ʻO nā manawa kūpono a me nā pilikia o ke kaʻapuni ʻana i wahi e mālama ai i ka mana pākaukau -ka ʻōnaehana

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Anthony Price i nā ʻano a me nā mea i loiloi ʻia ma ka hui kūkākūkā International Flow Battery Discussion ma Brussels, Pelekania, e kau ana i ka hālāwai ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka decarbonization honua a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua ʻōlelo ʻo ke Keʻena ʻOihana Aupuni o UK no Energy a me Industrial Approach (BEIS) i ka pane ʻana i ke koho ʻana i ka 2021 no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu lōʻihi e 'e hōʻoia mākou e kau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mālama mana lōʻihi lōʻihi (LLES), a hoʻokūpaʻa hoʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana mana ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā hoʻopukapuka hou aʻe'2024.

Hiki mai ka hopena ma mua o ka International Flow Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF) ma Brussels i ka hopena o Iune, me ka manaʻolana e hoʻoikaika a alakaʻi pū nā kulekele i nā mea kālā e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana kikowaena mana mālama lōʻihi (LLES).

Ua kūpono nā pihi kahe no ka nui o ka nui o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mana, wahi a Rate, a me ka nui o ka mākeke pākaukau kahe e manaʻo nei i kahi pane mai ka UK Federal Government's Department for Energy a me Industrial Strategy (BEIS), me ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono wale kā lākou mau hoʻolālā me ka hoʻolālā ikehu UK Constant a e kūlike pū me nā kulekele mana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pane ʻana i ka kūkākūkā, ua hoʻopuka hou ka Division of the UK Government's Division for Energy as Industrial Technique (BEIS) i ka hōʻike ʻo 'The Conveniences of Long-duration Energy Storage Space', kahi hōʻike e ana i ka waiwai o ka wahi mālama mana. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mālama mana lōʻihi ke hāʻawi i nā hāmeʻa mālama pono ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā koho mālama mana pōkole.

Aia paha kēia mau helu i ka laina me nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hālāwai International Flow Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF), e hāʻawi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻo ia ka holo ʻana o nā pihi i waena o nā ʻenehana nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua pōkole ka manaʻo o ke aupuni pekelala o UK e wehewehe pono i ka mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama mana lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ka unuhi ʻana koʻikoʻi e hoʻopuka i nā palena e haʻalele ai i nā hana wahi mālama ikehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono i ka ʻōnaehana mana.

Ma ka International Circulation Battery Online Forum (IFBF), ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ka poʻe i hele mai i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pila kaʻahele: 'ʻO ka pila kahe he mea hoʻololi ikehu electrochemical e hoʻohana ana i ka mea holo ma ke ʻano he mea hana a i hui pū ʻia me kahi mea ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia me kekahi, a hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka pane electrochemical.'.

Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka ʻaelike e pili ana i nā pono o nā pākaʻi kaʻa: ke ola lōʻihi, ke ola pōʻai lōʻihi, ka hopena haʻahaʻa ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hale noho a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku, he mea hōʻeha maoli ia no lākou.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ka pinepine o nā moʻolelo ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau e haʻalele ana i nā ʻenekini kaʻa a hōʻemi paha i kā lākou kuleana koʻikoʻi. No laila, e hoʻomau ʻia ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma waena o nā mea pāʻani makeke e pili ana i ka mea e pili ana i ka mea ʻo 'resilient' a i ʻole 'nui'.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hoʻi ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka 49MW o nā papahana mālama mana a ua kau ʻia ma UK ma ke ʻano he hana e pale aku ai i ka pono o nā palapala hoʻomākaukau hou a me nā pilikia hana, kahi laʻana o nā palena e koi ana i nā hoʻololi i nā hana ma nā mākeke ikehu. Pono ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu lōʻihi e paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā hana hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka International Flow Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF) o kēia makahiki i hui pū ʻia me Circulation Batteries Europe, ka hui o ka mākeke pākī kahe ʻEulopa.

He manawa no ka poʻe i komo a me ka poʻe i hele mai o ka International Flow Battery Online Forum (IFBF) e hui pū a e kaʻana like i nā ʻike a ʻaʻole wale e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hou a me nā hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, akā e hui pū i kekahi mau pahuhopu ʻoihana.

ʻO nā kamaʻilio ikaika mai ke kaiāulu nui o ka pā uila ma ka International Circulation Battery Online Forum (IFBF) i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻuhane o ke aloha a me ka launa pū ʻana, a me ka paipai ʻana i kekahi mau hopohopo no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea komo. Makemake nā lālā o Flow Batteries Europe e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻike a hāʻawi i kekahi mau luʻi i ka ʻEulopa a me nā mea hoʻomohala aupuni ʻē aʻe e hui pū me nā mea pāʻani mākeke pāʻani kahe e lawe mai i nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena ékological, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea hoʻopuka politika e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio.

Ua mālama ʻia ka International Flow Battery Online Forum (IFBF) ma Brussels, kahi noho o ka European Commission a me ka European Parliament. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻaha kūkā ka hoihoi mai nā mea hana kulekele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻi i loaʻa ka manawa e hele ma luna o ka circulation battery innovation e kū pono ana i nā ʻoihana mākeke. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o kāna hana ʻo ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana aia nā kikoʻī kūpono i loko o nā pepa kulekele a me nā rundowns, akā naʻe he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe a kaʻana like pū me nā mea hana kulekele.

Ua haʻi ʻo Karlis Goldstein, ka Luna Hoʻolālā no ka Power Effectiveness ma ka European Payment's Directorate-General for Power (DGENER), i ka ʻaha kūkā. Ua nīnau ʻia ʻo ia e pili ana i ke kuleana o ka mālama ʻana i ka mana ma muli o nā hana o kēia manawa i ke kahua mana e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo o ka manaʻo o ka European Payment e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻenehana hou. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia e pono ana ka hana e hoʻonui i ka papa hana o ka ikehu a e hōʻemi i ka noi ma o ka hana ikehu.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana mana a me nā hana pūnaewele. Ma luna o kēlā, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana mālama mana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻenehana kikowaena mālama mana ma ʻEulopa e haʻi aku i nā chauffeurs o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma EU.

Ua hoʻomau ʻo Goldstein i ke kūkākūkā e pili ana ka hui ʻana o nā mana mālama wahi hou i ka hiki ke kau ʻia, ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka wahi hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu he ʻenehana mua loa e pono ai ke kākoʻo hou aku. Ma ka pane ʻana i kahi nīnau pololei e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka wā lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ua pane ʻo ia, 'hoʻolako i ka palekana hoʻomalu'.

Ua kau inoa ʻo Jenny Condron o ka Irish Energy Storage Sector Association me ke kūkākūkā me Karlis Goldstein, e haʻi ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana uila mai ka pā akā ke kākoʻo ikaika nei i nā kaʻina hana. Manaʻo ka Irish Energy Storage Market Organization e hoʻokumu ke aupuni pekelala ʻo Irish i nā kulekele e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokō mana mālama.

Ua kākoʻo ʻo Goldstein i ke kuleana o nā aupuni pekelala a puni i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā wahi mālama ikehu, akā ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i ke kōkua a me ke kālā no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻenehana hou i hāʻawi ʻia e ka European Power Network ma EU degree.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mark Smith o ʻAmelika Vanadium Corporation ʻoiai ʻo ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka ʻoihana pākaukau, e like me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, pono ka hoʻomau lōʻihi.

Ua lohe maoli ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana o ka pākaukau ma ka International Circulation Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF) - Kūkākūkā ʻo EDF Renewables 'Tim Rose i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka mana o ka puʻupuʻu ma ka Power Super center task ma Oxford, UK system.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ka pāhana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mana pākaukau vanadium redox flow me kahi ʻōnaehana mālama mana pākahi lithium-ion nui aʻe, akā ʻo kēia ʻenehana crossbreed e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o nā ʻano pākahi ʻelua. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pākaukau vanadium redox flow o ka hana e Invinity. Ua wehewehe ʻo Jean-Louis Cols, ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina o ka hoʻolālā o ka hui, i ka hoʻouna ʻana, hoʻonohonoho a me ke koho ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka papahana, a ua koi ʻo ia e hoʻokomo ʻia ka pākaukau ma ka papa manawa, me ka maopopo a me ka hilinaʻi.

ʻO nā mea hana pākaukau ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe kekahi i maopopo - Ua wehewehe ʻo Shibata Toshikazu ʻo Sumitomo Firm i kahi hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke aupuni gula, a me kahi pākaukau 51MWh i kauoha ʻia ma ʻApelila 2022 no kāna mea kūʻai aku ʻo Hokkaido Electric Power Co. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mana pili pūnaewele o ka pae mua loa o kahi hana hana makani makani nui o 1GW ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido

ʻO ka pilikia kumukūʻai o nā pihi kahe.

Ua hāʻawi ʻo Alexander Schoenfeldt o ka vanadium circulation battery producer ʻo Cellcube i kahi loiloi o kā lākou alakaʻi ʻoihana, a ʻo kāna hoa hana ʻo Magdalena Neidhart i hana i kahi kaʻina hana o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻeke uila vanadium. Hoʻopili ʻo Neidhart e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākaʻi kahe o ka vanadium ma mua o nā pākahi lithium titanate (LTO) i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻomehana honua, a ʻo ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā huahana pākahi kahe e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou hopena kaiapuni.

ʻIke ʻia ka vanadium electrolyte he hoʻohana lehulehu a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai hoʻokahi pākahiko vanadium i hoʻokahi me ka pilikia ʻole, akā e hoʻomaopopo he loli ke kumukūʻai o ka mea vanadium. Hōʻike nā kumukūʻai i nā ʻano mākeke, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka maoli kekahi noʻonoʻo hou mai nā mea hana pākaukau vanadium a me nā mea hana vanadium.

Ua manaʻo ʻo Paul Vollant o Largo Resources, he mea hana i nā ʻenekini circulation vanadium, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini vanadium circulation ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Largo Physica lVanadium', e lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he vanadium circulation circulation batteries, e ʻae ana i kāna poʻe kūʻai aku e loaʻa i nā pākahi iā lākou iho, akā hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia ka electrolyte. Hoʻopau kēia i ke kumu kūʻai mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka vanadium (ke kumu kūʻai i kēia manawa) ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hana mālama mana.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia o ke kumukūʻai: Ua koho ʻo Alan Greenshiels o ESS i kahi ʻōnaehana uila e hoʻohana ana i ka ferric chloride electrochemical material. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka electrolyte i nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i kēia ʻano ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai i ka hana nui. Hāʻawi kēia iā ESS i ka pōmaikaʻi nui ma mua o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

I kēia manawa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka New York Stock Exchange, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻo ESS e pili ana i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku e hiki mai ana, e makemake ana e hoʻomohala a hana i nā kikowaena hana ma nā ʻāina he nui.

He nui nā mea kupanaha e hele nei i ka mākeke pākaukau circulation - ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana pākaukau, ka nui o ia mau mea e hoʻohuli ʻia ana ma muli o nā huahana inexpensive, ke alualu ikaika ʻia nei.

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa uila hao-chromium i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻelua e hoʻihoʻi hou ana, me nā mea hana pākaukau e hoʻohana ana i ka zinc-air, hydrogen bromide a me nā ʻano huahana kūlohelohe. Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi o ka hālāwai ʻana ma ka International Flow Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF) ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pono o kēlā me kēia ʻenehana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻenehana, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mahalo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā hoa hana pū kekahi.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka chemistry pākahiko wale nō ka mea hoihoi, ʻimi nā mea pāʻani mākeke i nā mea he nui o ka hoʻolālā pākaukau a me ka hana ʻana: ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea waiwai, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hana, a me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pākaukau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻoulu ka nīnau i ke kūkākūkā mehana.

Ua hoʻomaopopo loa ka ʻaha kūkākūkā i ka nui o ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho i ke kuleana o nā ʻāpana uila i ka hui mana o ka wā e hiki mai ana, me nā hanana o kēia manawa e huki i ka hoihoi nui a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i ke kumu i lōʻihi ai ke kau ʻana ma kahi ākea.

Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i nele i ka ʻenehana hou, a me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hāmeʻa hāmeʻa holo holo piha i kēia lā. ʻAʻohe mea liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe kapitalista ma ka ʻoihana ikehu, akā aia kekahi mau mea keʻakeʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana hou a me ka hopena e hōʻemi i nā lilo hana, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kauoha e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hana a me nā pae hana.

E hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā pilikia ma kahi ʻaha kūkā.

Hoʻopili nā kānaka i kēia mau pilikia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ke hana maoli nei ʻo Lakshmi Srinivasan o ka Electric Power Research Study Institute (EPRI) i kahi hana he nui makahiki e aʻo ai i nā hoʻonohonoho hemahema, nā pilikia a me ka ʻike hana ʻana i nā pihi kahe, e paʻi koke ʻia.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pilikia o ka mana, ka mana a me ka holo ʻana o nā pākaʻi kahe ma lalo o ka kikoʻī, me nā pilikia hoʻohui i waena o nā pihi a me nā inverters. Ke hoʻopau nei ʻo Srinivasan i nā ʻikepili hou aʻe a me ka wehe ʻana inā pono e hōʻoia pono ʻia kēia hihia. He mea nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pōʻino no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka holomua o nā hoʻolaha e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻomanaʻo paha ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻāpana wahi mālama mana i kekahi mau ʻōlelo like e pili ana i nā ʻano pākaukau ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hoʻouna mua ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēia mau pilikia ma kahi ʻaha kūkā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia no ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻopau ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka International Circulation Battery Discussion Forum (IFBF) Discussion forum he manawa maikaʻi loa ia e kaʻana like i ka ʻike i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pihi kahe mai ka honua. E like me ka laʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pihi ma ke aupuni gula a hiki i 4 mau hola a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ia mea e pono ai ka mākeke e hoʻokele i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ikehu lōʻihi lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu e hoʻokumu a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana pākaukau e komo i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻonui ka maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻonui ai i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea a me ka pono. Ma ke ʻano he mea hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, ʻo kahi mākaʻikaʻi pūnaewele o ka hana microgrid i lawelawe ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā mechanical John Cockerill ma Seraing, Pelekiuma, i ka pau ʻana o ka hālāwai i hāʻawi aku i nā ʻelele i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kahi pākahi kahe i hoʻoili ʻia e Sumitomo Electric energy storage space system.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea hou i ka ʻoihana. Na lākou e hoʻomālamalama i nā ala i ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano pākahi ma nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā noi. A ʻo nā hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe e kāhea aku i nā mana hana hou aʻe a hoʻomohala i nā hana hou aʻe.