Bimwe mubintu byerekeranye no kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, kubungabunga, ndetse nuburyo bukoreshwa

Iminsi yimpeshyi irashika. Kubakoresha Photovoltaque, igihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi kiraza. Uyu munsi, imbaraga za Terli zirashaka gusangira bimwe mubisanzwe bijyanye no kwishyiriraho, uburyo, no gufata neza sisitemu yo gufotora.

1. Igicucu cyamazu, amababi, nigitonyanga cyinyoni kubice bya PV bizagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu?

Igisubizo: Utugingo ngengabuzima twifotora tuzatwarwa muri byinshi, kandi ingufu zakozwe nizindi selile zitandukanye zitagira igicucu rwose zizashyuha kandi byihuse bitezimbere ingaruka zaho. Gutyo, kugabanya ingufu za sisitemu ya Photovoltaque no kumena moderi ya Photovoltaque cyangwa PV mubihe bikabije.

2.Ibice bya PV bizakomeza gukora mubihe bibi cyangwa umuyaga? Hazabaho kubura imbaraga cyangwa gutsindwa kw'imbaraga?

Igisubizo : Imirasire yizuba iragabanuka muminsi yumucyo cyangwa itose. Nyamara, ibice byizuba biracyatanga ingufu zamashanyarazi mumucyo muke. Mugihe cyose imikorere yimikorere ya fotovoltaque igera kubibazo byo gutangira inverter, sisitemu yo kubyara izuba izakora mubisanzwe. Iyo ikwirakwizwa rya gride ihujwe na fotokoltaque sisitemu idakora, umutwaro uhita ukoreshwa na gride, kandi ntakibazo cyingufu zidahagije no kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi.

3. Ese hazakenera imbaraga mumezi yimbeho mugihe gikonje?

Igisubizo: Ibintu bigira uruhare rutaziguye kubyara ingufu nimbaraga zimirasire, igihe cyizuba, hamwe nubushyuhe bukora bwa modules yizuba. Mu gihe c'itumba, ubukana bw'imirasire buzaba bugabanutse, kandi igihe cy'izuba kizagabanuka, bityo amashanyarazi azagabanuka rwose ugereranije n'impeshyi. Ikwirakwizwa rya Photovoltaque cyangwa PV itanga amashanyarazi, izahuzwa na gride. Igihe cyose hari ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri gride, ntihazabura rwose kubura ingufu no guhagarika amashanyarazi kuri toni yumuryango.

4. Birakenewe gutandukanya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi mu gihe cyinkuba?

Igisubizo: Ikwirakwizwa rya Photovoltaque cyangwa PV sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ifite ibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba, kubwibyo rero nta cyifuzo cyo kubihagarika. Kubwumutekano, umutekano, hamwe nubwishingizi, birasabwa gutandukanya icyuma kimena agasanduku ka kombine hanyuma ugahagarika imiyoboro yumuzingi hamwe na fotokoltaque cyangwa PV kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse byatewe na module yirinda inkuba idashobora gukuraho inkuba itaziguye. Abakozi bashinzwe ibikorwa no kubungabunga bagomba kumenya imikorere ya module yo gukingira inkuba mugihe kugirango birinde neza ingaruka zatewe no kunanirwa n’umutekano w’umurabyo.

5. Ese sisitemu yo guteza imbere inzu irinda inkuba bisaba gusa imiterere yibintu gushingira ku kurinda inkuba?

Igisubizo: Urwego rwa DC rwanyuma rwashingiweho, kandi kurinda DC kuzamuka bigomba gushyirwamo niba ibyashizweho ari byinshi. Hejuru yibyo, uruhande rwa AC narwo rugomba kuba rufite ibikoresho birinda izamuka ryumuyaga.

6. Nigute ushobora gutunganya ibice bya PV?

Igisubizo: Imvura irashobora gusukurwa hatabayeho kubungabungwa bidasanzwe. Urashobora guhanagura hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye namazi meza mugihe uhuye numwanda wa kole. Iyo usukuye ikirahuri hejuru yizuba, birasabwa gukoresha umuyonga woroshye hamwe namazi meza kandi yoroheje. Imbaraga zo gukora isuku zigomba kuba nto kugirango birinde kwangirika hejuru yikirahure. Hagomba kwitabwaho ibice birimo ibirahuri bitwikiriye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kurwego.

7. Hoba hari akaga ko guhungabana amashanyarazi mugihe cyoza amazi?

Igisubizo: Nta terabwoba ryo guhanagura amazi. Sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba n'ibiyigize bifite insulation no kurinda ishingiro. Kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa amashanyarazi no kwangirika kw’ibice biterwa no koza ibice munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi n’umucyo ukomeye, birasabwa koza ibice mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita.

8. Nkeneye gutunganya urubura kuri moderi ya PV nyuma yurubura? Nigute ushobora gukora isuku?

Igisubizo: Isuku yintoki irahamagarwa mugihe urubura rwinshi ruteraniye kuri module nyuma yurubura. Koresha ibintu byoroshye kugirango ukande urubura hasi, urebe neza ko udakuraho ikirahure.

9. Nshobora gukandagira ibice byo kweza?

Igisubizo: Ibintu bifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kwikorera imitwaro, nyamara ntushobora gukandagira ibice byo kweza, bizatera ibice kwangirika kimwe no kuvunika, bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi kimwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibice.

Muri rusange, kurikiza byimazeyo ibitabo byihariye bya buri kintu kigize sisitemu, kimwe no gukora isuzuma rihoraho no kweza no gufata neza izuba, ndetse no kubyara amashanyarazi biziyongera rwose!

Igihe cyose imiterere yimikorere ya fotokoltaque cyangwa PV igeze kumiterere yintangiriro ya inverter, sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi cyangwa PV isanzwe ikora. Iyo imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwijwe na sisitemu idakora, umutwaro uhita ukoreshwa na gride, kandi ntakibazo cyo kutagira ingufu zihagije no kunanirwa.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni imbaraga z'imirasire, igihe cy'izuba, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukora bw'ibice bigize izuba. Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa PV yamashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba, kubwibyo rero nta gisabwa kubitandukanya. Sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba n'ibiyigize bifite insulation no kurinda ubutaka.