Pehea ka nui o kāu ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻoia photovoltaic?

ʻIke ʻoe i ka palapala hōʻoia photovoltaic ke hoʻohana ʻoe i nā panela lā. ʻIke paha ʻoe inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hōʻoia ʻoihana a me nā huahana? Ke ike oe nā panela i hōʻoia ʻia , ʻike ʻoe ua nānā ka poʻe loea iā lākou no ka ikaika a me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO nā paneli i hōʻoia ʻia i ka wā paʻakikī, hana maikaʻi a mālama pono i kāu kālā. ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia pū kekahi e kōkua i ka ʻoihana e hana i nā lula akaka, e hōʻemi ʻia ai nā mea no nā kānaka a pau. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻoe i ka ʻenehana solar ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu nui o ka palapala hōʻoia.

Nā mea lawe nui

• ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia Photovoltaic e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi o nā panela lā. E nānā pū ana inā palekana a hilinaʻi. E koho mau i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e pale i kāu kālā.

• ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana , e like me NABCEP, kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou i nā mākau. Kōkua pū lākou iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻoihana solar. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka poʻe paʻahana ua kūpono ʻoe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

• Loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole nā ​​kānāwai hōʻoia. E aʻo e pili ana i nā palapala hōʻoia kūloko a me ka honua. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho akamai.

• Hele nā ​​huahana lā i hōʻoia ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia. E ʻimi i nā hōʻailona hōʻoia ke kūʻai ʻoe i nā panela lā.

• E mālama i nā lula hōʻoia a me nā kūlana ʻoihana. E hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou e hoʻomau i kou mākaukau. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e noho hoʻokūkū ma ka māla lā.

He aha ka palapala hōʻoia photovoltaic?

Ke kumu a me ka mea nui

E nīnau paha ʻoe no ke aha he mea nui ka palapala photovoltaic . Ke nānā nei kēia kaʻina hana inā palekana nā panela solar a hana maikaʻi. Hele nā ​​huahana hōʻoia i nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī. Ke nānā nei kēia mau ho'āʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā panela a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i ka hahai ʻana o nā panela i nā lula palekana.

Kōkua ʻo Photovoltaic iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā panela lā. Mālama ia i kāu kālā a palekana i kou home a ʻoihana paha. He maikaʻi ke koho ʻana i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia no ka honua. Eia kekahi mau kumu nui o ka palapala hōʻoia:

• E hōʻoia i ka palekana, ikaika a hana maikaʻi nā panela lā.

• E hahai i nā lula honua e like me IEC a me UL.

• E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā huahana a kōkua i ka honua.

• E kōkua i ka poʻe e hilinaʻi i nā panela lā.

• E kiʻi i nā kānaka hou aʻe e hoʻohana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe.

He liʻiliʻi nā pilikia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāu koho lā.

Nā kūlana ʻoihana

Nui nā hui e hana i nā lula no ka hōʻoia photovoltaic . Kōkua kēia mau lula i nā huahana e lōʻihi a hana maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana koʻikoʻi:

Hoʻohana nā wahi like ʻole i kā lākou mau lula ponoʻī . Hoʻohana ʻo ʻEulopa i nā lula IEC a me EN. Hoʻohana ka US i ka UL. Hoʻohana ʻo Kina i ka GB. Hoʻohana ʻo Iapana iā JIS. Hoʻohana kekahi mau wahi i nā lula kūloko a me ka honua.

Nā palapala hōʻoia honua a me ka ʻāina

E ʻike ʻoe i nā palapala hōʻoia ma nā huahana solar. Eia kekahi mau mea nui:

• Palapala CE : Pono ma ʻEulopa. Hōʻike i ka huahana palekana a olakino.

• Palapala UKCA : Hoʻohana ʻia ma UK. Hōʻike i ka palekana o ka huahana.

• Palapala MCS : Hōʻailona UK no nā ʻōnaehana ikehu maʻemaʻe. Nānā i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

• UNI 9177: 2008 : Ka lula Italia no ka palekana ahi i nā mea hale.

• UNI 8457: 2010 : ʻO ke kānāwai Italia no ka pale ahi i nā hale.

• UNI 9174: 2010 : Ka lula Italia no ka hopena ahi o nā huahana hale.

• French Energy Regulation Commission (CRE) : ʻO ka hui Farani e ʻae i nā huahana ikehu.

• cTUVus palapala hōʻoia : North American mark no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ma US a me Kanada.

• ʻO Mexico FIDE palapala hōʻoia : hōʻailona Mekiko no nā huahana mālama ikehu.

• Kolombia RETIE palapala : Kolombia rula no ka uila.

• Chile SEC palapala : ʻAe ʻia ʻo Chile no nā huahana uila a me ka wahie.

• Palakila INMETRO palapala hōʻailona : Brazilian mark no ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

• Kōlea KS palapala : Kolea kānāwai no ka huahana maikaʻi.

• ʻO Thailand TISI palapala : ʻO ke kānāwai Thai no nā huahana ʻoihana.

• ʻO Iapana JET palapala : hōʻailona Iapana no ka palekana uila.

• ʻO Singapore SCDF palapala hōʻoia : ʻae ʻia ʻo Singapore no ka palekana ahi.

• ʻO Australia CEC palapala : ʻAe ʻia ʻo Australia no nā huahana solar.

• India BIS palapala hōʻoia : kānāwai India no ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

• Palapala SNI Indonesia : Ka rula o Indonesia no na huahana.

• ʻO Dubai DEWA palapala hōʻoia : ʻAe ʻia ʻo Dubai no nā ʻōnaehana solar.

• Israel SII palapala hōʻoia : Israeli rule no ka huahana maikaʻi.

• Saudi Arabia SASO palapala : Saudi Arabian rule no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO kēia mau mea kōkua nā palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe e koho i nā huahana lā palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi, ma kahi āu e noho ai.

Nā ʻano o ka palapala hōʻoia photovoltaic

Ke aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka ikehu lā, ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua mau palapala hōʻoia nui. ʻO kēia nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia huahana. Kōkua kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka palekana a hilinaʻi ʻia ka mana o ka lā.

Nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana

Hōʻike nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai me nā panela lā. Hōʻike lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka, hoʻolālā, a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻōnaehana solar. Ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku i kāu mau mākau me kēia mau palapala hōʻoia.

ʻO kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana kaulana:

• NABCEP (North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners) : He palapala kiʻekiʻe kēia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi papahana Solar Energy Technician. Pono ʻoe e hele i nā papa palekana a lawe i nā hoʻokolohua. Uku ʻoe i nā uku no ka noi a me nā hoʻokolohua. Hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe he mākaukau maoli a me ka ʻike.

• ETA International Solar/PV Installer : Hōʻike kēia palapala hōʻoia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana solar me ka palekana. ʻo ia mahalo ʻia ma ka ʻoihana a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kūlana.

• SPVP (Specialist Photovoltaic Professional) : Hōʻike kēia palapala hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā mākau holomua i ka ʻenehana solar.

Eia kahi papa e papa inoa i nā mea āu e pono ai no kekahi mau palapala ʻoihana nui:

• E hele i ka papa hana ola kino a palekana (1 hōʻike)

• E hoʻouna i ka palapala hōʻoia o ka hoʻopau a me ka hōʻuluʻulu haumāna o nā papa me ka noi NABCEP

• E lawe i ka hoʻokolohua PVIP i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka pau ʻana o ka papa

• Ka huina o ka uku noi a me ka hookolokolo $500 | | ETA International Solar/PV Installer | - Hoʻohanohano ʻia no nā ʻoihana lā

• E hōʻoia i nā ʻenehana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana solar, palekana, a me ka hana |

Pono kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ke aʻo ʻana, nā hoʻokolohua, a i kekahi manawa hana lima. Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e kū i waho i ka māla lā.

Manaʻo kōkua: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hana i ka ikehu lā, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ʻoihana ke kōkua nui iā ʻoe.

Eia kahi hoʻohālikelike ma waena o NABCEP a me ETA International :

Nā palapala hōʻoia huahana

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia huahana e pili ana i nā panela lā a me nā mea hana. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i nā huahana i ka palekana, ka maikaʻi, a me nā lula hana. Ua hala nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua he nui.

ʻO kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia huahana nui:

• Palapala CE : Pono no nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Hōʻike ia i ka huahana e pili ana i ke olakino, palekana, a me nā lula kaiapuni.

• Palapala UKCA : Hoʻohana ʻia ma United Kingdom. Hōʻike ia i ka palekana o ka huahana.

• Palapala MCS : He hōʻailona no nā ʻōnaehana ikehu maʻemaʻe ma UK. Nānā i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

• UNI 9177: 2008, UNI 8457: 2010, UNI 9174: 2010 : ʻO kēia nā kūlana Italia no ka palekana ahi a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā mea hale.

• French Energy Regulation Commission (CRE) : Ua ʻae kēia hui i nā huahana ikehu ma Farani.

• cTUVus palapala hōʻoia : Hoʻohana ʻia ma US a me Kanada no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

• Mekiko FIDE palapala hōʻike : Hōʻike i nā huahana mālama ikehu ma Mekiko.

• Kolombia RETIE palapala : Hōʻike i ka palekana uila ma Colombia.

• Chile SEC palapala : Pono no nā huahana uila a me ka wahie ma Chile.

• Palakila INMETRO palapala : Hōʻike i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana ma Brazil.

• Palapala KS Korea : Hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana ma Korea.

• Thailand TISI palapala : Hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana ʻoihana ma Thailand.

• Japan JET palapala : Hōʻike i ka palekana uila ma Iapana.

• Singapore SCDF palapala : Pono no ka palekana ahi ma Singapore.

• Australia CEC palapala : Hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana solar ma Australia.

• India BIS palapala hōʻike : Hōʻike i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana ma India.

• Palapala SNI Indonesia : Hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana ma Indonesia.

• Dubai DEWA palapala : Pono no nā ʻōnaehana solar ma Dubai.

• Israel SII palapala hōʻoia : Hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana ma ka ʻIseraʻela.

• Saudi Arabia SASO palapala : Hōʻike i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma Saudi Arabia.

Eia ka papa ʻaina o kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia huahana no ka European Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:

Ke koho ʻoe i nā huahana me kēia mau palapala hōʻoia, ʻike ʻoe he palekana a hilinaʻi.

Nā kūlana aupuni a me ka honua

Hoʻonohonoho nā kūlana aupuni a me ka honua i nā lula no ka hana ʻana, hoʻāʻo, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana solar. Kōkua kēia mau maʻamau i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o nā huahana ma nā wahi like ʻole a me ka wā.

Eia kahi papa o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia photovoltaic:

Hoʻohana nā ʻāina like ʻole i kēia mau kūlana ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Hoʻohana ʻo ʻEulopa i nā kūlana IEC a makemake pinepine i nā mea palekana hou aʻe no nā papahana solar nui. Ua hahai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka National Electrical Code a hoʻohana i nā lula kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana. Ma Asia-Pacific, loaʻa i nā ʻāina e like me Iapana a me Kina ko lākou mau kūlana ponoʻī akā hoʻohana pū kekahi i nā lula honua. ʻO kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka Middle East, e nānā i nā kūlana e pale ai i ka uila a me ka ʻino.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kūloko me ka wā, ka pono o ka mākeke, a me ka ʻenehana hou. E nānā mau i nā lula ma kou ʻāina ma mua o kou kūʻai a hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana solar.

Kōkua ʻo Photovoltaic iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā kānaka a me nā huahana i ka ʻoihana lā. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻano, hana ʻoe i nā koho maikaʻi aʻe no kou home, ʻoihana, a i ʻole kāu hana.

Nā mea hoʻolako hōʻoia

Pono ʻoe e ʻike nāna e nānā i nā panela lā a me nā limahana. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hāʻawi palapala hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā huahana solar. Kōkua pū lākou iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka poʻe nāna e hoʻokomo i kāu ʻōnaehana solar.

NABCEP hōʻike

ʻO ka NABCEP ʻo ia ka Papa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau o nā Kauka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Manaʻo. ʻIke nui ʻoe i kēia inoa i ka ikehu lā. Hāʻawi ʻo NABCEP i nā palapala hōʻoia i nā mea hoʻonohonoho, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea hoʻomaka. Makemake nā mea hana i nā limahana i hōʻoia ʻia e NABCEP. Hōʻike kēia poʻe hana i ke akamai, kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka palekana.

Eia kahi papa me nā palapala hōʻoia nui o NABCEP:

Kōkua nā palapala NABCEP iā ʻoe e kū i waho. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hāʻawi hana a me ka uku kiʻekiʻe . Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā polokalamu solar aupuni. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā mea kūʻai iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia palapala.

ETA International a me SPVP

Hāʻawi ʻo ETA International i ʻelua pae o nā palapala hoʻonohonoho solar. ʻO ka pae 1 no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Pono ʻoe 40 mau hola o ke aʻo ʻana a me nā hana lima. Pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka pae 2 no nā mea hoʻonohonoho ʻike. Pono ʻoe i 60 mau hola o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia o ka ʻike. Pono ʻoe i kahi palapala OSHA 10. Pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Kū ʻo SPVP no Specialist Photovoltaic Professional. Hōʻike kēia palapala hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā mākau holomua i ka ʻenehana solar. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā papahana lā nui a paʻakikī.

Nā kino ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia

Aia nā hui ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā palapala hōʻoia solar. Ke nānā nei kēia mau pūʻulu i ke kūʻai aku, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia kaulana:

• PV Technical Sales (PVTS): E aʻo ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i nā mea kūʻai aku, e nānā i nā pūnaewele, a ʻike e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika kālā.

• PV System Inspector (PVSI): Aʻo ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōnaehana solar home a me nā ʻoihana.

• Luna Nānā Pūnaehana Hoʻolā (SHSI): Nānā ʻoe i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana lā no ka maikaʻi.

• Mea Hoʻokomo Hoʻolā (SHI): Hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana wai o ka lā.

• Energy Storage Installation Professional (ESIP): Hana ʻoe me nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu.

Hōʻoia ʻo UL Solutions i nā modula PV a hāʻawi i nā hoʻolālā hoʻāʻo no nā ʻāina he nui. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lawelawe kūloko ma nā ʻōlelo like ʻole a me nā wahi manawa.

Nui nā mea hoʻolako hōʻoia e nānā i nā huahana no ka palekana a me ka hana. Hoʻohana lākou nā ho'āʻo e like me nā ana mana , nā hoʻāʻo hoʻoili mīkini, nā hoʻokolohua hopena hau, a me nā nānā ʻana i nā hale hana. ʻIke ʻoe i nā palapala hōʻoia e like me CE, UKCA, MCS, UNI standards, CRE, cTUVus, FIDE, RETIE, SEC, INMETRO, KS, TISI, JET, SCDF, CEC, BIS, SNI, DEWA, ​​SII, a me SASO. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i kāu huahana solar e hoʻokō i nā lula koʻikoʻi a hana maikaʻi ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā mea hoʻolako a me nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia. Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho palekana no kāu ʻōnaehana solar.

Nā pōmaikaʻi hōʻoia

No ka poe oihana

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala photovoltaic e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea maikaʻi he nui. Makemake nā mea hana nā limahana i hōʻoia ʻia no ka mea ʻike lākou he mau mākau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hana ma nā mokuʻāina hou me ka maʻalahi. Pono nā hui he nui i nā limahana akamai, no laila kōkua kāu palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe e kū i waho.

Eia kahi papa e hōʻike ana pehea e kōkua ai ka palapala hōʻoia i kāu hana:

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā hou aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palapala hōʻoia. Uku nā mea hana i nā limahana i hōʻoia ʻia i nā uku kiʻekiʻe. Pono kekahi mau moku'āina i ka palapala hōʻoia no nā hana ma nā papahana ikehu hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia mai NABCEP a me ETA International. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo a mālama i nā panela solar me ka palekana.

• Hōʻike ka palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe nā mākau ikaika.

• Kōkua ia iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā hana maikaʻi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka uku.

• Pono kekahi mau hana i ka palapala hōʻoia no nā papahana kūikawā.

No nā mea kūʻai

Makemake ʻoe i nā panela solar palekana a hilinaʻi no kou home a ʻoihana paha. Inā koho ʻoe i nā huahana me nā palapala hōʻoia, ʻoluʻolu a palekana ʻoe. Nā palapala hōʻoia e like me CE, UKCA, MCS, UNI 9177:2008, UNI 8457:2010, UNI 9174:2010, CRE, cTUVus, FIDE, RETIE, SEC, INMETRO, KS, TISI, JET, SCDF, CEC, BIS, SNI, DEstrict me nā lula palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā mea hoʻonohonoho i hōʻoia ʻia e hana i kahi hana maikaʻi. ʻo kahi laʻana, Nānā ka palapala hōʻoia MCS i ka huahana a me ka mea hoʻonoho . ʻO kēia ke ʻano e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā panela maikaʻi a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kōkua inā hewa kekahi mea.

Eia kahi papa e wehewehe ana he aha kāu e loaʻa ai me nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho :

Hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana i ka ʻike ʻana ua hala kāu mau panela solar i nā hoʻokolohua. Hōʻike nā hōʻailona hōʻoia i ka poʻe akamai i nānā i nā huahana. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana maikaʻi, palekana, a me ke kākoʻo.

Manaʻo kōkua: E ʻimi mau i nā hōʻailona hōʻoia ke kūʻai ʻoe i nā panela lā a i ʻole e hoʻolimalima i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho akamai a palekana.

E hooiaio ana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā koi

Hoʻomaka ʻoe i kou ala i palapala hōʻoia photovoltaic ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papahana makemake ʻoe e lawe i nā papa e pili ana i ka ikehu lā, palekana, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana. Aʻo ʻoe pehea e hoʻokomo a mālama i nā panela lā. Aʻo pū ʻoe i nā lula palekana koʻikoʻi.

Eia kahi papa e hōʻike ana i ka aʻo maʻamau āu e pono ai :

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau papa ma nā kula kaiaulu, ma ka pūnaewele, a i ʻole me nā hui hōʻoia. Nui nā papahana e kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau no nā palapala hōʻoia e like me NABCEP, ETA International, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona aupuni e like me CE, UKCA, MCS, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā manaʻo a me nā mākaukau lima lima no nā hana solar.

Manaʻo kōkua: E koho i kahi papahana aʻo e kūpono i ka palapala hōʻoia āu e makemake ai. Hāʻawi kekahi mau papahana iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā papahana ola maoli.

Kaʻina hoʻokolohua a me ka hana hou

Ma hope o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i kāu ʻike. E nānā ka hoʻāʻo inā maopopo ʻoe i ka ʻenehana solar, palekana, a pehea e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻōnaehana. Loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua nā ʻāpana lima. Pono ʻoe e hele i ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka hōʻoia.

ʻAʻole mau ka palapala hōʻoia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohou iā ia e hoʻomau i kāu mau mākau hou. Eia kāu hana e hoʻohou ai:

Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomau (CEU) a uku i kahi uku. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i nā lula a me nā ʻenehana hou.

Noho hou

Hoʻololi nui nā kūlana o ka lā a me nā lula hōʻoia. Ke puka mai nei nā mea hana hou, nā code, a me nā ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana e mālama i kāu palapala hōʻoia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia lā:

• Aʻo nā papa hou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea hana hou a me nā ala e hoʻokomo ai.

• Aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana lā o ka honua a me ka hale.

• Kūlike nā haʻawina me nā hōʻoia hōʻoia hou loa.

Nānā: Nā kūlana e like me IEC 61215 a me ka Hoʻololi pinepine ka National Electrical Code . Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana lā, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā i nā lula hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea, mālama ʻoe i kāu palapala hōʻoia a me kou mau mākaukau. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hana maikaʻi ma ka māla lā.

Kōkua ʻo Photovoltaic certification iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hana maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana solar. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi a loaʻa paha nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻike i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia nui:

• CE, UKCA, MCS : Hōʻike kēia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma ʻEulopa a me UK.

• UNI 9177:2008, UNI 8457:2010, UNI 9174:2010 : Hōʻike kēia i ka palekana ahi ma Italia.

• CRE, cTUVus, FIDE, RETIE, SEC, INMETRO, KS, TISI, JET, SCDF, CEC, BIS, SNI, DEWA, ​​SII, SASO : Hoʻopili kēia i ka palekana a me ka hana ma nā ʻāina he nui.

E aʻo mau i nā lula hou. E nānā mau i nā palapala hōʻoia ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana a hoʻokomo paha i nā huahana solar.

FAQ

He aha nā palapala hōʻoia photovoltaic nui āu e ʻike ai?

Eia kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike:

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona ke hahai nei ka huahana i nā lula koʻikoʻi.

No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i nā panela lā i hōʻoia ʻia?

Hele nā ​​paneli i hōʻoia ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua palekana a me ka maikaʻi. Hana maikaʻi lākou a liʻiliʻi nā pilikia. Kōkua ka palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kāu mau panela lā. E hahai pū ʻoe i nā kānāwai kūloko a hiki ke hui pū me nā papahana ikehu.

Pehea ʻoe e nānā ai inā hōʻoia ʻia kahi huahana solar?

E nānā no hōʻailona hōʻoia ma ka huahana a i ʻole nā ​​pepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ka mea hoʻonoho a nānā paha i ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau ʻo CE, MCS, cTUVus, a me BIS.

Pau nā palapala hōʻoia a pono hou paha?

ʻAe, pono e hōʻano hou ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia he nui. Pono paha nā huahana i nā hoʻokolohua hou ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻopau nā mea hoʻokomo i kā lākou palapala hōʻoia ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa hou a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka panel solar me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā panela me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hahai i nā lula palekana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a poina i ke kākoʻo a i ʻole ka uku. E koho mau i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia no ka palekana a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.