Enyanjula mu nkola y’okukola amasannyalaze agasaasaanyizibwa mu ngeri ya Photovoltaic

Ennyuma y'okukola amasannyalaze aga photovoltaic :

Okukola amasannyalaze agava mu njuba (solar photovoltaic power production) kujja kukwata ekifo ekikulu mu nkozesa y’amasoboza mu nsi yonna mu kyasa 21, si kudda mu kifo ky’ensibuko z’amasoboza ezimu eza bulijjo zokka, wabula n’okufuuka omubiri omukulu ogw’amasoboza mu nsi yonna.

Amasoboza agazzibwawo gasuubirwa okukola ebitundu ebisoba mu 30% ku masannyalaze gonna agatabuddwa mu mwaka gwa 2030, ate amaanyi g’enjuba agava mu kitangaala gajja kukola ebitundu ebisukka mu 10% ku masannyalaze gonna agaweebwa mu nsi yonna;Omwaka 2040 we gunaatuukira, amasannyalaze agazzibwawo gajja kukola ebitundu ebisoba mu 50% ku masannyalaze gonna agakozesebwa, era amasannyalaze g’enjuba agava mu kitangaala gajja kukola ebitundu ebisukka mu 20% ku masannyalaze gonna;By the end of the Mu kyasa 21, amasannyalaze agazzibwawo gajja kukola ebitundu ebisoba mu 80% ku nsengeka y’amasoboza, ate amasannyalaze g’enjuba gajja kukola ebitundu ebisukka mu 60%.

Emiwendo gino gimala okulaga essuubi ly’enkulaakulana y’amakolero g’amasannyalaze g’enjuba n’ekifo kyayo ekikulu eky’obukodyo mu mulimu gw’amasannyalaze.

Omusingi gw’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala:

Photovoltaic cell kye kyuma kya semiconductor ekirina engeri y’okukyusa ekitangaala okudda mu masannyalaze, ekikyusa butereevu amasoboza g’obusannyalazo bw’enjuba mu current obutereevu, era kye yuniti esinga obukulu ey’okukola amaanyi g’ekitangaala.

Ebintu eby’enjawulo eby’amasannyalaze eby’obutoffaali bwa photovoltaic byesigamiziddwa ku kuyungibwa kw’ebintu ebimu (nga phosphorus oba boron) mu silikoni eya kirisitaalo,Kino kireeta obutakwatagana obw’olubeerera mu kisannyalazo kya molekyu ky’ekintu, ne kikola ekintu kya semikondokita ekirina eby’amasannyalaze eby’enjawulo.

Wansi w’omusana, chajingi ez’eddembe zisobola okukolebwa mu semikondokita ezirina eby’amasannyalaze eby’enjawulo,Ekisannyalazo zino ez’eddembe zitambula era ne zikuŋŋaanyizibwa mu kkubo, bwe kityo ne zikola empalirizo y’amasannyalaze ku nkomerero zombi, era ne zikola akasannyalazo ng’enkomerero zombi ziggaddwa ne kondakita.Ekifaananyi kino kimanyiddwa nga 'photovoltaic effect'.

Ebirungo ebikola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala :

Enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala agasaasaanyizibwa erimu ensengekera ya square ya photovoltaic (ensengekera ya square ya photovoltaic ekolebwa modulo za photovoltaic eziyungiddwa mu series ne parallel), inverters za photovoltaic, ebiwanirizi bya photovoltaic, boxes eziyungiddwa ku photovoltaic grid,controller (optional), battery pack (optional), AC ne DC cables n’ebitundu ebirala, Okukola n’okutunda amasannyalaze eri State Grid, n’okufuna ensimbi za gavumenti ezikwatagana n’ensimbi eziyingira mu ssente z’amasannyalaze.

Ebirungi ebiri mu kukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala:

1. Eby’obugagga by’amasoboza g’enjuba tebiggwaawo, Ekirala, amaanyi g’enjuba gasaasaanyizibwa nnyo ku nsi, era enkola z’okukola amasannyalaze ga PV zisobola okukozesebwa wonna we wabaawo ekitangaala, awatali kuziyizibwa nsonga nga geography n’obugulumivu.

.

3. Okukola amasannyalaze aga photovoltaic awatali bitundu bya makanika ebitambuza, Okukola n'okuddaabiriza okwangu, okukola okutebenkera era okwesigika.

4. Enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze aga photovoltaic ekola mu ngeri ennywevu era eyesigika, Obulamu obuwanvu obw’okuweereza, Crystalline silicon solar cells zisobola okuwangaala emyaka 20-35.