Batteri ya Sodium-Ion ihura n'inzitizi zikomeye zo kurenza Litiyumu-Ion ku giciro: Ubushishozi buva muri Stanford

Batteri ya Sodium-ion imaze kwitabwaho nk'uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryiganje rya lithium-ion, ahanini biterwa n'imbogamizi zo kubura itangwa rya lithium no guhindagurika kw'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro. Bitewe n'ubwinshi bwa sodium hamwe nigiciro cyayo cyo kuyikuramo, bateri ya sodium-ion ikunze kugaragara nkuburyo buhendutse. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Stanford bugaragaza ko bateri ya sodium-ion ikomeje guhura n’imbogamizi zikomeye mu kugera ku guhangana n’ibiciro hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion, cyane cyane ibiciro bya lithium fer fosifate (LFP).

Ikibazo

Nubwo amasezerano y’ikoranabuhanga rya sodium-ion, ubushakashatsi bwa Stanford bwerekana ko bateri ya sodium-ion izakenera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere y’inganda kugirango irushanwe na bateri ya lithium-ion ukurikije igiciro. Abashakashatsi basuzumye ibintu birenga 6.000 bitandukanye, bashakisha ibintu bitandukanye nko guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura amasoko, no kwinjiza isoko. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwerekana ko bateri ya sodium-ion izakenera guhuza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nisoko ryiza ryamasoko kugirango yegere igiciro-cyiza cya lithium-ion, cyane cyane iyo ihanganye na LFP ihendutse.

Inzira Zigiciro-Kurushanwa

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi inzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa kuri bateri ya sodium-ion kugirango igere ku giciro kimwe na tekinoroji ya lithium-ion. Nyamara, urugendo rugana ku guhatanira ibiciro byateganijwe gufata igihe, birashoboka ko ruzagera no muri 2030. Iterambere mubikorwa byo gukora, kunoza amasoko, no kongera umusaruro bizaba ngombwa mugukora bateri ya sodium-ion ihendutse.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, mugihe bateri ya sodium-ion ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubundi buryo buhendutse mugihe kizaza, kuri ubu bahura ningorabahizi zikomeye zo guhangana na bateri ya lithium-ion, cyane cyane mubiciro. Kugirango tekinoroji ya sodium-ion ibe umunywanyi nyawe ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu, bizakenera ubushakashatsi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’isoko ryiza. Bishobora gufata kugeza muri 2030 kuri bateri ya sodium-ion kugirango ugere kubiciro bikenewe kugirango uhangane nigisubizo cyagenwe cya lithium-ion.