Nānā: 0 Mea kākau: Lunahooponopono Paena Manawa Hoʻopuka: 2025-07-24 Kumu: Paena
ʻO ka Cadmium telluride solar cell kahi koho kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar. Loaʻa iā lākou nā helu maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka cadmium telluride i mea nui. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mea i ka lā. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia e hoʻoemi i nā cell e hana. ʻO Cadmium telluride wale nō ka 5% o ka mākeke lā o ka honua. Akā he mea nui loa ia no nā papahana solar nui ma ka US
| Technology | Market Share |
|---|---|
| Monocrystalline Silicon | ~60% |
| Polycrystalline Silicon | ~30% |
| CdTe Thin-Film | ~5% |
| CIGS Thin-Film | ~2% |
Hōʻike ka moʻolelo ʻo Terli i nā pono o ke ola maoli a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā cell solar cadmium telluride.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā cell solar cadmium telluride. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā panela silika. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā papahana solar nui. Ke hana maikaʻi nei kēia mau pūnaehana solar i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa. Hana maikaʻi lākou i ka wā wela. Hoʻomau lākou i ka mana maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole hana nā panela silika. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā panela CdTe ma mua o nā panela silika. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka poʻe e kau iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao curved a ʻano ʻē paha. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma nā moku a me nā hale kahiko. Aia kekahi mau pilikia me nā paneli CdTe. ʻAʻole nui ka tellurium ma ka honua. Hiki i ka Cadmium ke ʻona a weliweli. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā panela CdTe e like me nā panela silika. Ke hana nei nā ʻepekema a me nā hui e like me Terli e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia. Makemake lākou e palekana ʻo CdTe solar cell. Makemake lākou e hana maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no ke kaiapuni.
He ʻano kūikawā ko nā cell solar cadmium telluride. ʻOkoʻa kēia iā lākou mai nā pūnana lā ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻāpana lahilahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui he cadmium telluride. He semiconductor me kahi bandgap pololei ma kahi o 1.5 eV. Kōkua kēia iā ia e hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ka lā e paʻi iā ia. Hana maikaʻi nā pūnaewele me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi.
He mau papa he nui cadmium telluride maʻamau.
| nā ʻāpana | o ka cell | celluride |
|---|---|---|
| P-ʻano CdTe | ʻĀpana hoʻopau | ʻO ka bandgap pololei kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka spectrum solar; hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea waiwai a me ke kumukūʻai. |
| n-ʻano CdS | ʻO ka puka makani a me ka papa pale | ʻO ka bandgap ākea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maopopo o ka lā; kōkua i ka lawe electron. |
| Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) | ʻO ka hoʻopili mua ʻana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻokalakupua (TCO). | E ʻae i nā kiʻi kiʻi e komo i ke kelepona ʻoiai e hōʻiliʻili pono i kēia manawa. |
| ʻO ke kīʻaha kina (i-SnO2) | Kiʻekiʻe kū'ē kū'ē'ālohilohi papa | Hoʻopili i nā hopena nonuniformity, hoʻonui i ka pono. |
| Copper oxide (Cu2O) | Papa kahua kahua hope (BSF). | Hana ʻo ia i mea pale no ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā mea lawe i ka hoʻopili hope, e hōʻemi ana i nā poho recombination a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono. |
Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i ka hana maikaʻi o ka cadmium telluride solar cell me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cadmium telluride e kōkua i nā cell e lawe i ka nui o ka lā. He mea nui kēia no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi.
ʻAʻole like nā pūnaewele solar Cadmium telluride me nā panela lā silika. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa i ka mānoanoa a me ka piko o lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni Cadmium telluride, 1 a 6 micrometer wale nō ka mānoanoa. Hoʻohana nā ʻāpana silikoni i kahi wafer ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, ma kahi o 180 micrometers.
| Hōʻikeʻike ʻia | ʻo Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Nā Kelepona Solar | Kuʻuna Silicon Solar Panels |
|---|---|---|
| Mānoanoa Layer Absorber | Kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, ma kahi o 1-6 µm | ʻO ka wafer silikoni mānoanoa ma kahi o 180 µm |
| Mea Absorber | Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) | Crystalline Silicon (monocrystalline a i ʻole polycrystalline) |
| Puka pukaaniani | ʻO Cadmium Sulfide (CdS), papa ʻano n | ʻAʻole pili a i ʻole nā mea ʻokoʻa |
| Lapa Hoʻopili mua | ʻOxide Conductive Alohilohi (TCO) | ʻIke ʻia nā laina metala ma ka ʻili o mua |
| Pahu Hoʻopili hope | Hōʻike, hōʻiliʻili i nā electrons a hāʻawi i ka pili uila | I kēia manawa |
| Pāpaʻa | ʻO ke aniani a i ʻole nā mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, hiki i nā panela hiki ke hoʻololi | ʻO ke pani aniani ʻoʻoleʻa me ke kiʻi |
| Ka nana aku | Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni like ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā pahu metala | ʻO nā pūnaewele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā laina mākia metala ʻike ʻia |
| ʻoluʻolu | Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi | Nā panela ʻoʻoleʻa |
ʻO ka Cadmium telluride solar cell ke nānā aku i ka maʻalahi a me ka like. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻia ma luna o nā mea kūlou. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hana ma nā ʻaoʻao curved a māmā paha. He ʻoʻoleʻa nā panela silikoni a hōʻike i nā laina metala. Hoʻohana nā ʻano ʻelua i kahi semiconductor e hoʻohuli i ka lā i uila. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana e hāʻawi i ka cadmium telluride solar cell i kekahi mau pono kūikawā ma kekahi mau wahi.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā cell solar cadmium telluride. ʻAʻole pono lākou e like me ka nui o ka silika e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lā. Mālama kēia i ke kālā ma nā mea. Hoʻohana nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i nā mea like ʻole ma kahi o ke silika. ʻO kēia ka mea i maʻalahi a emi ke kumu kūʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai o nā panela silikoni monocrystalline no ka mea ua hoʻohana lākou i nā silika a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā panela silikon polycrystalline akā hoʻohana mau ʻia ka silikona ma mua o nā panela kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. He cadmium nā modules telluride Cadmium, no laila pono e makaʻala nā limahana. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau cell no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana a maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana.
Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ka silika CdTe kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni, no laila ʻuʻuku ke kumukūʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau cell ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā panela silika.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e maikaʻi ai nā modula solar cadmium telluride no nā papahana nui.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā cell solar Cadmium telluride no ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā panela silika. Wahi a ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory, he haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai kalapona i kēlā me kēia watt. Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi lākou i ka ikehu a me nā mea hana. Ua ʻōlelo ka US Department of Energy i ka hana ʻana i ka module telluride cadmium e hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka carbon dioxide ma mua o ka silika. Ma luna o 90% o nā mea i loko o kēia mau paneli hiki ke hana hou ʻia. Kōkua kēia i ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kēia mau panela, ʻo ia hoʻi ka emi ʻana o ka haumia ea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. Hoʻolilo kēia mau mea i nā cell solar cadmium telluride i koho akamai no ka ikehu maʻemaʻe.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka Cadmium telluride solar cell ke kōkua i ke kaiapuni ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomehana honua, ka ua waikawa, a me nā pilikia ozone. He haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa o ka leaking cadmium, ʻoiai i nā kūlana paʻakikī.
Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā cell solar Cadmium telluride ma waho. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hoʻonui lākou i ka ikehu ma mua o nā cell silicon inā liʻiliʻi ka mālamalama. ʻO kā lākou bandgap kūikawā a me ka pane spectral e kōkua iā lākou e hana maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka, ke ahiahi, a me nā lā ao. Ma nā wahi wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā celluride cadmium telluride ma mua o nā cell silicon. Nalo ka mana o nā pūnaewele silikoni ke wela. Hiki i nā papa oxide hou ke kōkua i kēia mau pūnaewele e mālama i ka uila kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana, ʻoiai ke wela. I ka wā ʻaʻole nui ka māmā, mālama nā celluride cadmium telluride ma kahi o 70-80% o ko lākou mana maʻamau. Mālama pū lākou i ka volta kaapuni hāmama ikaika. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā wahi me ka loli a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā.
ʻO ka ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka cadmium telluride solar panels ma mua o nā panela silika maʻamau. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o kekahi mau panela aniani/aniani, akā he mau mea hoʻohana kūikawā nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hele ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me nā waʻa, nā RV, a me nā mea lawe lima. ʻO kā lākou kaumaha māmā ʻaʻole lākou e kau nui i ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā hale. He maikaʻi kēia no nā hale kahiko. He maʻalahi hoʻi lākou e kau a neʻe.
| Module Type | Weight Specification | Flexibility Specification |
|---|---|---|
| C-Si maʻamau (aniani) | Ma kahi o 20 kg no kahi pā 250W (3.2 mm aniani) | Oolea no ke aniani; kaumaha a maikaʻi ʻole no nā ʻaoʻao ʻōwili a paʻakikī paha |
| C-Si hikiwawe (polymer) | 2.0–2.5 kg/m² (hiki i ka 80% māmā) | Hiki ke pio; i hana ʻia no nā kaupaku, nā hale lole, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē; maʻalahi e hoʻouka |
| CdTe Thin-Film (aniani/aniani) | ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia pā (ma kahi o 76.9 lbs no 470 W) | Oolea no ke aniani; ʻAʻole like me ka piko e like me nā paneli c-Si hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka polymer |
ʻAʻole kaumaha nā panela solar cadmium telluride māmā i nā hale.
ʻO ko lākou ʻano piko e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao curved a ʻano ʻē paha.
He maʻalahi lākou e hoʻouka a neʻe, no laila maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pilikia.
ʻO Cadmium Telluride(CdTe) Pūnaehana Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻO ka Hale aniani o ka lā
Hoʻohana ʻia nā panela solar Cadmium telluride i nā papahana nui. ʻO ka Topaz Solar Farm ma Kaleponi ka mea nui loa. He 550 MW ka mana a me 9 miliona mau panela. Hōʻike kēia i ka hana maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana no nā hana nui. ʻO nā hui e like me Terli e kōkua i nā poʻe hou aku e hoʻohana i nā cell solar cadmium telluride. Hana ʻo Terli i nā huahana aniani he nui, e like me nā pā pale BIPV, nā paia aniani o ka lā, nā pā hale, a me nā uhi malu. Kōkua kēia mau huahana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā panela lā i loko o nā hale a lawe mai i ka cadmium telluride i nā wahi hou aku. Ke hana nei ʻo Terli i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau paneli i ka maikaʻi, kūpono, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. Kōkua kēia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā papahana ikehu nui e hoʻohana i nā panela solar cadmium telluride.
Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā cell solar Cadmium telluride ma mua o 30%. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana o ka lā. I loko o nā labs, ua hana nā ʻepekema i nā cell i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 22%. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā panela solar hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma kahi o 18.6%. Aia nō ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea hiki a me nā mea e hiki mai ana i ke ola maoli. Hoʻopau kekahi mau mea i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kēia mau cell. ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ia ka palena o ka doping keleawe i ka nui o nā lua. Mālama kēia i ka voltage kaapuni hāmama ma lalo o 1 volt. He paʻakikī hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā pilina hope maikaʻi. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka neʻe ʻana o nā electrons i nā papa. Mālama kēia mau pilikia i ka hiki ʻana o nā cell solar cadmium telluride i kā lākou hana maikaʻi loa.
Kakaʻikahi loa ka Tellurium i ka ʻōpala o ka Honua. Loaʻa ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapa o ka piliona. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o tellurium mai ka ʻeli keleawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he huahana. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tellurium ke loaʻa iā mākou ka nui o ke keleawe. Hana ka honua ma kahi o 500 metric tons of tellurium i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā makemake paha ka ʻoihana lā ma mua o 1,200 metric tons koke. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Kina ma mua o ka hapalua o ka tellurium o ka honua. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka lako a me ka politika. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka 95% o tellurium mai nā panela kahiko. Akā ʻaʻole lawa ka hana hou ʻana wale nō no nā pono e hiki mai ana. Pono mākou e hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka ʻeli ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hana hou ʻana. Hiki i nā lula a me nā hoʻolālā ʻoihana ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lako a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻAʻole lawa ka tellurium no ka nui o nā paneli lā cadmium telluride.
He mea make loa ka Cadmium. He kānāwai koʻikoʻi ko ka Environment Protection Agency no ka cadmium i loko o ka wai. Hiki i ka Cadmium telluride ke hōʻeha i nā pūnaewele a hoʻopilikia i ka māmā inā e hanu a ʻai ʻia paha. ʻAʻole haumia kēia mau panela solar i ka wā hoʻohana maʻamau. Akā inā ua haki a hoʻolei hewa ʻia paha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins. Hiki i nā panela kahiko i loko o nā pae ʻāina ke hoʻokahe i ka cadmium i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kekahi mau kūlana. ʻO kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka EU, he mau lula e hana hou i nā panela a hoʻopau i ka pollution. Akā ʻaʻohe kānāwai ikaika nā ʻāina he nui. Ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka haumia mai nā cell solar cadmium telluride.
| Mea | kiko'ī |
|---|---|
| Kaʻawaʻawa | He mea make loa ka Cadmium; He kānāwai wai koʻikoʻi ko EPA; Hiki i ka CdTe ke hōʻeha i nā pūnaewele |
| Hiki ke lele | Hōʻike kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻāina i ka nui o ka cadmium |
| Na Ana Hooponopono | Loaʻa i ka EU nā lula no ka hana hou ʻana i nā panela; ʻaʻole nui nā wahi |
| Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni | Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka cadmium a me tellurium i ka hoʻokuʻu kino; pono ka hana hou ʻana |
ʻO nā panela solar Cadmium telluride he 20 a 25 mau makahiki. He ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia ma mua o nā panela silika, e hala ana 25 a 30 mau makahiki. Hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke hoʻopau wikiwiki i kēia mau panela. Hiki i nā mea ke kikoo like ʻole i ka wā wela a i ʻole ke anu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā māwae a iʻu paha. Hiki i nā paneli hiki ke pohā inā pi'o nui. Hiki i ka wā wela a me ke anu a me ka lā ke hōʻino i nā paneli i ka manawa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hemahema a me nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ai nā panela. Hiki i ke keleawe ke neʻe mai nā ʻāpana metala a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau pilikia no nā papahana solar nui.
ʻAʻole like ka maʻamau o nā paneli solar Cadmium telluride e like me nā panela silika. Aia lākou ma kahi o 5% o ka mākeke lā o ka honua. He mau ʻoihana liʻiliʻi wale nō e hana i kēia mau panela. ʻO First Solar ka mea nui loa. Hiki i kēia lako liʻiliʻi ke paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā panela no nā hana nui. Hiki i nā polokalamu hana hou ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hapa nui o ka tellurium a me ka cadmium mai nā panela kahiko. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahi āpau ke mālama pono i nā panela lā kahiko. Ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe i nā pilikia palekana a me ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi e kōkua i ka cadmium telluride solar panels e palekana a kaulana.
Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā cell solar cadmium telluride. Ua hana nā hui ma ke Kulanui o Colorado State a me ka Institute of Technology Bombay i kahi pūnaewele solar hou. Loaʻa i kēia keena nā papa perovskite a me ka cadmium telluride. Ua hōʻea i ka hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo o 24.2%. Makemake ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 27% a ʻoi aku paha. Ke ho'āʻo nei lākou i nā mea hou e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe CdSexTe1-x. Ke hoʻololi nei lākou mai ke keleawe i ka doping arsenic. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi e kōkua i nā mea lawe ukana e lōʻihi a hoʻoikaika i nā modula. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 22% o nā cell lab. Hiki i nā modula pāʻoihana ke piʻi i ka 18.6%. ʻO ka paʻakikī nui ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻomaikaʻi no nā panela he nui.
Makemake nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻohana i ka tellurium liʻiliʻi akā mālama i ka hana maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā cell solar CdTe ultrathin e pono ai nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ke hana maikaʻi nei kēia mau pūnaewele. Hana pū lākou i nā alloys cadmium zinc telluride e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻohana i ka tellurium liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ala maikaʻi aʻe e loaʻa ai ka tellurium mai ka mining. Ho'āʻo lākou i nā ʻano hana doping hou. Hoʻohana kekahi mau pūʻulu i nā huila CdSeTe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pilina hope no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka palekana a me ka paʻa o ka hana.
Ke hana nei ka ʻoihana lā i nā paneli i palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hao hou i ka tin-bismuth ma kahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻāpana aniani-aniani i ka polymer backsheets. ʻO kēia ka mea e ikaika ai lākou a palekana. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻenekinia Iapana kahi ala e wehe ai i nā papa cadmium ʻona i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lula ʻoihana a me nā papahana hana hou. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a palekana kēia i nā hale hana no nā limahana. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i kēia mau hoʻololi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomehana honua a kōkua i nā panela e lōʻihi aku. He maikaʻi kēia no ke kaiapuni.
He alakaʻi ʻo Terli i ka ʻenehana solar cadmium telluride ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana ka hui i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe CdTe lahilahi e mālama i ka waiwai a me ke kālā. Hoʻohui ʻo Terli i kahi papa tellurium ma ke kua e hoʻonui i ka volta a me ka pono. Hāʻawi ko lākou bilayer CdSeTe/Te nā mea hou aku. Hiki i ka MgZnO buffer layer ke komo i ka māmā a kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o nā electrons. Loaʻa iā Terli ka cadmium a me ka tellurium mai nā koena o ka mining. ʻOki kēia i ka ʻōpala a kōkua i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kā lākou hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e hoʻohana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Kākoʻo kēia i kahi maʻemaʻe e hiki mai ana no ka mana o ka lā.
He mau mea maikaʻi loa ka Cadmium telluride solar cell. He emi ke kumu kūʻai no ka hana a hana maikaʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi i kā lākou hoʻolālā ke kūlou a lohi paha. Akā aia kekahi mau pilikia. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pono. Hiki i ka Cadmium ke hoʻopilikia loa. Pono nā kānaka e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea:
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o nā panela a pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka lā i mana
Nā lula no ke kaiapuni a pehea e hana hou ai me ka palekana
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana o nā panela silika
Ke hana nei nā manaʻo hou a me nā noiʻi i kēia manawa
Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana e like me Terli i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā cell solar CdTe. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻike ke kōkua i ka poʻe e koho i nā panela solar maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohana ʻo CdTe i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni e hopu i ka lā. Hoʻohana nā ʻāpana silikoni i nā ʻāpana silika mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā panela CdTe a i kekahi manawa piʻo. He kaumaha a ʻoʻoleʻa nā panela silikoni.
Palekana nā paneli CdTe ke hoʻohana pono ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka pā. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono e hoʻopau i ka pōʻino i ke ʻano. Kōkua nā lula palekana i ka hana a hoʻolei ʻana i nā paneli me ka palekana.
Hana ka hapa nui o nā panela solar CdTe no 20 a 25 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka wā a me ka mālama. ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻana iā lākou e kōkua iā lākou e lōʻihi.
ʻAe, hiki i ka hana hou ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hapa nui o ka cadmium a me tellurium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana hou. Hoʻopau ka hana hou i ka ʻōpala a kōkua i ka honua.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā pūnana solar CdTe i ka wā wela ma waho. Ua emi ka mana ma mua o nā panela silika i ka wela. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā wahi lā a me ka mahana.
