Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-07-12 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ikibazo cy’ingufu mu Burayi kirakomera, gitera ihungabana rikomeye mu nzego zitandukanye. Izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze na mazutu, hamwe n’ikinyuranyo cyiyongera hagati y’ingufu za gisivili n’inganda, byagize ingaruka ku ifumbire, ibiribwa, n’ubworozi.
Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bihura n’ikibazo rusange cy’ingufu zidahagije z’ingufu z’ibanze ndetse n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga bidahungabana, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu by’imbere mu gihugu bitera ikibazo cy’ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu byinshi byatangije ingamba zo guhuza ibigo by’ingufu bigiye gufungwa.
Ibi birerekana akamaro ko kwemeza imiterere yingufu zishobora kugenzurwa no gutanga ingufu zihamye mugihe kizaza. Kwisi yose, uko ihinduka ryogutabogama kwa karubone rigenda ritera imbere, amasoko yingufu gakondo agenda aragenda buhoro buhoro. Ariko, gusohoka kwingufu gakondo bigomba guherekezwa no kuzamuka kwamasoko mashya. Ububiko bwingufu bugaragara nkinzira yingenzi ya tekiniki kugirango yorohereze iyi sisitemu yingufu.
Mu myaka yashize, 'kubika ingufu ' byabaye imwe mu nganda zikomeye. Kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, Ubushinwa bwashyize ingufu mu mishinga yo kubika amashanyarazi bwageze kuri 46.1GW, bingana na 22% by'isoko mpuzamahanga ku isi, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 30%. Ububiko bwa pompe bugizwe nigice kinini hamwe nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho 39.8GW, byerekana umwaka-mwaka kwiyongera kwa 25%.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igipimo cyo guhunika pompe cyagabanutseho amanota 3 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Isoko ryo kubika ingufu muri iki gihe ubushobozi bwiyongera cyane cyane biva muburyo bushya bwo kubika ingufu, hamwe nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho bwa 5729.7MW, bugaragaza ubwiyongere bwumwaka ku mwaka 75%.
Icyarimwe, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ryagiye ryiyongera mubisabwa, bikenerwa mugihe gito, kirekire, guhinduranya inshuro, no gukenera ikibaya gikenewe. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'inganda zibika ingufu biteganijwe ko ryihuta.
Kimwe mu bintu byibandwaho mu guteza imbere isoko ry’ingufu zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa ni uguha ingufu umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibikoresho bibika ingufu kugira ngo ingufu z’icyatsi zihuze neza.
Ingufu z’umuyaga n’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zimaze gukura mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga kandi zateye imbere mu gihe kitari gito. Ariko, kubera kubura ibikoresho bibika ingufu bikwiye, umubare munini wumuyaga nizuba bitakaza. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, Ubushinwa bwaretse miliyari 6 z'amashanyarazi y’umuyaga na miliyari 2,4 z'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.
Hashyizweho politiki ijyanye n’ibisabwa no guhindura isoko ry’ingufu n’iterambere, ibikenerwa byo kubika ingufu ku mashanyarazi mu Bushinwa byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Ibyiza byo kohereza byoroshye bitangwa nububiko bwingufu zamashanyarazi, kugabanya gushingira kumiterere yibidukikije, hamwe nigihe gito cyubwubatsi bigenda bigaragara. Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi bigenda byoroha buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo kubika ingufu zishingiye kubutaka.
Usibye ibyiza byayo byo gukoresha, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi irashobora no gukoreshwa neza mumiturire, ubucuruzi, ninganda. Ubundi bwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu akenshi ntibisanzwe muribi bihe. Ubwinshi bwimikorere ikoreshwa bikomeza gushimangira ububiko bwingufu zamashanyarazi nkikoranabuhanga nyamukuru ryo kubika ingufu zizaza.
Isoko ryiyongera cyane mubisanzwe bikurura ibigo byinshi kubyitabira. Muri iki gihe Ubushinwa bukemura ibibazo byo kubika ingufu, hari inganda zikomeye za batiri nka Ningde Times na BYD, abakora inganda za inverter gakondo cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga ingufu nka Sunshine Power na Haibo Sink, ndetse no gutangiza bishya nka Times Nebula.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko isoko yo kubika ingufu, haba mu Bushinwa cyangwa ku isi yose, idashobora kwiharira gusa n’abakora bateri nini nini.
