Nānā: 0 Mea kākau: Luna Hoʻoponopono Pūnaewele Manawa Hoʻopuka: 2025-09-06 Kumu: Paena
Hoʻohana ʻo Amorphous silicon PV cell i kahi ʻano silika ʻaʻole aniani. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau cell no ka mea mālama lākou i ke kālā, kūlou maʻalahi, a hoʻomāmā maikaʻi i ka māmā. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke kumu kūikawā o kēia mau pūnaewele lā i ka honua solar:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Kūʻai Kūʻai | ʻAʻole nui ka uku no ka hana ʻana iā lākou. |
| ʻoluʻolu | Hiki i nā mea hana ke kau i kēia mau pūnaewele ma nā ʻaoʻao nui a piko. |
| Māmā Māmā | Hoʻonui lākou i ka māmā ma mua o 40 mau manawa ma mua o nā cell mono-Si. |
| Hana Māmā Haʻahaʻa | Hana mau lākou i ka ikehu ke nāwaliwali ka lā. |
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nīnau pehea e kōkua ai kēia mau mea i ke ola maoli, he aha nā mea maikaʻi āu e loaʻa ai, a me nā pilikia āu e kū ai.
He mea maʻalahi a kūlou maʻalahi nā kinikini PV silikon Amorphous. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā hoʻohana he nui, e like me ka mahiʻai a me nā hāmeʻa. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau panela lā inā ʻaʻole nui ka mālamalama. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mana i nā lā ao. Kōkua kēia i nā mahiʻai a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hana like nā panela silikona amorphous e like me nā panela silikon crystalline. Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mea curved a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau panela ikaika a hiki i ka 20 makahiki. ʻAʻohe o lākou kemika pōʻino, no laila ua palekana lākou no ke ʻano. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e pono ai kāu papahana. Maikaʻi nā panela silikona Amorphous no nā hoʻohana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silika crystalline no nā māla lā nui.
He ʻokoʻa nā pūnaewele PV silika amorphous mai nā pūnaewele silika crystalline. ʻAʻole pololei ko lākou mau ʻātoma. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻātoma ma kahi ala ʻole. ʻAe kēia i ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e hana i nā cell. Hoʻopololei a maʻalahi hoʻi nā cell. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei e ʻike i ke ʻano o lākou:
| Property | Crystalline Silicon | Amorphous Silicon |
|---|---|---|
| Kapili | Kāhea ʻia ka lattice crystal | Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano atomika |
| Ka pono | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka crystalline |
| Uku Hana Hana | ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai hana | ʻO nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa |
| Hoohana Mea | ʻOi aku ka ʻōpala waiwai i ka wā hana | Liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpala waiwai |
| Palapala noi | He kūpono no nā mea hoʻokomo nui | Kūpono no nā noi maʻalahi |
He mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā nā pūnaewele PV silikona Amorphous. ʻAʻole laina ko lākou mau ʻātoma ma ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole pili kekahi mau ʻātoma i ʻehā mau ʻātoma ʻē aʻe. Hana kēia i nā pilikia i kapa ʻia ʻo Dangling Bonds. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke ho'ēmi i ka hana o ke kelepona. Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hydrogen ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia. Akā, hiki i ke kelepona ke nalowale i ka mana i ka wā lōʻihi i ka lā. Kapa ʻia kēia ka hopena Staebler–Wronski. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo:
| Waiwai | Hōʻikeʻike |
|---|---|
| Kapili | ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka silikoni Amorphous kahi ʻano lōʻihi, e hana ana i kahi ʻupena hoʻomau mau o nā mana. |
| Hoʻohui | ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻātoma a pau ʻehā, e alakaʻi ana i nā hemahema i kapa ʻia ʻo Dangling Bonds. |
| Ka pono | ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka lua haʻahaʻa ma muli o nā hemahema e kaupalena ʻia ka pono o nā photovoltaics silicon amorphous. |
| Hydrogenation | He liʻiliʻi nā hemahema amorphous hydrogenated akā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka māmā. |
| Ka hopena Staebler-Wronski | ʻO kahi hanana e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka silika amorphous hydrogenated ma lalo o ka ʻike māmā. |
Hoʻololi nā pūnaewele kino kino amorphous i ka lā i uila. Hana lākou i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kūikawā a me nā mea. Penei ka hana ana:
He papa i-type ka cell e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka uila a hoʻōki i ka nalowale o ka ikehu.
ʻO ka hydrogen i loko o ke kelepona e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā pilikia, no laila ʻaʻole hui like nā electrons a me nā lua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silikona Amorphous i ka māmā ma mua o ka silika crystalline, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā photon e hāʻawi i ka ikehu i nā electrons.
Hana ke kelepona i ka uila ke pā ka lā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā panela solar silicon amorphous ma nā wahi he nui. He lahilahi a hiki ke kulou . Kōkua kēia mau paneli iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ikehu o ka lā inā ʻaʻole ikaika ke kukui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana o ka lā no nā mea like ʻole.
Puna kiʻi: pexels
Kōkua nā panela solar silicon Amorphous i nā mahiʻai a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e loaʻa ka mana. He lahilahi kēia mau panela a hiki ke piko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma nā wahi curved a ʻano like ʻole. Makemake ka poʻe mahiʻai i kēia mau paneli no ka mea hana lākou i ka nāwaliwali o ka māmā. He emi ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā panela ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi o kēia mau panela no nā mahiʻai: ʻO
| pono | ka wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻoluʻolu | Hiki i nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ke kūlou a kūpono i nā ʻili he nui, maikaʻi no nā ʻano ʻano ʻē. |
| Kūʻai-pono | ʻO nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai hoʻomaka. |
| Hoʻomau | ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā panela lā e hōʻemi i ka pollution a kōkua i ka honua. |
| Hana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole | Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā lā pōuliuli, no laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana. |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni he koho akamai no nā mahiʻai. Kōkua lākou i nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana i ka ikehu lā maʻemaʻe.
Hāʻawi ka mana amorphous silicon solar cell i ka mana mea liilii . ʻIke ʻoe iā lākou ma nā helu helu, nā ʻeke ʻeke lā, a me nā kī kī ʻole. Ke hana nei kēia mau paneli inā ʻaʻole ikaika ka mālamalama. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu mau mea i loko a i waho paha. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke kōkua ʻana o kēia mau panela i nā huahana
| like | ʻole |
|---|---|
| Heluhelu lā | Hana lākou i ka mana inā nāwaliwali ka māmā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau. |
| Pākuʻi mana/ʻeke lā | ʻO ko lākou ʻano piko e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā mea lawe lima no nā pono mana liʻiliʻi. |
| Papa kīwī/iole | Hāʻawi lākou i ka mana hou i nā mea uila liʻiliʻi. |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mana solar no nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka pau ʻana o nā pākahi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā panela solar silicon amorphous ma nā hale. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻāpana o nā puka makani, nā kaupaku, a i ʻole nā paia. Ua kūpono nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā mea he nui mea kūkulu hale . ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka polymer koneki a me ka fiber-reinforced. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā mauna keu, no laila ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke aniani Photovoltaic me nā pae like ʻole o ka ʻike. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka lā akā mālama pono i kou ʻike. Eia kekahi mau kumu e makemake ai nā mea kākau hale i nā paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ke aniani kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Amorphous i ʻike ʻia, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lā i loko.
Hoʻohui ia i ka pono, nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, no laila he koho maikaʻi ma mua o ke aniani maʻamau.
Hiki i ke aniani ke paʻa loa a i ʻole e hoʻomālamalama ʻia, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lā akā hiki ke ʻike i waho.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana o ka lā, mālama kālā, a ʻano hou kou hale. Hāʻawi ʻo Amorphous silicon PV cell iā ʻoe i kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻohui i ka ikehu lā i kāu hale.
Hiki i nā lā ao a me ka malu ke ho'ēmi i ka hana o nā paneli lā. ʻO nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, e like me nā pūnaewele PV silika amorphous, kōkua i kēia mau wahi. Mālama kēia mau paneli i ka mālamalama inā nāwaliwali ka lā. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana paʻa i ka malu hohonu a i ʻole kukui haʻahaʻa . ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi nā panela lā ʻē aʻe ma kēia mau wahi. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa:
| ʻenehana | Deep Shade (<200 W/m²) | Māmā Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa (300–600 W/m²) | Huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amorphous Silicon | Paʻa maikaʻi loa | Haʻahaʻa ma mua o n-type | Maikaʻi i ka malu |
| HJT (ʻano-n) | Paʻa haʻahaʻa | Huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa |
| Poli-Si | Kaumaha | Kaumaha | Kaumaha |
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o nā paneli silikon polycrystalline ke haʻahaʻa ke kukui. Hāʻawi ʻo Amorphous silicon solar cell iā ʻoe i ka ikehu mau ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ka lā.
He mea nui ka mālama kālā i ke koho ʻana i nā panela lā. ʻO nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻemi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pūnaewele PV silika amorphous ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ma mua o nā panela silika monocrystalline. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa kumukūʻai ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
| ʻAno o | ke kumukūʻai PV Cell no kēlā me kēia Watt |
|---|---|
| Amorphous Silicon | $2 a i $3 |
| Monocrystalline Silicon | $2 a i $5 |
Hoʻohana ʻia nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi liʻiliʻi ka silika ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka hana i ka wela haʻahaʻa, no laila e mālama i ka ikehu. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā ʻāpana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar ma mua o nā panela ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā panela māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e kau i luna. Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai o ke aniani, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai.
Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ka silikona amorphous.
Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 200 ° C, ʻoi aku ka maʻalili ma mua o nā ala ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā papa ma mua o 5000 nm, no laila ua māmā nā panela a me ka piko.
Makemake ʻoe i nā panela lā e mau a palekana. He ikaika nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, e like me nā pūnaewele PV silika amorphous. Loaʻa kēia mau panela mai 12 a 20 makahiki . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā paneli lā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā kemika ʻino. Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i nā mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka honua inā haki lākou. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau pilikia i nā cell solar silicon Amorphous.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā pūnaewele PV silika Amorphous i nā kemika ʻino.
Hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.
Hana maikaʻi nā paneli i nā wahi wela a pulu, i kekahi manawa e hana 20% ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā panela silika polycrystalline.
ʻAʻohe ou hopohopo palekana e like me nā panela kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi.
Manaʻo kōkua: Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi wela a haʻahaʻa paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka silicon amorphous.
Nui nā wahi maikaʻi o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. He māmā a piko lākou. Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi a pale i nā kemika ʻino. Mālama ʻoe i ke kālā a loaʻa ka ikehu paʻa, ʻoiai ke nāwaliwali ka māmā.
ʻO nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi me ka silikona amorphous ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me nā paneli silikona crystalline. ʻO ka maikaʻi ka nui o ka lilo ʻana o ka lā i uila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika mai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ka ʻokoʻa o ka pono:
| Technology Type | Module Efficiency |
|---|---|
| Silikonʻa Crystal | 13% - 19% |
| Amorphous Silicon | 4% - 12% |
Loaʻa i nā panela silika Amorphous 4% a 12% ka pono . Hiki ke piʻi i ka 19%. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka liʻiliʻi o ka uila mai ka nui like ʻole inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ke silika amorphous. He ʻaoʻao nui kēia inā makemake ʻoe i ka mana o ka lā.
Loaʻa nā wahi maikaʻi o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kulou a kau ma luna o nā ʻili he nui. Hana maikaʻi lākou i ka wā malu a nāwaliwali ke kukui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi. Kōkua kēia mau mea iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā kahi e hana ʻole ai nā panela ʻē aʻe.
Makemake ʻoe e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāu mau panela lā. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka silikona amorphous e like me nā panela silikona crystalline. E hāʻule ana ko lākou mana i ka wā e hele ai. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi hāʻule nui o ka mana i nā makahiki mua. Ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki e noho ai nā paneli. Ma hope o kēlā, nalowale lākou i ka mana ma mua o nā panela ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau haʻawina e nalowale ana kēia mau panela ma luna o 7.2% o ko lākou mana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia nā kumu nui e hana ai kēia:
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka māmā e hōʻeha i nā paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia me ka silika amorphous.
ʻO nā microvoids i loko o nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mea. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā microvoids ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalowale o ka mana.
ʻO nā panela me nā microvoids he lōʻihi ke ola ma hope o ka noho ʻana i ka lā.
Hōʻike ke ʻano kinetic Redfield a me Bube i ka nalowale ʻana o ka mana o kēia mau panela. Hiki i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā paneli ke kōkua iā lākou e hana maikaʻi.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā paneli lā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ma mua o nā panela silikona crystalline. E nānā mau i ka palapala hoʻokō a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana.
Makemake paha ʻoe i nā panela lā no nā hana nui, e like me nā māla lā a i ʻole nā hale nui. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka silicon amorphous no kēia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou, no laila pono ʻoe i nā panela hou aʻe a me kahi ākea e loaʻa ai ka ikehu like. He emi ke kumu kūʻai o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wā mua, akā e uku paha ʻoe no ka ʻāina a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko.
ʻO nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi , nā hoʻohana lawe lima, a me nā wahi e pono ai nā panela maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā mea uila, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma nā hale. ʻAʻole paha lākou ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā papahana solar nui.
Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:
ʻO nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi he māmā a piko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma nā wahi curved.
Hana maikaʻi lākou i ka malu a me ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa.
Pono ʻoe i nā panela hou aʻe no nā hana nui no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā hou aʻe ma ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no nā mahiʻai lā nui.
Manaʻo kōkua: E koho i nā paneli lā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni me ka silika amorphous no nā hoʻohana liʻiliʻi a kūikawā paha. No nā mahiʻai nui o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paneli silikona crystalline.
He ʻokoʻa loa nā pūnaewele PV silikona amorphous a me nā paneli silikona crystalline. Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi nā mea amorphous silicon PV. He ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke piko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela silikon crystalline. ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haki inā hāʻule ʻoe iā lākou. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā panela silikona crystalline no kēlā me kēia watt. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā panela silikona Amorphous no kēlā me kēia watt. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou e haki me ka maʻalahi. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i kēia mau ʻokoʻa:
| Aspect | Amorphous Silicon PV Cells | Crystalline Silicon PV Cells |
|---|---|---|
| Ka lōʻihi | ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanawanui i nā hemahema; liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka pōʻino i ka hoʻopuka. | ʻūlū; hiki i ka poino ke alakai i ka pau ole o ka panel. |
| Koina | ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai no ka watt. | Hiki i ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka watt. |
| Ka pono | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine i ka pono; nā pilikia me nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki. | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi. |
He maikaʻi nā panela silikona Amorphous no nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hana maikaʻi lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao curved. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela silika crystalline no nā māla lā nui. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no nā hale i kahi āu e makemake ai i ka mana.
Aia kekahi mau paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e like me CdTe a me CIGS . Hiki i kēia mau paneli ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke silika amorphous. Loaʻa kekahi ma luna o 20% ka maikaʻi . Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā panela CdTe i ka lā. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ana i ka honua. Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā panela CIGS a hoʻokūkū pū me ka silika crystalline. Hoʻohana nā panela CdTe i kahi mea laʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo tellurium. He mea paʻakikī kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO nā paneli lā o CdTe kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka lā.
Hiki i nā panela CIGS a me CdTe ke piʻi ma luna o 20% pono.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela silicon Amorphous a nalowale ka mana i ka manawa.
Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi nā panela CdTe a maʻalahi ke hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela CIGS e like me ke silika crystalline.
Hāʻawi nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni iā ʻoe i nā koho he nui. ʻO nā panela silika amorphous e kau i ke kilika ma luna o ke aniani a i ʻole nā mea ʻoluʻolu . ʻO kēia hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ka silika a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana solar portable . Hoʻohana nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe i nā mea like ʻole. Hoʻololi kēia i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana a me ke kumukūʻai.
Manaʻo kōkua: E koho i nā panela silikona amorphous no nā hāmeʻa a i ʻole nā hale e pono ai nā panela lā maʻalahi. No nā papahana nui e pono ai ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā CdTe, CIGS, a i ʻole nā panela silikona crystalline.
Ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā cell silicon PV amorphous a lōʻihi. Hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou inā nāwaliwali ka lā. ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi e lilo lākou i mea maikaʻi no nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi, nā hale, a me nā mahiʻai. Inā koho ʻoe i nā panela solar silicon amorphous, e nānā pehea ka manoanoa o na papa . E nānā i ka mea a ka papa puka makani e hana ai a ʻike inā pili ka awāwa ikehu. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mana maikaʻi loa mai kāu mau panela. Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe, e heluhelu e pili ana i nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi a me ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. ʻO
| ke kumu nui | ke kumu |
|---|---|
| Lae Manoanoa | Hoʻololi i ka hana maikaʻi o ka panel |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Layer Window | Kōkua i ka panel e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi |
| Pākuʻi ʻana i ka ikehu | E hōʻoia e hāʻawi ka panel i ka mana maikaʻi |
He maikaʻi ke silika Amorphous inā makemake ʻoe nā panela lā māmā a me ka piko.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi a pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kāu mau panela ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā pūnaewele PV silicon Amorphous kahi hanana kūikawā. ʻAʻole hana ko lākou mau ʻātoma i ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi. He maʻalahi nā panela a kūpono i nā wahi he nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau cell i loko o nā hale. Hana maikaʻi lākou inā nāwaliwali ka māmā. ʻIke ʻoe iā lākou ma nā helu helu a me nā mana mamao. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka pono ʻole o ka lā.
Hoʻopau kēia mau panela mai 12 a 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka lā a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea. E nānā mau i ka palapala hōʻoia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka palekana o nā panela silicon Amorphous no ka honua. ʻAʻohe o lākou mea ʻona e like me ka cadmium. ʻO ke koho ʻana iā lākou e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano ma ka home a i ʻole ka hana.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka mālama kūikawā no kēia mau panela. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me kahi lole palupalu a me ka wai. E nānā i ka pōʻino i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i kāu mau panela e hana maikaʻi.
