice by'ingenzi uzasanga muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri:

• Moderi ya bateri cyangwa selile: Ibi bifata ingufu.

• Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS): Ibi bituma bateri itekana kandi ikora neza.

• Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga (PCS) cyangwa inverter: Ibi bihindura ingufu kuva DC kugeza AC kugirango ubashe kuyikoresha.

• Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS): Ibi bigena igihe nuburyo ukoresha ingufu zabitswe.

• Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe: Ibi bituma bateri ikonja kandi ikabuza gushyuha cyane.

• Sisitemu ifunze cyangwa imiterere ya rack: Ibi bituma ibice byose bifite umutekano kandi byiza.

• Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro: Izi zifasha kurinda ibintu byose umutekano.

• Impirimbanyi y'Ibimera (BoP): Nibikoresho byinyongera bifasha ibintu byose kugenda neza.

Iyo urebye ibice byose, urashobora kubona uburyo BESS itandukanye namabati yoroshye ya batiri. BESS iguha umutekano mwiza hamwe nubugenzuzi bwinshi bwo kubika ingufu.

Ibiranga iterambere rya BESS

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za kijyambere zifite ibintu byihariye bigufasha gukoresha imbaraga neza. Ibi bintu birashobora kubika amafaranga no kubika ibikoresho byawe umutekano. Bafasha kandi gukomeza umurongo uhoraho.

Urashobora kandi kubona ibintu nko kugenzura uko amafaranga yishyuwe nubuzima, kuringaniza ibikorwa, na guhagarika guhunga ubushyuhe . Ibiranga bituma sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri zifite ubwenge kandi zifite umutekano kuruta akabati kambere. Urabona amahitamo menshi n'umutekano mwiza kubwimbaraga zawe.

Itandukaniro hagati ya BESS na Batteri Yumubyigano mwinshi

Iyo utekereje kubika ingufu, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo BESS hamwe na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi bitameze. Barasa, ariko bakora muburyo butandukanye. BESS ni sisitemu yubwenge ikora ibintu byinshi. Akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi iroroshye kandi ibika ingufu gusa.

Kugereranya Sisitemu

Sisitemu zubatswe muburyo butandukanye. BESS ifite ibice byinshi bikorana. Ubona selile ya batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, a sisitemu yo guhindura ingufu , hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu. Ibi bice bigufasha gukoresha ingufu neza.

Akabati kamashanyarazi gafite ingufu nyinshi ni ukubika ingufu gusa. Ntabwo ifite igenzura ryubwenge. Ikora wenyine. Urashobora kongeramo akabati menshi, ariko ntubona kugenzura cyangwa umutekano nkuko hamwe na BESS.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana itandukaniro nyamukuru:

BESS irashobora gukura vuba. Niba igice kimwe kimenetse, ukosora icyo gice gusa. Hamwe na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi, ikibazo kimwe gishobora kubabaza sisitemu yose.

Guhindura imbaraga no kugenzura

Ugomba kugenzura uburyo ingufu zigenda zisohoka. BESS ikoresha sisitemu yo guhindura imbaraga. Ibi bihindura ingufu kuva DC kuri AC ninyuma. Urashobora gukoresha ingufu zabitswe kubwinyubako yawe cyangwa ukohereza kuri gride. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu igufasha guhitamo igihe cyo gukoresha ingufu.

Amabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ntabwo afite igenzura ryubwenge. Babika gusa kandi bakarekura ingufu. Ntushobora kugenzura imigendekere myinshi. Ntabwo ubona igenzura rikomeye cyangwa umutekano.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo guhindura imbaraga no kugenzura imirimo:

BESS iguha kugenzura byinshi. Urashobora gucunga amashanyarazi, voltage, na frequency. Urashobora kandi gukorana na gride no gufasha ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Impanuro: Niba ushaka sisitemu yingufu zawe gukora ibirenze kugarura, hitamo BESS. Iraguha amahitamo menshi kandi ikurinde umutekano.

Igihe cyo Gusubiza no Gusubiza

Gukora ni ngombwa niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga n'imbaraga. BESS ikoresha igenzura ryubwenge kugirango ibone byinshi mu mbaraga zabitswe. Irashobora kwihutira guhinduka mubisabwa. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha ingufu mugihe ibiciro biri hasi ukabitsa nyuma.

Amabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ntabwo akora neza. Ntibashobora kubyakira vuba. Urashobora gutakaza imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora. Ntushobora kandi gukurikirana neza, ntushobora kubona uburyo sisitemu yawe ikora neza.

Hano reba vuba icyo BESS ishobora gukora:

BESS irashobora gufasha gride, kuringaniza ingufu zishobora kubaho, no kunoza imikorere. Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi nibyiza kubikwa byoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Niba ushaka igisubizo cyihuse nubushobozi buhanitse, hitamo BESS. Iragufasha kubona byinshi mu mbaraga zawe.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya BESS na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ni kugenzura, umutekano, no guhinduka. BESS iguha ibintu byinshi nibikorwa byiza. Niba ukeneye gusa ububiko bworoshye, kabili ya batiri yumuriro irahagije. Niba ushaka gucunga ingufu zubwenge, hitamo BESS.

Ubunini no guhinduka mububiko bwingufu

Igishushanyo mbonera muri BESS

Niba ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi, sisitemu yawe irashobora gukura. BESS ikoresha a igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufasha hamwe nibi. Urashobora kongeramo cyangwa gukuramo ibice nkuko ubikeneye. Ibi bituma biba byiza haba mumishinga mito nini nini. BESS ikora inyubako imwe cyangwa gride yose.

• Urashobora gushira hamwe kububiko bwinshi cyangwa gukoresha bike kubikenewe bito.

• Sisitemu ikora neza kubutaka no kumato, kuburyo ihuza ahantu henshi.

• Urashobora guhindura ibibuga kugirango uhuze urubuga rwawe, rutuma bateri itekana.

• Igishushanyo kigufasha kubaka byihuse, bityo ukabona ibisubizo vuba.

• Sisitemu zimwe, nka GEN 8 ya Envision, reka uhitemo ibyo ushaka.

• Biroroshye kwimuka no gushiraho, urashobora rero kuyikoresha mumishinga myinshi.

BESS irashobora gukura shyigikira sisitemu nini . Ibi bigufasha gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa no gukomeza umurongo uringaniye. Igishushanyo mbonera nacyo gituma sisitemu itekana kandi ikora neza. Sisitemu ya bateri yawe irashobora guhinduka nkuko ibyo ukeneye bihinduka.

Kwagura Amahitamo ya Akabati

Akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi irashobora kandi gukura hamwe nibyo ukeneye. Urashobora guhuza akabati kumurongo kugirango ubone imbaraga nyinshi. Nibyiza kubucuruzi cyangwa inyubako nini zikeneye ingufu nyinshi. Urashobora kongeramo akabati menshi kugirango ugere kugeza kuri 12MW.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo sisitemu yo hejuru na voltage nkeya zitandukanye:

Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi ifata umwanya muto kandi ikora neza. Ibi bituma bakora neza kumishinga minini. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuburyo ushobora gukura no kugenzura sisitemu yawe. BESS iguha amahitamo menshi hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge. Akabati ya bateri iroroshye kandi yibanda kububiko butekanye, buhoraho.

Porogaramu no Koresha Imanza

Aho BESS irenze

BESS irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu henshi. Iragufasha kugenzura ingufu muburyo bwubwenge. BESS igabanya gride umutwaro kugeza kuri 30% . Ibi bivuze ko udakeneye kwishyura kuri upgrade nini. Urashobora gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe na BESS. Irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyawe cyo gukoresha 40% hamwe noguteganya ubwenge. BESS nibyiza ahantu hakura vuba, nkinganda cyangwa parike yubucuruzi. Urashobora kongeramo ububiko bwihuse mugihe ubikeneye. BESS iguha imikorere myiza no kugenzura byinshi.

• Zigama amafaranga mugabanya umutwaro wa grid

• Koresha imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe nogutegura ubwenge

• Ongeraho ububiko bwihuse kubucuruzi butera imbere

Impanuro: Niba ushaka gucunga ingufu neza no gufasha gride, BESS iguha ibyo ukeneye.

Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Kumabati Yumubyigano mwinshi

Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi ikoreshwa ahantu henshi hingenzi. Utwo tubati tubika ingufu kandi tukayatanga igihe bikenewe. Hano hari bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa:

1. Imodoka zamashanyarazi nizivanga zikoresha bateri kugirango zishyurwe vuba ningendo ndende.

2. Kubika ingufu zisubirwamo zikoresha akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi kugirango irinde ingufu zizuba izuba cyangwa umuyaga.

3. Imashini zubucuruzi zikoresha bateri kugirango ikore neza kandi ikomeze gukora.

Akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ifite umutekano kandi ihamye mubikorwa byinshi.

Ingero zinganda

Urashobora kubona uburyo akabati ka BESS hamwe na voltage yumuriro mwinshi bikoreshwa mumishinga ifatika. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo inganda zitandukanye zikoresha ubu buryo:

Byombi BESS hamwe na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi bifasha inganda nyinshi kugera kuntego zabo. Ubona imikorere myiza, imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe nububiko butekanye mugihe uhisemo sisitemu iboneye.

Ibyiza n'imbibi

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Iyo uhisemo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri, ubona ibintu byiza byinshi. Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga kuko BESS igufasha gukoresha imbaraga nke za grid mugihe abandi bose bakoresha byinshi. Urabona kandi kugenzura uburyo ukoresha imbaraga zawe. BESS ikorana ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga. Urashobora kubika imbaraga zinyongera ukayikoresha nyuma. Ibigo byinshi bisubiza amafaranga yabyo imyaka itatu kugeza kuri irindwi . BESS nayo nibyiza kubidukikije kuko igabanya umwanda.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ingingo nyamukuru nziza nibibi:

Urashobora kandi kubona ibi bintu byiza:

• BESS ihendutse gukora kuruta moteri ya mazutu.

• Ikora neza kubucuruzi bwawe.

• Nihitamo ryubwenge ejo hazaza.

Ariko hariho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Rimwe na rimwe, gride ntizakwemerera kugurisha ingufu nkuko ubishaka. Niba sisitemu idashyizweho neza, ntishobora gukora neza.

Amashanyarazi ya Batiri Yumubyigano Ibyiza nibibi

Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi iguha imbaraga nyinshi mumasanduku nto. Inama y'Abaminisitiri imwe irashobora gufata kugeza kuri 61kWh . Akabati nibyiza kumurimo munini kandi ukomeze gukonja hamwe na sisitemu idasanzwe. Bafite ibikoresho byumutekano nko gutabaza no guhagarika umuriro. Umuvuduko mwinshi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha insinga zoroshye, uzigama amafaranga kandi ugakomeza insinga zikonje.

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kubona impande nziza kandi mbi:

Ugomba kumenya utwo tubati dushobora kugura byinshi kandi ntushobora gukora imirimo mito. Batare irashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango yuzuze. Ugomba kandi kwitonda kuko voltage ndende irashobora guteza akaga.

Inama: Buri gihe hitamo sisitemu ya bateri ijyanye nibyo ukeneye neza. Ibi bigufasha kuguma ufite umutekano no gukoresha ingufu neza.

Guhitamo Igisubizo Cyiza

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma

Iyo wowe hitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu , tekereza kubyo ukeneye cyane. Urashaka kubika ingufu neza, gukoresha ingufu za gride nkeya, cyangwa gukoresha imbaraga zawe neza? Ugomba kandi kugenzura niba sisitemu ifite umutekano. Bateri nziza na voltage nyinshi zigomba gukurikiza amategeko yumutekano nka IEC 62619, UL 1973, na UL 9540A. Aya mategeko arinda abantu na sisitemu umutekano.

Gukonjesha ni ngombwa kuburyo sisitemu ikora neza. Gukonjesha amazi bituma bateri ku bushyuhe bwiza, itera urusaku ruke, kandi ifasha bateri kumara igihe kirekire. Muri Texas, gukonjesha amazi byatumaga bateri mu gihe cyizuba kandi ikoreshwa 15% imbaraga nke ugereranije no gukonjesha ikirere. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo gukonjesha umwuka n’amazi bitandukanye:

Ugomba kandi kureba ubwiza bwa selile. Icyiciro-A selile zimara igihe kinini kandi zikora neza. Ingirabuzimafatizo-B irashobora guhagarika gukora hakiri kare kandi igatera ibibazo. Buri gihe ujye utekereza kubishobora kugenda nabi nyuma, ntabwo ari igiciro ubanza.

Igiciro nikindi kintu cyo gutekereza. BESS igura make kugirango ikore kandi ikosore kuruta moteri ya mazutu. Uzigama amafaranga kuko BESS ikoresha imbaraga zihendutse kandi yishura ubwayo mumyaka itatu kugeza kuri irindwi. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha ingufu nke za gride no kuzigama amafaranga.

Gusaba-Ibyifuzo

Toranya sisitemu ijyanye nibyo ukeneye. Niba ushaka gukomeza gride ihamye kandi igenzura imbaraga, BESS iguha kugenzura ubwenge nibikorwa byihuse. Niba ushaka gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zizuba cyangwa umuyaga, BESS ikwemerera kubika no kuyikoresha mugihe ubikeneye. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha ingufu neza.

Niba ukeneye gusa kugarura cyangwa imbaraga zinyongera kumashini, kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ni amahitamo meza. Bafite umutekano kandi uhamye ku nyubako nini cyangwa inganda. Urashobora kongeramo akabati niba ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi.

Amategeko nayo ni ngombwa. Ahantu henshi hakenewe umutekano wumuriro numutekano wubushyuhe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana amategeko y'ingenzi:

Buri gihe ugenzure amategeko yaho mbere yuko uhitamo sisitemu. Ibi byerekana neza ko sisitemu yawe ifite umutekano kandi ikurikiza amategeko.

Impanuro: Tora BESS niba ushaka kugenzura ubwenge, gukoresha gride nkeya, nimbaraga nyinshi zishobora kubaho. Hitamo akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi kugirango ubike byoroshye kandi bihamye.

Ubu uzi ko BESS igufasha kugenzura ingufu muburyo bwubwenge, ariko akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ibika ingufu gusa. Ni ngombwa kuri hitamo igikwiye kubyo ukeneye. Ibi bifasha kurinda ibintu neza kandi bigatuma sisitemu yawe ikora neza. Buri mushinga ukeneye ikindi kintu. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe igufasha guhitamo:

Ugomba kuvugana nabahanga n'abayobozi baho mbere yo gutora. Ibi bizagufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza kumushinga wawe.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha BESS hejuru yumuriro wa batiri mwinshi?

BESS igufasha kugenzura imbaraga zawe muburyo bwubwenge. Urashobora kureba, guhindura, no kunoza uburyo ukoresha imbaraga. Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi gusa komeza ingufu nyuma. BESS nayo ikurinda umutekano kandi iguha inzira nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu.

Urashobora kwagura BESS hamwe na kabine ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi?

Nibyo, urashobora gukora sisitemu zombi nini. Hamwe na BESS, wongeyeho ibice byinshi ntakibazo. Akabati kabati yumuriro mwinshi ureke winjire mumabati menshi kugirango ingufu zidasanzwe. BESS ikura vuba kandi byoroshye gushiraho.

BESS ifite umutekano kumazu no mubucuruzi?

BESS ifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe byumutekano nka guhagarika umuriro na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ibiranga bifasha kurinda inyubako yawe nabantu imbere. Ugomba buri gihe gukurikiza amategeko yumutekano kugirango ugumane umutekano.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo hagati ya BESS na kabili ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi?

Ukeneye kubungabunga bidasanzwe kuri sisitemu?

Ugomba kureba sisitemu zombi kenshi. BESS ifite cheque yubwenge isanga ibibazo hakiri kare. Akabati ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi ikeneye abahanga kugirango barebe umutekano. Buri gihe ukoreshe ubuyobozi buva mukigo kugirango ugumane umutekano.