Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na paneli: Ibyo ba nyiri urugo bakeneye kumenya

Guhitamo hagati yizuba ryamazu hamwe nimirasire yizuba biterwa nibyo witaye cyane. Niba ushaka ko igisenge cyawe gisa neza, amatafari yizuba akwiranye neza. Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye kubona ariko ikora neza kandi mubisanzwe igura make. Hano a kugereranya byihuse :

Tekereza ku mafaranga yawe, imbaraga ukeneye, nuburyo ushaka ko inzu yawe isa mbere yo guhitamo.

Ibyingenzi

• Amabati y'izuba avanze neza n'inzu yawe. Batanga isura nshya kandi nziza. Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye kubona ariko ikora neza igihe kinini. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe igura make mbere. Babika kandi ingufu nyinshi, kuburyo ushobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi kuri fagitire. Tekereza ku gisenge cyawe nuburyo mbere yo gutora. Amabati y'izuba arasa neza kumazu meza. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugenda muburyo bwinshi bwo hejuru. Byombi hejuru yizuba hamwe nimirasire yizuba birashobora gutuma inzu yawe igira agaciro. Inzu zifite izuba zigurishwa kubiciro biri hejuru. Bakurura kandi abantu bakunda ingufu zisukuye. Tekereza ku kintu cyingenzi kuri wewe. Niba isura ari ngombwa, hitamo amatafari yizuba. Niba kuzigama ingufu n'amafaranga ari ngombwa, hitamo imirasire y'izuba.

Imirasire y'izuba

Uburyo Imirasire y'izuba ikora

Imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi. Buri kibaho gifite byinshi selile ya Photovoltaque ikozwe muri silicon. Imirasire y'izuba ikubita utugingo ngengabuzima kandi fotone zimwe zirakirwa. Izi mbaraga zituma electron zigenda kandi zigakora amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba isobanura imbaraga nyinshi ziva kumwanya wawe. Imikorere yerekana uburyo urumuri rwizuba ruhinduka amashanyarazi ushobora gukoresha. Imirasire y'izuba myinshi kumazu iri hagati ya 20% na 22%. Moderi zimwe zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.

Uburyo bwo Kwubaka

Gushyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu yawe bifata intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, itsinda risuzuma niba inzu yawe ari nziza izuba. Ibikurikira, ubona ibyemezo byakazi. Noneho, uhitamo paneli nibikoresho ushaka. Abakozi baza gushiraho ibikoresho byumutekano. Bashyira ibisenge hejuru yinzu yawe. Nyuma yibyo, bahuza imirasire yizuba kumurongo. Bakoresha insinga kumwanya wawe w'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo kugenzura bwa nyuma, sisitemu yawe ihuza gride. Imirimo myinshi irangiza muminsi mike.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Imirasire y'izuba ifite ingingo nyinshi nziza, ariko haribibi.

Imirasire y'izuba iheruka imyaka 25 kugeza 30 . Bamwe bakomeza gukora imyaka 40 cyangwa irenga, ariko bagakora imbaraga nke uko bakura. Muri Amerika, imirasire y'izuba igura amadorari 2.58 kuri watt mbere yo gushimangira. Kuri sisitemu ya 8kW, urashobora kwishyura $ 20.000 kugeza $ 25,600 imbere. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kujya ahantu henshi kandi igakora neza hejuru yinzu.

Imirasire y'izuba

Uburyo Amatafari y'izuba akora

Amabati y'izuba asa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusakara, ariko bikora amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba. Urashobora kubikoresha mugusimbuza igisenge cyawe gishaje cyangwa ukongeraho mugihe wubaka inzu nshya. Buri tile ifite selile ntoya imbere. Iyo izuba rirashe, utugingo ngengabuzima duhindura urumuri rw'izuba imbaraga zurugo rwawe. Amabati arahuza hamwe kugirango akore sisitemu yo hejuru yizuba. Urashobora guhuza iyi sisitemu na bateri cyangwa ibikoresho byingufu byubwenge. Ibi bigufasha kubika ingufu zinyongera cyangwa kuyikoresha mugihe ubikeneye cyane.

Dore uko amatafari yizuba agereranya nizuba gakondo kumikorere:

• Imirasire y'izuba gakondo: 20-22% imikorere , hamwe na moderi yo hejuru hejuru ya 24%

• Amabati menshi yo hejuru yizuba: 15-20% neza, hamwe nibyiza bigera kuri 23%

• Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kuko umwuka utembera munsi yazo kandi ugakomeza gukonja

Uburyo bwo Kwubaka

Uzakenera itsinda ryinzobere mugushiraho amatafari yizuba. Inzira itangirana no kugenzura urugo. Inzobere ireba igisenge cyawe igakora gahunda yihariye. Isosiyete ikora impapuro zose hamwe nimpushya. Ibikurikira, abakozi bakuraho igisenge cyawe gishaje. Bashyira hasi igice kitarimo amazi kugirango inzu yawe yumuke. Noneho, bashyira izuba hamwe na tile isanzwe ahantu heza. Abanyamashanyarazi bahuza amabati bagashyiraho inverter. Nyuma yo kugenzura bwa nyuma, sisitemu yo hejuru yizuba ya tile sisitemu ihuza amashanyarazi. Akazi kose karashobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta imirasire yizuba isanzwe, ariko ukabona igisenge gishya.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Reka turebe impande nziza nibibi byamazu yizuba:

• Amabati y'izuba atuma igisenge cyawe kigaragara kandi kigezweho.

• Urashobora kuzigama 40% kugeza 70% kumafaranga yawe.

• Amabati amara igihe kinini kandi akora ikirere gikaze.

• Ibirango byinshi bitanga garanti mumyaka 20.

• Igiciro ni kinini. Ibiciro biri hagati y $ 55.000 kugeza hejuru ya $ 270.000 , ukurikije igisenge cyawe nikirango wahisemo.

• Amabati y'izuba ntashobora gukora ingufu nkizuba risanzwe.

• Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, ntushobora kubimura byoroshye.

• Inyungu zawe kumahinduka yishoramari ukurikije aho utuye nizuba ubona.

Impanuro: Niba witaye kuburyo igisenge cyawe gisa kandi ukaba ushaka igisubizo kirambye, amatafari yizuba arashobora kuba meza.

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na Solar Panel: Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Kugaragara

Abantu benshi bitaye kuburyo igisenge cyabo gisa. Amabati y'izuba vanga n'inzu yawe . Basa nkibishishwa byiza cyangwa amabati. Igisenge gisa neza kandi cyiza. Ibi bituma urugo rwawe rusa neza neza kumuhanda. Ba nyiri amazu benshi bakunda uko aya matafari ahuye n'inzu yabo. Imbaho ​​gakondo zicara hejuru yinzu. Bahindura uko igisenge gisa kandi kigaragara cyane. Abantu bamwe batekereza ko panne isa nini kandi ntabwo ari nziza.

• Amabati y'izuba atuma igisenge gisa neza kandi neza.

• Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye kubona kandi irashobora guhindura imiterere yinzu.

Niba witaye kubireba, ibisenge by'izuba birashobora kuba byiza.

Gukora neza

Urashaka ko izuba ryanyu rikora ingufu nyinshi. Gukora neza byerekana uburyo urumuri rwizuba ruhinduka amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikora neza. Ibice byinshi bigera kuri 20% kugeza 23%. Amabati y'izuba aringaniye kuva 14% kugeza 23%, ariko menshi ari hasi. Ikibaho gikora neza kuko umwuka ugenda munsi yabyo kandi ugakomeza gukonja. Amabati yicaye hejuru kurusenge, bityo birashyuha bikabura imbaraga.

Niba ushaka imbaraga nyinshi, paneli niyo guhitamo neza.

Igiciro

Imirasire y'izuba igura munsi amatafari y'izuba . Wishyura make ubanza kumwanya. Ku nzu isanzwe, paneli igura $ 2.50– $ 4.50 kuri watt. Sisitemu ya 6 kW igura $ 15,000 - $ 27,000. Amabati y'izuba agura amafaranga menshi, kuva $ 4.50– $ 8.00 kuri watt. Sisitemu imwe imwe ya kilo imwe irashobora kugura $ 27,000– $ 48,000. Niba ukeneye igisenge gishya, amabati arashobora kugura $ 42,000- $ 80.000. Nyuma yinguzanyo yimisoro ya reta, akanama kaguze $ 10.500 - $ 21,000. Amabati yaguzwe $ 18.900– $ 56,000.

Ikibaho kizigama amafaranga, ariko amabati aguha igisenge gishya nuburyo bugezweho.

Kwinjiza

Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye gushira hejuru yinzu yawe. Abakozi babashyira kumurongo hejuru yinzu yawe. Ibi bifata iminsi mike kandi ntibitera ibibazo byinshi. Amabati y'izuba akeneye akazi kenshi. Ikipe ikuraho igisenge cyawe gishaje kandi ikongeramo igiti kitagira amazi. Hanyuma bashiraho amabati. Aka kazi gatwara igihe kirekire kandi gakeneye abakozi babahanga. Wishyura byinshi mugushiraho kuko birakomeye.

• Imirasire y'izuba: Biroroshye kuyishyiraho, igashyirwa kumurongo, ikarangira muminsi.

• Amabati y'izuba: Biragoye kuyashiraho, igisenge gishaje cyakuweho, bifata igihe kirekire.

• Imbaraga z'umurimo: Amabati akenera abakozi bafite ubuhanga no gutegura neza.

• Igihe gisabwa: Amabati afata icyumweru cyangwa kirenga, paneli ifata iminsi mike.

• Kwishyiriraho ibintu bigoye: Amabati ni igisenge nimbaraga za sisitemu, ikeneye kugenzura.

• Ingaruka zigiciro: Akazi kenshi nigihe bisobanura tile igura byinshi kugirango ushyire.

Niba ushaka kwihuta kandi byoroshye, panne nibyiza.

Kuramba

Amabati yizuba hamwe namashanyarazi bimara igihe kirekire. Akanama gashobora kumara Imyaka 25-30 . Amabati amara imyaka 20-25. Ikibaho gishobora kumara igihe kinini mubihe bisanzwe. Byombi birashobora guhangana nikirere gikaze. Amabati y'izuba afite ibyiciro byo mu cyiciro cya 4 kandi birwanya umuyaga ukomeye. Ikibaho gikoresha ikirahure gikomeye kandi gishobora gutwara umuyaga kugeza kuri 140 mph.

Ikibaho kiroroshye gukosora. Niba ikibaho kimwe kimenetse, urashobora gusimbuza imwe gusa. Hamwe na tile, gutunganya tile imwe bishobora gusobanura gukuraho izindi. Gusana bisaba amafaranga menshi kandi bifata igihe kirekire. Amabati ni igice cyinzu yawe, ukeneye rero kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

Icyitonderwa: Byombi ibisenge byizuba hamwe na paneli birakomeye kandi bikoresha ibihe bibi, ariko panne biroroshye gukosora no gukomeza.

Imbonerahamwe Incamake

Ikibaho kirakora neza kandi kigura make. Amabati asa neza kandi akwiranye nibindi, ariko bigura byinshi kandi ntibikora neza. Tekereza ku kintu cyingenzi kuri wewe - isura, imbaraga, igiciro, cyangwa gusana - mbere yo guhitamo.

Guhitamo Ihitamo ryiza

Ubwoko bw'urugo

Imiterere y'urugo rwawe hamwe nigisenge gifite uruhare runini muguhitamo izuba ryiza. Niba uba munzu yohejuru cyangwa ukaba uteganya kubaka amatafari mashya, izuba rishobora kuvangwa nubushakashatsi bwa Mediterane cyangwa Espagne. Amabati asa neza kandi ahuje shitingi nziza. Ku mazu gakondo cyangwa agezweho, imirasire y'izuba ikora neza. Urashobora kubongerera hafi yinzu yose, nubwo ushaka kuvugurura inzu ishaje. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango urebe amahitamo ahuye nurugo rwawe:

Icyerekezo cy'inzu gifite akamaro. Igisenge cyerekera mu majyepfo kibona urumuri rwizuba. Ibisenge bihanitse bifasha imvura gukaraba umwanda, kugirango izuba ryanyu rigire isuku.

Bije

Imirasire y'izuba igura make imbere. Urashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga. Inguzanyo zimwe zitanga inyungu 0% mumezi 24. Abandi barambura ubwishyu mumyaka 20 hamwe nibiciro biri hasi. Hano reba vuba amahitamo akunzwe:

Byombi imirasire y'izuba hamwe na paneli byujuje ibisabwa a 30% y'inguzanyo ya reta . Inkunga ya leta irashobora kugufasha kugabanya ibiciro byawe kurushaho.

Ibyingenzi

Ibaze icyingenzi. Urashaka ko igisenge cyawe gisa neza? Imirasire y'izuba iguha uburyo bugezweho. Niba witaye cyane ku kuzigama amafaranga no kubona ingufu nyinshi, imirasire y'izuba ninzira nzira. Ikibaho gikora neza kandi kigura make. Amabati amara igihe kinini kandi akoresha ibihe bitoroshye, ariko biratwara byinshi.

Inama: Kora urutonde rwibyo ukeneye hejuru. Tekereza ku isura, kuzigama ingufu, nuburyo ushaka gukoresha.

Agaciro Kigihe kirekire

Imirasire y'izuba izamura agaciro k'urugo rwawe. Amazu afite izuba arashobora kugurisha Amadolari 4000 kugeza $ 6.000 kuri kilowatt. Sisitemu ya kilowatt 6 yongeraho $ 24,000 kugeza $ 36,000. Amazu y'izuba agurisha vuba kandi kubiciro biri hejuru. Abaguzi bakunda amazu afite fagitire nkeya nimbaraga zisukuye.

• Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na tile byombi bizamura agaciro.

• Amazu akoresha izuba agurishwa 4% kugeza 10%.

• Ukurura abaguzi bashaka ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Niba uteganya kuguma mu rugo rwawe imyaka, izuba riratanga umusaruro. Uzigama amafaranga, fasha umubumbe, kandi inzu yawe irusheho kuba nziza.

Ufite amahitamo abiri akomeye hejuru yinzu yawe. Niba ushaka isura nziza, amatafari yizuba akwiranye neza. Niba ukeneye ingufu nyinshi nigiciro gito, imirasire yizuba ikora neza. Ibyo ukeneye nuburyo bwiza cyane. Vugana numuhanga wizuba mbere yuko ufata umwanzuro. Ntakibazo icyo wahisemo cyose, ufasha umubumbe no kuzigama amafaranga ningufu zizuba. Kujya izuba ni intambwe yubwenge!

Ibibazo

Ese imirasire y'izuba cyangwa amabati bikora muburyo bwose?

Urashobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu. Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza hejuru yinzu cyangwa kubisimbuza byuzuye. Imiterere imwe yo hejuru yinzu cyangwa ibikoresho ntibishobora guhura nuburyo bumwe. Baza umuhanga wizuba kugirango ubanze ugenzure igisenge cyawe.

Nshobora kongeramo amatafari yizuba hejuru yinzu yanjye?

Mubisanzwe ukenera igisenge gishya cyizuba. Amabati asimbuza shitingi yawe ishaje. Niba igisenge cyawe ari gishya, ntushobora gukenera amabati. Ikibaho kirashobora kujya hejuru yinzu yawe.

Kwishyiriraho bifata igihe kingana iki?

Imirasire y'izuba ifata iminsi mike yo gushiraho. Amabati y'izuba akeneye igihe kinini. Urashobora gutegereza icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugirango igisenge cyuzuye. Ingano yikirere nigisenge kirashobora guhindura ingengabihe.

Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa amabati bizongera agaciro k'urugo rwanjye?

Yego! Amahitamo yombi arashobora kuzamura urugo rwawe. Abaguzi bakunda fagitire zingufu nkeya ningufu zisukuye. Amazu y'izuba akunda kugurisha vuba kandi kumafaranga menshi.

Inama: Bika impapuro zawe na garanti. Ibi bifasha kwereka abaguzi agaciro ka sisitemu yizuba.