Imirasire y'izuba Ikirere: Uburyo Imirasire y'izuba ishyushye kandi igira ingaruka kumikorere

Urashobora kubaza uburyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye kumunsi wizuba. Mubuzima busanzwe, ubushyuhe bwizuba burigihe buva kuri 15 ° C kugeza kuri 65 ° C (59 ° F kugeza 149 ° F). Bashobora no gushyuha ahantu hakabije. Reba kumeza hepfo kugirango urebe byihuse Imirasire y'izuba Ikirere :

Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza iyo ishyushye kurenza 25 ° C (77 ° F). Ku munsi ushushe rwose, imbaraga zirashobora kugabanukaho 10-15%. Kumenya uburyo ubushyuhe buhindura panne yawe muri izi Solar Panel Temperature Ranges bigufasha gukomeza sisitemu yawe gukora neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kuri 25 ° C (77 ° F). Babura imbaraga iyo bashushe.

• Kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C, paneli itakaza 0.3% kugeza 0.5%. Ku minsi ishyushye cyane, ibi birashobora gusobanura kugabanuka 10-15%.

• Umwuka wo mu kirere ni ngombwa cyane. Siga umwanya hagati yimbaho ​​nigisenge. Ibi bituma umwuka ugenda kandi bigatuma panne ikonja.

• Toranya ubwoko bwiburyo bwizuba . Utubuto duto twa firime dukora neza mubushuhe kuruta monocrystalline na polycrystalline.

• Kubungabunga bifite akamaro kanini . Sukura panne buri gihembwe. Ibi bibafasha kubona urumuri rwizuba no gukora neza.

Imirasire y'izuba

Nigute izuba rishyushye?

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye izuba. Igisubizo giterwa nibintu byinshi. Imirasire y'izuba akenshi iba ishyushye kuruta umwuka. Ku zuba, izuba rishobora kugera kuri 55 ° C kugeza kuri 85 ° C (120 ° F kugeza 185 ° F) ahantu hamwe. Ibi bivuze ko paneli ishobora gushyuha cyane kuruta umwuka wo hanze.

Ababikora bapima imirasire y'izuba kuri 25 ° C (77 ° F). Ibi byitwa ibizamini bisanzwe. Ariko mubuzima busanzwe, panele irashyuha cyane. Reba kuri iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango urebe itandukaniro :

Uburyo imirasire y'izuba ishyushye biterwa n'aho uba n'ibihe. Mu butayu, panne irashobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwizuba. Ahantu hakonje, baguma hafi yimpera yo hepfo. Urwego rwo gukora ubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Irahindura amashanyarazi panele yawe ikora. Kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C , panne nyinshi zitakaza hafi 0.5% byimbaraga zabo. Rero, kumunsi ushushe cyane, urashobora kubona igabanuka ryimikorere yizuba.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa panel

Ibintu byinshi bihindura uburyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye ibona. Urashobora kugenzura ibintu bimwe, ariko ibindi biterwa nikirere hamwe n’ahantu. Dore ibintu byingenzi bihindura ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba:

• Ikirere

  • Ubushyuhe: Iminsi ishyushye ituma panne ishyuha. Kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C, utakaza 0.5% kugeza 0.7% byimbaraga. Iminsi ikonje ifasha, ariko urumuri rwizuba ruke mugihe cyimbeho bisobanura imbaraga nke.

  • Imirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba ikomeye mu cyi ituma panne ishyuha kandi igatanga imbaraga nyinshi. Mu gihe c'itumba, urumuri rw'izuba ruke bisobanura imbeho ikonje n'imbaraga nke.

  • Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera amazi kumpande . Amazi agabanya urumuri rw'izuba kandi agabanya imikorere. Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora kubabaza panne mugihe runaka.

• Uburyo bwo Kwubaka

  • Ibibaho byubatswe hasi bikomeza gukonja kuruta ibisenge. Umwuka urashobora kugenda munsi yubutaka bwashizwe hasi hanyuma ukabikonjesha. Ikibaho cyubatswe hejuru yinzu kirashyuha kuko umwuka muke ugenda munsi.

  • Urashobora gushira sisitemu yubutaka ahantu heza kumurasire yizuba no gutembera. Ibi bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwo gukora bugabanutse.

• Umwuka wo guhumeka no guhumeka

  • Umwuka mwiza utuma paneli ikonja. Niba ushyizeho panne hejuru ya santimetero nke hejuru yinzu, umwuka urashobora kugenda munsi yazo ugatwara ubushyuhe.

  • Ikinyuranyo cya santimetero 4-6 hagati yinzu nigisate gikora nka chimney. Umwuka ushyushye urazamuka kandi ugenda, mugihe umwuka ukonje winjiye. Iyi mikorere ihagarika ubushyuhe kandi igakomeza imirasire yizuba hejuru.

Impanuro: Niba utuye ahantu hashyushye, baza uwashizeho uburyo bwogutezimbere umwuka munsi yikibaho. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugenzura uburyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye nuburyo ikora neza.

Abakora imirasire y'izuba bazi ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanya imikorere. Bamwe bongeramo ibyobo cyangwa ibice murwego rwo guhumeka. Abandi bakoresha imvange ya Hybrid ikonjesha amazi kandi bagakoresha ubushyuhe murugo rwawe. Ibishushanyo bifasha kurinda ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba kandi bikarinda ishoramari ryawe.

Iyo uzi impinduka zubushyuhe bwo gukora, urashobora guhitamo neza izuba ryizuba. Urashobora guhitamo ahantu heza, hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho, kandi ukomeze paneli yawe ikora neza.

Nigute Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba?

Coefficient yubushyuhe no gutakaza imbaraga

Iyo ubajije uko imirasire y'izuba ishyushye ibona, ugomba no kumenya uburyo ubushyuhe buhindura imikorere. Coefficient yubushyuhe numubare wingenzi. Irerekana uburyo imikorere igabanuka iyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye. ya kirisiti nyinshi Imirasire y'izuba ifite a ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri hagati ya -0.3% na -0.5% kuri buri dogere selisiyusi. Ibi bivuze ko urwego rwose ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C (77 ° F) rutuma imirasire yizuba itakaza ingufu nke.

• Niba akanama kawe gafite ubushyuhe bwa -0.4% kuri ° C kandi ubushyuhe buzamuka kuri 10 ° C, uzatakaza 4% byingufu.

• Ibibaho bimwe bifite coefficient -0.38% kuri ° C, bityo kuzamuka kwa 10 ° C bivuze igihombo cya 3.8% mumbaraga nini.

Ibi bibaho kuko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma amashanyarazi arwanya imbere yizuba. Iyo kurwanya bizamutse, voltage nimbaraga ziramanuka. Kurugero, paneli ya watt 550 irashobora gutakaza hafi 15.8% yingufu zayo kuri 70 ° C ugereranije nibisohoka kuri 25 ° C. Urashobora kubona ko ubushyuhe bukenewe cyane, cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye.

Icyitonderwa: Ubushyuhe bwo hasi busobanura imikorere myiza mubihe bishyushye. Niba utuye aho impeshyi ishyushye cyane, baza uwashizeho ibyerekeranye na panne hamwe na coefficient yo hasi.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ubushyuhe bugereranya nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba :

Ibisohoka Ibisohoka Mubihe Bishyushye

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo imirasire yizuba ishyushye kumunsi wizuba. Ahantu henshi, ubushyuhe bwubuso bushobora kugera kuri 60 ° C (140 ° F) cyangwa hejuru. Mugihe ibi bibaye, uzabona sisitemu yawe ikora amashanyarazi make. Kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C, panne nyinshi zitakaza 0.3% kugeza 0.5% byimbaraga zabo. Ibi bivuze kumunsi ushushe cyane, ushobora kubona a kugabanuka kwingufu za 10% kugeza 15% ugereranije niminsi ikonje.

Dore uko bigenda uko ubushyuhe buzamuka:

• Imirasire y'izuba igabanukaho 0.3% kugeza 0.5% kuri buri dogere selisiyusi iri hejuru ya 25 ° C.

• Ahantu hashyushye, paneli irashobora gutakaza 10-15% yibisohoka muminsi ishyushye.

• Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe, panne yawe irashobora gukomeza kora hafi 92% yumusaruro usanzwe, ariko uzabona imbaraga zigabanuka.

Ikibazo 'burya imirasire y'izuba ishyushye ' ifite akamaro kuko ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibutera igihombo gito gusa. Igihe kirenze, ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma panele yawe isaza vuba. Laboratoire y’igihugu ishinzwe ingufu (NREL) yasanze kuri buri rwego ruri hejuru ya 25 ° C ,. buri mwaka igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro gishobora kuzamuka 0,03% kugeza 0.05% . Mu bushyuhe bukabije, igihombo cyumwaka gishobora kugera kuri 1.45%. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumusaruro wa buri munsi nigihe izuba ryizuba rimara.

Impanuro: Urashobora gufasha panele yawe kumara igihe kirekire kugirango ukonje. Umwuka mwiza hamwe nisuku isanzwe birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza ingufu.

Iyo uzi uburyo ubushyuhe bukora neza, urashobora guhitamo neza sisitemu yizuba . Uzasobanukirwa impamvu ari ngombwa kubaza, 'burya imirasire y'izuba ishyuha, ' nuburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba mukarere kawe.

Ubushyuhe bwiza kuri Solar Panel

Urwego rukora neza

Urashaka ko imirasire y'izuba ikora neza buri munsi. Ubushyuhe bwiza kumirasire y'izuba ni hafi 77 ° F (25 ° C) . Kuri ubu bushyuhe, ubona imbaraga nyinshi muri sisitemu. Ababikora baragerageza kandi bagapima imirasire yizuba kuri ubu bushyuhe. Ibi bigufasha kumenya imbaraga ushobora kwitega.

• Ibibaho byinshi bikora neza hafi ya 77 ° F (25 ° C).

• Ubona imbaraga nyinshi iyo panne igumye hafi yuru rwego.

• Niba bishyushye, imbaraga zawe zitangira kugabanuka.

• Niba bikonje, paneli iracyakora, ariko urubura cyangwa urubura birashobora guhagarika izuba.

Gerageza kubika panne yawe hafi yubushyuhe bwiza. Ibi bigufasha kubona ingufu nyinshi muri sisitemu yizuba.

Imikorere Mubushyuhe bukabije

Imirasire y'izuba igomba gufata icyi gishyushye nimbeho ikonje. Urashobora kwibaza uburyo panele ikora mubihe bishyushye cyangwa bikonje. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibiba kububasha mubihe bitandukanye:

Imirasire y'izuba ikorwa kugirango habeho ubushyuhe n'imbeho. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kugabanya ingufu kuri 0.35-0.5% kuri buri dogere hejuru yubushyuhe bwiza bwizuba. Ku munsi ushushe cyane, panele irashobora gukora kuri 90-95% byimbaraga zabo zisanzwe. Ubukonje ntibusanzwe bubabaza panne. Urubura rwinshi rushobora guhagarika izuba, ariko panne irashobora gukora no kuri -40 ° C.

Urashobora gufasha panele yawe mubihe bikabije. Koresha inguni ihanamye cyangwa tekinoroji yo kwisukura. Izi ntambwe zituma paneli yawe isobanuka kandi ikora neza. Iyo uzi ubushyuhe bwiza, urashobora guhitamo ubwenge kandi ugakomeza imbaraga zawe umwaka wose.

Kugabanya Ingaruka Zishyushye kuri Solar Panel

Kunoza ikirere no guhumeka

Urashobora gufasha imirasire y'izuba kuguma ikonje ureka umwuka ukazenguruka. Guhumeka bisanzwe ni inzira nziza yo gukonjesha. Niba usize icyuho cya santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 12,5 hagati yikibaho nigisenge, umwuka urashobora gutemba byoroshye. Uyu mwuka ugenda utwara ubushyuhe kure yikibaho. Ifasha kubika hafi yubushyuhe bwabo bwiza. Dore inzira zimwe zo gukonjesha neza:

• Menya neza ko hari umwanya hagati yikibaho nigisenge kugirango umwuka ubashe kugenda.

• Reka umwuka utemba munsi yibibaho gukonjesha.

• Shira panne kure bihagije kugirango umuyaga ubashe kunyuramo.

• Toranya sisitemu yo kuzamura hejuru hejuru yinzu.

Umwuka mwiza ukonjesha paneli yawe. Irabafasha kandi gukora neza kandi ikagukiza imbaraga nyinshi.

Hitamo Ubwoko bwiburyo

Guhitamo izuba rikwiye ni ngombwa ahantu hashyushye. Ibibaho bimwe ntibitakaza imbaraga nyinshi iyo bishyushye. Urashobora kureba kumeza hepfo kugirango urebe uburyo panne zitandukanye zikora mubushyuhe bwinshi:

Utubuto duto twa firime tubura imbaraga nke iyo zishyushye. Bakomeje gukora neza no mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline kiruta icyuma cyitwa polycrystalline, ariko panele yoroheje ni nziza mubihe bishyushye. Niba utuye ahantu hashyushye cyane, pane-firime irashobora gufasha sisitemu yawe gukomeza gukora neza kandi hafi yubushyuhe bwiza.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Ibihe Bishyushye

Kwita kuri panne yawe ibafasha kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza mubushuhe. Ugomba kugenzura panne yawe buri gihembwe kandi ukagira isuku. Hano hari ubuyobozi bworoshye :

Urashobora kandi kuvugana numushinga wawe kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ibibaho bimwe bifite impuzu zidasanzwe zigaragaza ubushyuhe cyangwa kwisukura. Ibiranga bifasha kugumisha panele yawe neza kandi neza. Ibi birinda uburyo panele yawe ikora neza kandi igufasha kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.

Wize ko ubushyuhe buhindura uburyo imirasire yizuba ikora neza. Iyo bishyushye, coeffisiyoneri ntarengwa yubushyuhe yerekana ko imikorere iramanuka . Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ubushakashatsi bwakozwe:

Kugira ngo uhagarike ibibazo ubushyuhe, ugomba guhanagura kenshi. Ugomba kandi kugenzura imbaraga bakora hanyuma ugahitamo inzira zubwenge zo kuzishiraho. Izi ntambwe zifasha imirasire yizuba ikora neza umwaka wose.

Ibibazo

Nigute izuba ryizuba rishyuha kumunsi wizuba?

Urashobora kwitega ko imirasire y'izuba igera kuri 120 ° F kugeza kuri 150 ° F (49 ° C kugeza kuri 66 ° C) kumunsi wizuba. Ubu bushyuhe buri hejuru cyane yumuyaga ubakikije.

Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza imirasire y'izuba?

Ubushyuhe bwinshi ntabwo busanzwe bwangiza panne yawe ako kanya. Mu myaka myinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma basaza vuba. Umwuka mwiza hamwe nisuku isanzwe bifasha kurinda panne yawe.

Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukora mugihe cy'ubukonje?

Nibyo, imirasire yizuba yawe ikora neza mugihe cyubukonje. Ubushyuhe bukonje burashobora no kubafasha gukora amashanyarazi menshi. Urubura rushobora guhagarika urumuri rwizuba, ariko panele ikomeza gukora mugihe igumye neza.

Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri ku zuba?

Coefficient yubushyuhe irakubwira imbaraga panel yawe itakaza iyo ishyushye kurenza 77 ° F (25 ° C). Umubare muto bivuze ko akanama kawe kagumana imbaraga nyinshi mubihe bishyushye.