Intangiriro Kumashanyarazi Yagabanijwe Amashanyarazi

Amavu n'amavuko yamashanyarazi :

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azagira umwanya ukomeye mu gukoresha ingufu z'isi mu kinyejana cya 21, ntabwo azasimbuza gusa amasoko y'ingufu zisanzwe, ahubwo azaba n'umubiri nyamukuru w'ingufu zitangwa ku isi.

Ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zizaba zizarenga 30% by’ingufu zose zizashyirwa mu mwaka wa 2030 na 20; 60%.

Iyi mibare irahagije kugira ngo yerekane iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’umwanya w’ingenzi mu rwego rw’ingufu.

Ihame ryo kubyara amashanyarazi:

Ingirabuzimafatizo ya Photovoltaque nigikoresho cya semiconductor gifite imiterere ihinduranya urumuri n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ihindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Ibiranga amashanyarazi bidasanzwe biranga selile zifotora bishingiye kuri doping yibintu bimwe na bimwe (nka fosifore cyangwa boron) muri silicon ya kristaline, Ibi bitera ubusumbane buhoraho mumikorere ya molekile yibikoresho, bikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifite ibikoresho byihariye byamashanyarazi.

Munsi yizuba, amafaranga yubusa arashobora kubyara mumashanyarazi afite ibintu byihariye byamashanyarazi, Ibyo byishyurwa byubusa bigenda kandi bikusanya icyerekezo, bityo bigakora ingufu za electromotive kumpande zombi, kandi bikabyara umuyoboro mugihe impera zombi zifunze numuyoboro. Iki kintu kizwi nka 'ingaruka ya Photovoltaque '.

Ibigize amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi :

Sisitemu yatanzwe yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi agizwe na kwadarato ya kwifoto (kwaduka kwifoto igizwe na moderi ya fotovoltaque ihujwe murukurikirane kandi ibangikanye), inverteri ya fotovoltaque, inkunga ya fotokoltaque, udusanduku duhuza udusanduku, umugenzuzi (utabishaka), ipaki ya batiri (utabishaka), insinga za AC hamwe na DC hamwe n’ibikoresho bya Leta, Kubyara no kugurisha amashanyarazi kuri leta Grid.

Ibyiza byo kubyara amashanyarazi:

1. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kurangira, Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi, kandi sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya PV irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose hari urumuri, bitabujijwe n'impamvu nka geografiya n'ubutumburuke.

2.Imashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha lisansi, ntisohora ibintu byose, harimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibindi byuka bihumanya ikirere, nta ihumana ry’ikirere, nta rusaku, byangiza ibidukikije, Kutagerwaho n’ihungabana ryatewe n’ihungabana ry’ingufu cyangwa ihungabana ry’isoko rya peteroli, Nubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kubaho rwose kandi zangiza ibidukikije.

3. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque adafite ibice byohereza imashini, Gukora byoroshye no kubungabunga, imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.

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