Hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hale: ʻO nā kumu kūʻai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka hale kūʻai o ka lā

Ma ka 2030, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau hale e hilinaʻi i ka mana o ka lā ma luna o ka hale , e like me nā kuhi mai ka International Energy Agency. Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā mea hale makemake e hoʻemi i kou kapuaʻi kalapona a me kāu mau kumukūʻai ikehu, ʻaʻole ʻoe i kaupalena ʻia i nā panela lā e kōkua i ka mana o kou home, akā naʻe.

- Hiki i nā panela lā ke mālama i ke kālā?

Makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o ka lā ma kou home? E hoʻokomo i kekahi ʻike kumu ma lalo nei, a e hāʻawi koke mākou i kahi koho manuahi o kāu hoʻopakele ikehu.

- Aia i kēia manawa kahi koho hou: ka hale o ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

Aia nā hale o ka lā i nā tile me ka silikoni monocrystalline a i ʻole cadmium telluride solar cell i hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o nā tile i loaʻa a ʻokoʻa paha. E pili ana i na hale, nā tile solar ma mua o nā tile maʻamau, akā loaʻa iā lākou nā hana āpau o nā tile maʻamau (pale i kou home mai nā hopena o ka wā ʻino). ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ikehu o ka lā e like me nā panela lā, ʻoiai e hoʻohui pono i nā cell solar i loko o ka pā hale o ka lā. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka helehelena a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā panela solar. 'He ʻokoʻa loa kona ʻano,' wahi a Cassie Morien, Luna Hoʻokele ma Modernize Home Services, kahi hoʻomaikaʻi home a me kahi kahua hana ʻaelike. ʻO nā shingle 'ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o kou hale.'

Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nānā. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i kou hale me nā ʻili hale solar? A i ʻole, inā ʻoe e kūkulu nei i hale hou, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e kau mua i kahi hale solar? Eia kekahi mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ʻoe.

- He aha nā pā hale solar?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe i ka pā hale solar, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a Modernize i ʻOkakopa 2023, nāna i noiʻi ma mua o 1,100 mau mea hale ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 38% ʻaʻole ʻike iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou mōʻaukala ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi makahiki.

'ʻO ka pā hale solar, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka uhi ʻana o ka lā, nā tile solar, a i ʻole nā ​​​​huka lā, he mau panela i hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ma ka hale o kou hale,' wahi a Mallory Micetich, he loea home mai ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi home ʻo Angi. 'Ua 'oi aku ka li'ili'i o keia mau panela ma mua o na panela o ka la kahiko, aka, ke hana like nei lakou, me ka hale photovoltaic, ka hoohuli a me ke kaapuni uila e hiki ai ke komo i ka ikehu o ka la a kahe i kou home ma o na uwea.'

ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu i hana ʻia e kēlā me kēia pā hale mai 13 a 80 watts, ma muli o ka brand. ʻO ka awelika nui o ka tile lā ma kahi o 12 ʻīniha ka laulā a 86 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Pono ka nui o ka hale ma kahi o 350 mau tile hale solar. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pā hale i kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square ma kahi o 13 paona, no laila hiki i ka hapa nui o nā hale ke kū i kēia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika hou.

Nā ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻana i ka ikehu lā

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua hana ʻo Modernize Home Services i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā koho ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻōnaehana solar, ma waena o 1,124 mau mea hale ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa nā hopena o ka noiʻi:

· 38% ʻaʻole ʻike i ka manaʻo o nā pā hale o ka lā.

· 59% i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā panela lā kahiko a me nā tile hale o ka lā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo

· ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo 52% i nā ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai ma waena o nā pā hale o ka lā a me nā panela lā maʻamau.

· 37% e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu kūʻai i ka manaʻo nui i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā koho ikehu hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, a ukali ʻia e ka ikaika o ka ikehu (19%) a me ka lōʻihi / ola (16%).

· 29% manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe ko lākou hopohopo nui a kānalua paha e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lā; ʻO ka maopopo ʻole o ka pono (14%) a me nā pilikia mālama (13%) kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.

· 44% hiki ke makemake e hoʻokomo kālā hou aku i loko o ka ʻōnaehana solar e hoʻonui i ka waiwai waiwai a me ka nani.

- ʻO nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o nā pā hale solar

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i nā koho like ʻole, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā pā hale solar.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā pā hale solar

· Aesthetics: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā pā hale o ka lā me ka hale, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana.

· Mālama: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā e hōʻemi ana i kāu mau bila ikehu a me kou hopena i ke kaiapuni.

· Ka ikaika: Uhi nā pā hale o ka lā i kekahi mau makani makani - hāʻawi i ka maluhia hou o ka noʻonoʻo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia hana. Eia kekahi, aia nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi pae o ka ikehu.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā pā hale o ka lā

· Nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe: Pono nā pā hale o ka lā i kahi hoʻopukapuka nui i mua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hale maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​panela lā. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe e uku no ka wehe ʻana i ka hale kahiko inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻoponopono piha.

· Nā koho palena ʻole: Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, paʻakikī paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā mea hale i hōʻoia ʻia me kēia ʻenehana hou.

· Haʻahaʻa Utility/Efficiency: No ka mea he ʻāpana o ka hale o ka lā i ka hale ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma kekahi mau kihi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e hoʻonui ai i ka absorption o ka lā.

- He aha ke kumu kūʻai no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pā hale o ka lā?

Wahi a Angi, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka hale o ka lā ma waena o $21 a me $25 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square ($2,100 a i $2,600 no ka ʻāpana o ka hale), me ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai he $55,000. E like me ka manaʻo ʻia e Modernize, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia ma mua o kahi hana panel solar maʻamau, nona ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o $16,500.

I ka wā e pili ana i nā tile o ka hale, aia nā ʻano mea like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa, akā inā he mau kiʻekiʻe ko kou hale - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ratio 6:12 - manaʻo e uku hou aku. Eia hou, he mea nui kāu wahi. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili a Angi he $70,000 ke kumukūʻai hoʻokomo ma Kaleponi i kēlā me kēia hana, aʻo nā mea hale ma Florida a me Michigan e uku wale i ka hapalua o ia.

Ma kahi o kou wahi e noho ai, e hoʻonui nui ʻia kāu kālā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi hale maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau mai $5,600 a i $12,000. ʻOiai he nui ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, hiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā shingles solar (a i ʻole nā ​​​​panula lā) ke hōʻemi i ka bila ʻauhau federal. Hāʻawi ka Inflation Reduction Act i kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau federal a hiki i ka 30% o nā kumukūʻai hoʻonoho lā a hiki i 2032.

Eia kekahi: Ke emi nei ke kumu kūʻai o nā tile hale o ka lā mai ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana a e hoʻomau ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho e komo i ka mākeke.

Hōʻike ʻia nā pā hale o ka lā i kahi hopena ʻokiʻoki no nā mea hale e ʻimi nei e apo i ka ikehu hou ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ka nani o kā lākou waiwai. ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻopukapuka mua, ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ikehu, hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai waiwai, a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni e hoʻolilo i ka shingles solar i kahi koho maikaʻi. Ke komo nei ka nui o nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka mākeke, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai, e hana ana i nā tile hale o ka lā i koho kūpono no nā mea nona ka hale.