Mubyukuri nigute urugo rwatatanye amashanyarazi cyangwa pv uruganda rukora ingufu za nucleaire?

Umubare munini wabantu barimo kubaka uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi zikwirakwizwa nizuba kugirango rukoreshwe murugo, icyakora ubushobozi bumwe bwashyizweho bushobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi cyangwa nkeya; nigute dushobora kuzamura neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu yo gusakara?

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe impinduka zitera ingufu z'izuba.

1. Kumurika: 

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo atange ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ni byiza cyane amasoko y'umucyo-karemano, ni byiza kubyara amashanyarazi; mu bice bifite imiterere imwe yo kumurika, nyuma yo gupimwa mbere kimwe no kumiterere, urugomero rwamashanyarazi rwashyizwe kumurongo mwiza uhengamye, kubyara amashanyarazi nibyiza kurenza Oya Nyuma yo gupimwa kwambere kandi no gushushanya, urugomero rwamashanyarazi rwashyizwemo impande nziza ntirushidikanywaho ni hejuru

2. Ibicuruzwa byo hejuru:

Quality Ubwiza buhanitse bwibikoresho bya Photovoltaque cyangwa pv. Ibice bya PV bifite ireme ryiza kimwe nigiciro kinini cyo guhindura bizarema ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi.

Quality Ubwiza bwa inverter: Inverter nziza nziza ihindura imikorere ihanitse, kandi nimbaraga zisanzwe zitanga ingufu zizaba nyinshi.

3. Shiraho ubuziranenge bwo hejuru

Serivise zumwuga kandi zizewe zirashobora kwemeza neza ko iyinjizwamo ryakozwe muburyo bukomeye hamwe nubushake bwiza bwibigize, hatabayeho kwangiza ibice byibicuruzwa, kimwe no kudatera ingaruka zubaka n’ubwubatsi, bityo bikarinda ibibazo by’umutekano bigenda bikurikirana nko kumeneka, umuriro, ndetse no gukubita inkuba. Gushiraho bidasanzwe birashobora kwangiza ibice byibicuruzwa kimwe no gutera impungenge z'umutekano.

4. Gahunda ya buri munsi kimwe no kuyitaho

Umwanda, inzitizi, nibindi bizagira ingaruka rwose muburyo bwo guhindura ibice byizuba, kubwibyo rero gusukura ubuso bwibice bigize izuba bifasha mukuzamura amashanyarazi.

5. Nyuma yo kugurisha kugenzura ubuziranenge

Serivise yumwuga nyuma yo kugurisha irashobora kwemeza ubuzima bwa serivisi yinganda zamashanyarazi, kongera inyungu igihe, kimwe no kwirinda impungenge.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukurikije ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, hari uburyo bukurikira bwo gutsinda abakoresha ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ni 99% badahinduye ibibazo byizuba.

Nigute urugo rwatatanye amashanyarazi cyangwa pv amashanyarazi ashobora kongera amashanyarazi?

1.Genzura neza ubwiza bwibimera bitanga ingufu zizuba

Ibice by'izuba, inverteri na bateri ntabwo aribintu rusange byabakiriya, hamwe nubuzima bwimyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo, nyamara ubunyangamugayo bwabo burambye ntibukwiye gusuzumwa nukureba. Kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibintu byizuba nibigize, abakoresha barashobora gufata ibikorwa bikurikira:

.

.

(3) Hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa kimwe nibintu, imiterere ndetse no kubaka imishinga yizuba byingirakamaro cyane. Kugirango umenye neza ko akazi keza, umuteguro wakazi arashobora gusiga uwujuje ibyangombwa kandi afite uburambe nundi muntu wa gatatu kugirango asuzume kandi anayobore inzira yose yuburyo bwa injeniyeri, kubaka ndetse no kubishyiramo, ndetse no gusuzuma ikizamini.

2. Witondere umutekano wa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi cyangwa pv kugirango wirinde ibiza

Umutekano ni kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize ubwiza bwizuba. Umutekano n’umutekano w’izuba bikubiyemo: kubaka umutekano, umutekano w’amashanyarazi, kurwanya amashanyarazi, kurwanya umuyaga w’umuyaga, kurinda inkuba, kwirinda umuriro ndetse no gukumira arc, kurwanya ubujura, kwirinda umuyaga w’umusenyi, n’ibindi. Isuzuma ryumutekano ryubaka rigomba gukorwa nigice cyinzobere. Ifoto yatatanye ikomatanyirijwe hamwe ninyubako igomba kubanza gutsinda isesengura ryumutekano mbere yo kubaka. Niba insulasiyo yinkingi yangiritse, arc izunguruka imwe rwose izabaho, kimwe no kwangirika kwubutaka bizatera rwose arc hasi. Kubwibyo, niba ubwiza bwa tereviziyo ya kabili, guhuza ibikoresho, abahuza, kimwe na breaker idakora neza, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera nticyitondewe, arcs irashobora kubaho. gukurura umuriro

Kurwanya umuyaga wa sisitemu bigomba gutegurwa ukurikije umuvuduko mwiza wabaturanyi mugihe cyimyaka mirongo itatu, ariko birasaba ko byongerwaho imbaraga kimwe no kuringaniza mubice bitandukanye nko gushiraho phalanx, kubyara amashanyarazi buri mwaka, kubaka ubufindo, kwigarurira ubutaka, no gukingira igicucu. Toni ifitanye isano. Inguni ya disikuru ya kare yatejwe imbere kugirango yongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya buri mwaka irashobora gukenera guhagarara hejuru yumuyaga mwinshi, bityo ugahamagarira uburemere buke, burenze gusa ubufindo bwiza inyubako ishobora kwihanganira. kurundi rugero, impagarike ndende isaba ahantu hanini, izamura ikiguzi. Imiterere irwanya umuyaga ya phalanx igomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwaho.

3. Witondere gahunda ya buri munsi kandi unakore imirimo yo kubungabunga

.

(2) Hitamo uwaguhaye isoko nyuma yo kugurisha ibisubizo byubwiza bwibisubizo bishobora gutanga ibizamini bisanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha.

.