Kuki imirasire y'izuba itakaza ingufu mubihe bishyushye? Nigute Coefficient yubushyuhe hamwe no guhumeka ibisenge bigira ingaruka kumasoko yingufu

Urashobora kubona imirasire yizuba ikora neza muminsi yubushyuhe. Iyo bishyushye, imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutakaza 10% kugeza 25% byingufu zabo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo imirasire yizuba itandukanye ikora mubushyuhe:

Coefficient yubushyuhe isobanura impamvu ibi bibaho. Irakubwira imbaraga zingana kuri buri rwego hejuru ya 25 ° C. Kurugero, akanama gafite ubushyuhe bwa -0.4% / ° C kuri 45 ° C bizatakaza hafi 8% yingufu zayo. Ndetse paneli ihenze nka IBC Solar Modules itakaza imbaraga mubushuhe. Ibibaho bimwe bikora ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi kurusha izindi.

Ibyingenzi

• Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutakaza 10% kugeza kuri 25% yingufu kumunsi ushushe. Kumenya ibi bigufasha gutegura no gukoresha ingufu neza.

• Toranya imirasire y'izuba hamwe na coefficient nkeya. Izi panne zikora neza mubushyuhe kandi ziguha imbaraga nyinshi.

• Menya neza ko hari umwuka mwiza munsi yizuba. Ikinyuranyo cya santimetero 6 kireka umwuka ukagenda kandi bigatuma panne ikonja. Ibi bibafasha gukora neza.

• Sukura imirasire y'izuba kenshi, cyane cyane mu cyi. Isuku isukuye igume ikonje kandi ikore ingufu nyinshi.

• Tekereza gukoresha IBC izuba cyangwa moderi yoroheje ya firime ahantu hashyushye. Ubu bwoko bukomeza gukora neza iyo bishyushye cyane.

Imirasire y'izuba itonyanga mubihe bishyushye

Impamvu Imirasire y'izuba igwa hamwe n'ubushyuhe

Urashobora kwitega ko imirasire y'izuba ikora neza mugihe izuba rirashe mugihe cyizuba. Mubyukuri, izuba risohoka iyo ikirere gishyushye. Ibi bibaho kuko ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kuburyo imirasire yizuba ikora kurwego rwibanze. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse hejuru ya 25 ° C (77 ° F), aribwo buryo busanzwe bwo gupima ibice byinshi, utangira kubona igihombo mumbaraga. Ku munsi ushushe cyane, urashobora gutakaza hagati ya 10% na 30% yingufu zawe ziteganijwe. Kurugero, niba akanama kawe kashyizwe kuri 320W, gashobora gutanga gusa 308.5W mugihe ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 35 ° C (95 ° F). Nicyo kimenyetso cyerekana uburyo ubushyuhe bushobora gutera kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi.

Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zubumenyi zitera iki gihombo:

Ikizamini gisanzwe (STC) gipima imirasire y'izuba kuri 25 ° C. Mubuzima busanzwe, panne yawe ikunze kugera kuri 40 ° C kugeza 75 ° C. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutakaza 10-15% byimbaraga zawe mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 30-40 ° C kurenza STC.

Ukuntu Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugira ingaruka kuri voltage nimbaraga

Iyo urebye burya ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba , urabona ko ikibazo kinini ari igabanuka rya voltage. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, electron muri silicon zigenda vuba. Uku kugenda kwinyongera gutuma voltage igwa. Nubwo ikigezweho gishobora kuzamuka gato, muri rusange ingufu zisohoka ziragabanuka kuko voltage igabanuka cyane. Iyi niyo mpamvu ubona igihombo kinini mumbaraga muminsi yubushyuhe.

• Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugera kuri 55 ° C cyangwa irenga mu cyi.

• Ikibaho gifite coeffisente yubushyuhe bwa -0.34% / ° C itakaza 0.34% yingufu zayo kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C.

• Kuri 55 ° C, akanama kawe kazatanga ingufu nkeya kurenza agaciro kayo.

Ugomba kumenya ko iki gihombo atari kwibiza gato. Ku munsi ushushe cyane, ingufu zigabanukaho 17-20% cyangwa birenze. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ubushyuhe bwongera ubukana imbere yibibaho kandi bigatera electron nyinshi kongera kwiyunga mbere yuko zikora imbaraga. Ibi bivuze imbaraga nke murugo rwawe.

Niba ushaka gukomeza izuba ryanyu gukora neza mugihe cyizuba, ugomba kumva uburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumwanya wawe. Kumenya ibi bihombo, urashobora gufata ingamba zo kubigabanya no kubona ingufu nyinshi mubushoramari bwizuba.

Ubushyuhe bwa Coefficient hamwe na Panel imikorere

Gusobanukirwa Coefficient yubushyuhe

Ni ngombwa kumenya icyo coefficient yubushuhe isobanura. Iyi mibare yerekana uburyo ingufu z'izuba zihinduka iyo zishyushye cyangwa zikonje. Ubushuhe bwubushuhe mubusanzwe numubare mubi. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse ,. imbaraga ziva kumwanya zimanuka. Niba utuye ahantu hashyushye, ugomba kureba iyi nimero. Irakubwira imbaraga ushobora gutakaza mugihe cyizuba. Kurugero, niba akanama gafite ubushyuhe bwa -0.4% / ° C, butakaza imbaraga 0.4% kuri buri cyiciro kiri hejuru ya 25 ° C. Ibi birashobora gusobanura igihombo kinini iyo gishyushye cyane.

Impanuro: Buri gihe reba coefficient yubushyuhe mbere yo kugura imirasire yizuba. Umubare muto mubi bivuze ko panel ikora neza mubushuhe.

Kugereranya Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba itandukanye ikoresha ubushyuhe muburyo butandukanye. Uzabona ko imibare ya coefficient yubushyuhe itari imwe kuri buri kibaho. Dore uko amatsinda amwe agereranya:

• Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline mubusanzwe gifite coeffisiyoneri yubushyuhe bwiza kuruta polycrystalline. Ibi bivuze ko bagumana imbaraga nyinshi iyo zishyushye.

• Ubwoko bushya nka N-bwoko bwa TOPCON selile na Heterojunction Technology (HJT) bikora neza mubushuhe.

• Ibikoresho bito cyane ntibishyuha kandi ntibibasiwe nubushyuhe, ariko ntibikora neza nkibikoresho bya silicon.

Ababikora bapima panele kugirango barebe ko bakora neza mubihe bishyushye. Bakoresha ibizamini nko gupima ubushyuhe hamwe na IEC TS 63126 gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bizamini bireba niba panele ishobora kumara kandi igakora neza ahantu hashyushye cyane.

Ingaruka nyayo-Isi ya Coefficient yubushyuhe

Urashobora kubona uburyo coefficient yubushyuhe ifite akamaro mu cyi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imbaraga paneli zitandukanye zitakaza iyo ziva kuri 25 ° C kugeza kuri 65 ° C:

Niba uhisemo akanama gafite ubushyuhe buke bwo hasi, uzatakaza imbaraga nke mubushuhe. Kurugero, paneli ya HJT itakaza munsi ya 10% yimbaraga zabo, mugihe izindi panne zitakaza byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ubona imbaraga nyinshi murugo rwawe nagaciro keza kumafaranga yawe.

Hariho uburyo bwo gufasha panele gutakaza imbaraga nke kubushyuhe. Ibibaho bimwe bikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe namazi cyangwa umwuka kugirango ukonje. Sisitemu irashobora gukora paneli 10-15 ° C ikonje kandi igatanga ingufu zingana na 15%. Urashobora kandi gushiraho panne kugirango umwuka ubashe gutembera munsi yazo. Panel zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugirango zifashe ubushyuhe bwazo.

Icyitonderwa: Umwuka mwiza uri munsi ya panne yawe ifasha byinshi. Bituma bakonja kandi bigatuma bakora neza.

Iyo uzi ibijyanye nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, urashobora guhitamo neza. Urashobora gutoranya panne nziza kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugirango ubone imbaraga nyinshi ziva mumirasire y'izuba.

Kugereranya IBC Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nibindi bikoresho

IBC Imirasire y'izuba mubihe bishyushye

Niba ushaka imirasire y'izuba ahantu hashyushye, ugomba kugenzura uko ikora mubushuhe. IBC modul izuba idasanzwe kuko igumana imbaraga nyinshi iyo ishyushye. Igishushanyo cyabo kibafasha gutakaza ingufu nke uko zishyuha. Ibi birerekanwa nabo coefficient . Imirasire y'izuba ya IBC ifite coeffisente yubushyuhe bwa -0.446% kuri dogere selisiyusi. Ibi nibyiza kuruta paneli nyinshi zisanzwe, zitakaza imbaraga nyinshi.

IBC modules izuba nayo ikomeza gukonja mugihe hari igicucu. Kurugero, panne ya Maxeon 7 IBC ituma selile igicucu ikonja cyane kurenza izindi paneli. Ibi bivuze ko hari amahirwe make yo gushyuha kandi izuba ryanyu rishobora kumara igihe kirekire. IBC modules izuba iracyakora neza nubwo igice cyikibaho kiri mu gicucu. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza niba igisenge cyawe gifite igicucu kumunsi.

• IBC modules izuba ikomeza imbaraga nyinshi mubihe bishyushye.

• Izi panne ziguma zikonje mugicucu, kugirango zitangirika kuburyo bworoshye.

• Ubona imbaraga zihamye, ndetse no kumunsi ushushe cyane.

Monocrystalline na Polycrystalline na Thin-Filime

Ufite ubwoko butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba kugirango uhitemo. Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline nibyiza kubihe bishyushye kuko bifite coeffisente yubushyuhe buke, hafi -0.34%. Ibi bivuze ko batakaza imbaraga nke iyo bishyushye. Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline bitakaza imbaraga nyinshi mubushuhe, ntabwo rero aribyiza ahantu hashyushye cyane.

Utubuto duto twa firime ni ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo. Bafite coefficient yubushyuhe bwa -0.2% kuri dogere selisiyusi. Ibi bivuze ko bagumana imikorere yabo neza kuruta monocrystalline na polycrystalline iyo bishyushye. Ariko panne-firime isanzwe ifite ubushobozi buke, bityo ukeneye umwanya munini kugirango ubone ingufu zimwe.

• Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline: Nibyiza kubihe bishyushye, gutakaza imbaraga nke.

• Ibikoresho bya Polycrystalline: Gutakaza imbaraga nyinshi iyo bishyushye.

• Ibikoresho bito cyane: Komeza gukora neza mubushuhe, ariko ukeneye umwanya munini.

Inama: Kuri ibisubizo byiza mugihe cyizuba , hitamo ibc izuba cyangwa moderi yoroheje. Byombi bigufasha kubona imbaraga nyinshi iyo bishyushye.

Guhindura ibisenge no gukemura ibibazo

Uburyo bwo guhumeka ibisenge biteza imbere izuba

Urashobora gufasha hagarika ibibazo byubushyuhe ureke umwuka ugende munsi yizuba. Iyo umwuka utemba neza, panele iguma ikonje kandi igatakaza imbaraga nke. Umwuka mwiza utuma panne idashyuha cyane, ndetse no mu cyi. Ugomba gusiga byibuze umwanya wa santimetero 6 hagati yinzu hejuru yinzu. Iki cyuho kireka umwuka ugenda kandi uhagarika ubushyuhe kwiyubaka. Gukoresha imisozi izamura imbaho ​​no gutekereza kubyerekezo byumuyaga nabyo bifasha gukonja.

Dore imbonerahamwe yingamba zo guhumeka neza zikora neza:

Impanuro: Igisenge gifite ibara ryoroshye gishobora kuba gikonje kuruta icyijimye. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe buke bujya kuri panel yawe kandi bukora neza.

Ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gutuma imirasire yizuba ikonja. Gerageza ibi bitekerezo kugirango ufashe ubushyuhe buke:

• Siga umwanya uhagije munsi yumwanya kugirango umwuka wimuke.

• Shiraho panne kumurongo mwiza no gutandukanya guhagarika ubushyuhe.

• Koresha abafana bakonje niba panne yawe ishyushye cyane.

• Sukura panne yawe buri mezi make kugirango ukureho ivumbi rifite ubushyuhe.

• Kwoza imbaho ​​n'amazi akonje saa sita kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.

• Gumana icyuho cya santimetero 4-8 uhereye hejuru kurusenge hamwe na 1-2 santimetero ikikije gari ya moshi.

Urashobora kandi gukoresha sisitemu yo gushiraho ubwenge. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikira izuba kandi ifasha kugumisha panne kumurongo mwiza wo gukonja. Amakuru yikirere yaho arashobora kugufasha guhitamo neza hamwe nicyerekezo kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

Igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga

Rimwe na rimwe, ukenera umuhanga kugirango ukemure ibibazo byubushyuhe. Niba utuye aho panele ishyushye kurenza 120 ° F, hamagara umunyamwuga. Barashobora kugenzura sisitemu yawe hanyuma bagatanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukonjesha cyangwa guhumeka neza. Abahanga bazi gushira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho kandi igufasha kubona ingufu nyinshi. Zifasha kandi panne yawe kumara igihe kinini no gutakaza imbaraga nke kubushyuhe.

Icyitonderwa: Gusukura no kugenzura panne yawe akenshi bifasha guhagarara gutakaza ubushyuhe kandi bikomeza gukora neza mu cyi.

Inverter na Sisitemu Ibibazo mu mpeshyi

Ingaruka Zishyushye kuri Inverters

Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza iyo ikonje. Inverter nyinshi zikora neza hagati ya 25 ° C na 40 ° C. Niba bishyushye, inverter ntabwo ikora neza. Kuri buri kuzamuka kwa 10 ° C, inverter yawe irashobora gutakaza kugera kuri 1%. Niba inverter yawe ari 10kW, irashobora gutanga 8kW cyangwa munsi kumunsi ushushe cyane. Ibi bibaho kuko inverter igabanya imbaraga zayo kugirango ihagarike ubushyuhe.

Ubushyuhe bukora ibirenze gukora neza. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera ibindi bibazo:

• Kugabanya Imikorere : Inverter itakaza imikorere uko igenda ishyuha, bityo ukabona imbaraga nke.

• Kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi : Inverter irashobora kugabanya ingufu kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyane, bivuze ko amashanyarazi make.

• Gutesha agaciro ibice : Ubushyuhe butuma ibice nka capacator na semiconductor bishira vuba, bityo birashobora gucika vuba.

• Kugabanya Ubuzima Buzima : Buri kuzamuka kwa 10 ° C birashobora gutuma ibice byingenzi bimara igice kinini.

Icyitonderwa: Kugumisha inverter yawe ikonje bigufasha kubona imbaraga nyinshi kandi bigatuma sisitemu yawe imara igihe kirekire.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Ibihe Bishyushye

Urashobora gukora ibintu bifasha sisitemu yizuba gukora neza mugihe cyizuba. Kwita kuri sisitemu no gukoresha ingeso nziza bifasha guhagarika ibibazo byubushyuhe.

• Reba imikorere ya sisitemu buri cyumweru ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone.

• Sukura panne yawe buri kwezi niba utuye aho ari umukungugu cyangwa hari amabyi menshi.

• Hindura uburyo bwo kuhira kugirango amazi adasiga ibibanza kuri panne yawe.

• Reba sisitemu yawe kugirango yangize ubushyuhe iyo ishyushye cyane hanze.

• Shaka umunyamwuga gukora igenzura ryerekana amashusho rimwe mumwaka.

• Shira inverter yawe ahantu h'igicucu, umuyaga kugirango ukonje.

• Koresha abafana cyangwa umuyaga niba inverter yawe ishyushye cyane.

• Kurikiza gahunda yo gusukura no gutunganya sisitemu byihuse.

Impanuro: Kwitaho buri gihe no gushyira ubwenge mubikoresho byawe bigufasha kubona byinshi muri sisitemu yizuba, ndetse no kumunsi ushushe.

Imirasire y'izuba itakaza ingufu mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe butuma electron zigenda vuba imbere mumwanya. Ibi bitera voltage kugabanuka kandi bikagabanya uburyo panele ikora neza. Uwiteka ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwerekana imbaraga utakaza uko zishushe. Panel zimwe, nka moderi ya IBC, ikora neza mubushuhe. Izi panne zigufasha kubika ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyizuba.

• Toranya panne hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwahantu hashyushye.

• Reka umwuka wimuke munsi yibibaho hanyuma ukoreshe ibisenge byoroheje kugirango bikonje.

• Reba sisitemu yawe hamwe nibikoresho byo gukurikirana kandi ukore igenzura risanzwe.

Impanuro: Ikibaho gifite coefficient nini yubushyuhe irashobora kugumana imikorere ya 85-90% niyo yaba ishyushye cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ubona imbaraga nyinshi nagaciro keza uhereye kumirasire yizuba.

Ibibazo

Ni ingufu zingahe zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zitakaza ubushyuhe bw'izuba?

Urashobora kwitega ko imirasire yizuba itakaza 10% kugeza 25% byingufu zabo muminsi yubushyuhe. Igihombo nyacyo giterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibaho n'ubushyuhe bwaho.

Coefficient yubushyuhe isobanura iki kumirasire yizuba yanjye?

Coefficient yubushyuhe yerekana imbaraga paneli yawe itakaza kuri buri dogere iri hejuru ya 25 ° C. Umubare muto (utari mwiza) bivuze ko panne yawe ikomeza imbaraga nyinshi iyo ishyushye.

Guhumeka igisenge birashobora rwose gufasha imirasire yizuba gukora neza?

Yego! Umwuka mwiza uri munsi yikibaho urabafasha gukomeza gukonja. Cooler paneli itakaza imbaraga nke, bityo ukabona imbaraga nyinshi murugo rwawe.

Impanuro: Siga byibuze icyuho cya santimetero 6 hagati yikibaho cyawe nigisenge kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Nkwiye guhanagura imirasire y'izuba kenshi mugihe cyizuba?

Ugomba kugenzura no guhanagura panne yawe kenshi mugihe cyizuba, cyane cyane iyo ubonye umukungugu cyangwa amabyi. Ikibaho gisukuye guma gikonje kandi ukore neza.

Imirasire y'izuba yose ikoresha ubushyuhe kimwe?

Oya. Ibice bimwe, nka IBC n'ubwoko bwa firime yoroheje, bitakaza imbaraga nke mubushuhe. Buri gihe ugenzure coefficient yubushyuhe mbere yo kugura panne nshya.