Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-08-16 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Amavu n'amavuko yamashanyarazi :
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azaba afite umwanya w'ingenzi mu gukoresha ingufu z'isi mu kinyejana cya 21, ntabwo azasimbuza gusa amasoko y'ingufu zisanzwe, ahubwo azaba n'umubiri nyamukuru w'ingufu zitangwa ku isi.
Ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zizaba zizarenga 30% by’ingufu zose zizashyirwa mu mwaka wa 2030; 60%.
Iyi mibare irahagije kugira ngo yerekane iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’umwanya w’ingenzi mu rwego rw’ingufu.
Ihame ryo kubyara amashanyarazi:
Akagari ka Photovoltaque ni igikoresho cyifashisha kimwe cya kabiri gifite imiterere ihindura urumuri n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bihindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu muyoboro utaziguye, kandi ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Ibiranga amashanyarazi bidasanzwe biranga selile yifotora ishingiye kuri doping yibintu bimwe na bimwe (nka fosifore cyangwa boron) muri silicon kristaline, Ibi bitera ubusumbane buhoraho mumikorere ya molekile yibikoresho, bigakora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifite ibikoresho byihariye byamashanyarazi.
Munsi yizuba, amashanyarazi yubusa arashobora kubyara mumashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byihariye byamashanyarazi, Aya mafranga yubusa arimuka kandi akegeranya yerekeza, bityo agakora ingufu za electromotive kumpande zombi, kandi akabyara umuyagankuba mugihe impande zombi zifunze numuyoboro. Iki kintu kizwi nka 'ingaruka ya Photovoltaque '.
Ibigize amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi :
Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa igizwe na kwadarato ya kwifoto (kwaduka kwifoto igizwe na moderi ya fotovoltaque ihujwe murukurikirane kandi ibangikanye), inverteri ya fotovoltaque, inkunga ya fotokoltaque, udusanduku twa fotokolitike, udusanduku (utabishaka), ipaki ya batiri (utabishaka), insinga za AC hamwe na DC hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira muri leta,
Ibyiza byo kubyara amashanyarazi:
1. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kurangira, Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi, kandi sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya PV irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose hari urumuri, bitabujijwe n'impamvu nka geografiya n'ubutumburuke.
2.Imashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha lisansi, ntisohora ibintu byose, harimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’ibindi byuka bihumanya ikirere, nta ihumana ry’ikirere, nta rusaku, byangiza ibidukikije, Kutagerwaho n’ihungabana ryatewe n’ihungabana ry’ingufu cyangwa ihungabana ry’isoko rya peteroli, Nubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kubaho rwose kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
3. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque adafite ibice byohereza imashini, Gukora byoroshye no kubungabunga, imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.
4. Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque ikora neza kandi yizewe, Ubuzima burebure, serivise yizuba ya Crystalline silicon irashobora kumara imyaka 20-35.
