Nānā: 0 Mea kākau: Luna Hoʻoponopono Pūnaewele Manawa Hoʻopuka: 2025-04-20 Kumu: Paena
E like me Ke ulu nei ka mana o ka lā ma nā kūlanakauhale, nā kua'āina, a me nā wahi wao nahele, ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana radiation. He nui nā mea hale e noʻonoʻo nei inā hiki i kēia mau panela ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ʻohana.
Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e hoʻoponopono i nā kuhi hewa maʻamau ma ka nānā ʻana:
ʻO ke ʻano o ka radiation e pili ana me nā ʻōnaehana lā
Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea hana hale o kēlā me kēia lā
ʻIke ʻepekema i nā hopena olakino
E ʻoluʻolu, hoʻokuʻu wale nā panela lā i ka radiation non-ionizing liʻiliʻi wale nō - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāu pahu friji a i ʻole kelepona paʻalima. Hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻokoʻa palekana a maʻemaʻe me nā māla electromagnetic haʻahaʻa e emi wikiwiki me ka mamao mai nā mea hana.
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka uila a puni mākou - aia i ka lā, ka wela mai ka umu, nā lekiō, a me kāu microwave. Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka radiation ka ikehu e holo ana ma nā nalu a i ʻole nā partikala ma o ka lewa a i ʻole ke kikowaena. Hiki ke hana maoli a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino nā radiation āpau.
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka radiation:
| Type | Energy Level | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino i nā Pūnaewele? | Nā laʻana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iona | Kiʻekiʻe | ʻAe | Nā kukui X, nā kukui Gamma, nā kukui UV |
| ʻAʻole-Ionizing | Haʻahaʻa | ʻAʻole (ma nā helu liʻiliʻi) | Nā hawewe lekiō, Infrared, Mālamalama ʻike |
Ua lawa ka ikehu o ka Ionizing radiation e wehe i nā electrons paʻa paʻa mai nā ʻātoma, hiki ke hōʻino i ka DNA a alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pono ʻia ai i nā kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā kukui X a me nā scan CT.
Ana ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation ma millisieverts (mSv) . Wahi a nā alakaʻi olakino olakino:
He pahu X-ray = ~0.2 mSv
Hōʻike palekana makahiki = a hiki i 100 mSv
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka maiʻa e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ionizing—ma kahi o 0.0000778 mSv . ʻAʻole pōʻino loa ke ʻole ʻoe e manaʻo e ʻai ma luna o hoʻokahi miliona maiʻa i ka makahiki!
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikehu e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo e like me kēlā mai kāu kelepona a i ʻole ka lā. He ʻāpana wale ia o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai mākou - ʻoi loa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā lako lā.
Hana nā panela lā, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic (PV) ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lā i ka uila o kēia manawa (DC). Ke kahe nei kēia mana DC mai nā panela ma o nā kaula DC i loko o kahi mea hoʻohuli , kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i ke au hou (AC) - ke ʻano o ka uila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale a me nā ʻoihana. Aia kekahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau i nā modula PV, nā mea hoʻohuli, nā pale kau, a me nā wili DC a me AC.
Hoʻopuka nā panela lā i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe electromagnetic (EM) , akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ka non-ionizing a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa . 'A'ole e like me ka ho'ohehe'e 'ino'ino (e like me nā hihi X), 'a'ole e ho'opō'ino kēia 'ano pāhawewe i nā pūnaewele a i'ole nā kino. ʻO nā māla EM maoli mai nā mea hoʻohuli a me nā kaula , ʻaʻole nā panela ponoʻī. A no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hopena kemika a i ʻole kaʻina nuklea, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina lehulehu he haʻahaʻa loa nā pae EMF (electromagnetic field) kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana PV. Penei kona hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kulekele palekana honua:
| Component | Radiation Level (μT) | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Kokoke inverter | 0.01–0.02 | E like me ka paipu fluorescent |
| 1 mika mai ka inverter | E emi koke ana | ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia |
| Palekana palekana (ICNIRP) | 100 | 5,000 × kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pae maoli |
Aia kēia mau waiwai ma lalo o ka paepae palekana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). E hāʻule ana kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana palekana honua a emi koke me ka mamao.
I ka loiloi ʻana i ka palekana o nā ʻōnaehana mana o ka lā, pono mākou e kau i kā lākou pae radiation i ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou me nā mea hana o kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi o nā inverters solar i kā mākou kaiapuni electromagnetic.
Hoʻohālikelike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā pae hoʻoheheʻe electromagnetic ma waena o nā mea hana photovoltaic a me nā mea hana maʻamau o ka hale: ʻO
| ka | uila uila (μT) | mamao | manawa hoʻopili | ka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PV Inverter | 0.01–0.02 | Poho koke @ 1m | Pili kakaʻikahi | Keena waho/server |
| Mea hoomaloo lauoho | 60–200 | 0.3m | Hoʻohana pōkole | Iloko |
| Umu Uhu Microwave | 50–200 | 0.3m | Hoʻohana pōkole | Iloko |
| Wākiuma | 200–800 | 0.3m | Hoʻohana pōkole | Iloko |
| pahu hau | 0.05–0.5 | 0.5m | Wā lōʻihi | Iloko |
| Hōʻike TV | 0.01–0.1 | 0.2m | Wā lōʻihi | Iloko |
| Kelepona lawe lima | 0.3–5 | Pili ʻili | Wā lōʻihi | Loko/waho |
Hōʻike kēia hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau ʻike koʻikoʻi:
ʻO nā mea hoʻohuli PV e hoʻokuʻu i nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea hana hale maʻamau
Nui nā mea hana a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā (e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe) e hana i nā kaukani manawa hou aku i ka radiation EMF
ʻIke mākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lako lā no ka mea:
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wahi mamao (nā hale luna/nā wahi waho)
Mālama lākou i kahi mamao mai nā wahi noho
Kakaʻikahi mākou e launa pū me lākou
Hoʻohui hou, emi wikiwiki ka ikaika o ka radiation mai nā mea o ka lā me ka mamao, e hōʻemi hou ana i ka ʻike. Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu o nā kula, nā halemai, a me nā hale aupuni e hoʻokomo hilinaʻi nei i kēia mau ʻōnaehana me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo olakino.
Ke piʻi aʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lā, pēlā nō nā nīnau e pili ana i nā hopena olakino. E nānā kākou i ka haʻi ʻana mai o ka noiʻi e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia maʻamau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻenehana solar, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka noiʻi ʻepekema ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā panela solar a me ka maʻi kanesa:
Hōʻike Zero - Hōʻike nā ʻumi makahiki o nā haʻawina ʻaʻohe hui ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana ikehu lā a me ke kanesa
ʻAʻohe hoʻokuʻu hana - ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu nā Panel i ka wā e hana ai
Pōmaikaʻi kaiapuni - Ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu mana kuʻuna, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi maoli i nā pilikia maʻi kanesa pili me:
haumia ea
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Mercury
ʻO ka hoʻohaumia Arsenic
ʻO nā kemika ʻona ʻē aʻe mai ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie fossil
No nā hale ʻelua a me nā mahiʻai nui o ka lā, ua hoʻoholo mau ka poʻe noiʻi olakino olakino ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa ma kēlā me kēia pae hana.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumu pāhawewe i kou kaiapuni o kēlā me kēia lā:
| Source | Power Output | Proximity to Users | Radiation Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pūnaehana PV Solar | Haahaa loa | Kaawale (luna/waho) | Non-ionizing, haʻahaʻa pinepine |
| Alaula WiFi | 30-500 milliwatts | Iloko, kokoke loa | Non-ionizing, ke alapine kiʻekiʻe |
| Kelepona lawe lima | 125-2000 milliwatts | Pili pololei (ʻeke/lima) | Non-ionizing, ke alapine kiʻekiʻe |
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation mai nā mea uila e like me nā mea hoʻokele WiFi (kahi i pale ʻia e nā wahine hāpai) ma mua o nā lako lā. ʻOiai e hana ana kahi mea hoʻokele maʻamau ma 30-500 milliwatts, hoʻopuka nā hoʻonohonoho solar i nā māla electromagnetic liʻiliʻi a hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi mamao loa mai ka hana kanaka.
ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale kino ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiation mai nā ʻōnaehana solar ma mua o nā mea uila a mākou e lawe pū ai me mākou i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO kekahi hopohopo maʻamau e pili ana i ka hopena wela o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka lā i nā hale a me nā kaona kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai nā manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahana o nā paneli ʻeleʻele, hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka hopena ʻē aʻe.
Hāʻawi maoli nā panela lā i nā pono hoʻomaha i nā hale a lākou e pale ai:
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina holoʻokoʻa o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, San Diego e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o ka hale ma kahi o 5°F (2.8°C) i nā hola o ke ao.
Hana lākou i ka pale pono e pale ai i ka lā pololei mai ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā mea hale
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi ikehu e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wela e hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka hale
Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia hopena hoʻomaha i nā mea hale ma o:
Hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai ea
Hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o ka hale mai ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha wela
Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o loko i ka wā wela
Hiki mai nā mokupuni wela o ke kūlanakauhale ke mālama a hoʻomālamalama i ka wela ma mua o nā wahi kūlohelohe. Kū'ē i ka intuition, kōkua ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka lā i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēia hopena:
| Factor | How How Solar Panels Help |
|---|---|
| Hoʻomanaʻo | ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike haʻahaʻa e hōʻemi i ka noʻonoʻo wela i ka ea a puni |
| Hoʻololi ikehu | E hoʻololi i ka ikehu wela i ka uila ma kahi o ka wela ambient |
| Hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho | E hana i nā ala hoʻoheheʻe ma waena o nā panela a me nā ʻili o ka hale |
Ke hōʻoia nei ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) i nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me nā ea ea ma waena o nā panela a me nā ʻili o ka hale e hana i nā kahawai ea kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i ka holo ʻana o ka ea e hoʻomaʻalili i nā panela a me ke ʻano o ka hale o lalo, e kūʻē ikaika ana i nā hāʻawi mokupuni wela ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻopuka wale nā panela lā i ka radiation nāwaliwali, non-ionizing ʻaʻole e pilikia i ke olakino. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau pae ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa mai nā mea hana o kēlā me kēia lā i kou home.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ana ʻia ka radiation mai kahi mea hoʻohuli lā. ʻO kāu kelepona, microwave, a me ka mea hoʻomaloʻo lauoho hoʻi e hana i nā māla electromagnetic.
Hāʻawi ka ikehu lā i nā pono kaiapuni a me ka waiwai waiwai. ʻOi aku kēia mau pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā hopohopo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka radiation.
No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e koho mau i nā huahana lā i hōʻoia ʻia mai nā mea hana kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO nā panela Terli i hala 25 mau makahiki me 17% pono. ʻO kā lākou ʻili anti-soiling e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lepo i ka wā e pale ana i nā ukana mechanical. Kūleʻa ka hoʻolālā i nā hopena PID, ʻike paʻakai, a me ka amonia ma nā kahakai a me nā wahi mahiʻai.
