Amakuru

Imirasire y'izuba izuba: Imbaraga zo kuvugurura amazu ashaje birambye

Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-11-07 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Baza

BRUSSELS, Ku ya 14 Werurwe 2023 (Reuters) - Inyubako hirya no hino mu Burayi zishobora kuvugururwa kugira ngo zigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no kuzigama ingufu nyuma y’uko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi ku wa kabiri yemeje umushinga w’itegeko rigamije kugabanya amafaranga y’ingufu z’ingo no kuvana ibihugu by’Uburayi kuri gaze y’Uburusiya vuba.

'Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ingufu byashyize ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu n'ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu. Kunoza imikorere y'inyubako z'i Burayi bizakora

kugabanya fagitire no kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, 'ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Ciaran Cuffe, uyobora amategeko ku mategeko.

1 - Uburayi bushobora kuvugururwa kugirango bugabanye ibyuka bihumanya no kuzigama ingufu

1 - kwibanda kubikorwa byingufu ningamba zo kuzigama ingufu

Nk’uko inyubako za Komisiyo zibishinzwe zigera kuri 40 ku ijana by’ingufu zikoreshwa ndetse hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri EU. Niba amazu akoreshwa neza cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyushya kijyambere bukoreshwa, ibi birashobora kugabanya cyane ingufu zisabwa.

1 - sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa igezweho

1 - Imyaka yubaka EU ifite imyaka ingahe

/ Gutakaza Agaciro /

Dukurikije ibigereranyo byakozwe na banki ishinzwe iterambere rya KfW, intego yo guhindura inyubako idafite aho ibogamiye y’ikirere ishobora gutwara miliyari 254 z'amayero mu Budage honyine. Abapangayi na ba nyirubwite birashoboka ko bagomba kwishyura ibi mbere na mbere. Ariko, amafaranga ava mu isanduku y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nayo agomba kuboneka kugirango avugururwe. Mu mpera za 2021, Komisiyo yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2030 hazagera miliyari 150 z'amayero.

/ Kuzamuka cyane /

Ifaranga rituma ivugurura riba ikibazo gikomeye ku baguzi ndetse na guverinoma.

Kunoza ingufu z'ingo z'umuryango umwe ubusanzwe bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu, Sibileau wa BPIE yagize ati: Gukingira ni byo bihenze cyane,

igura hafi 40.000 €, hakurikiraho impinduka zijyanye no gushyushya hafi 10,000 €, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu igura munsi yama Euro 150.

Ibikoresho byubaka bishya - CdTe ikirahuri cyizuba gitanga ingufu zirambye zo kuvugurura amazu ashaje muburayi

Ugereranije na gakondo Crystalline silicon Photovoltaic paneli , ubu bwoko bwa CdTe yoroheje firime izuba ryamafoto yikirahure ifite ibyiza byinshi bigaragara mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Imirasire y'izuba ya CdTe ifite ubushobozi buke cyane, cyane cyane ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, bitanga amashanyarazi akomeye.

CdTe PV ikirahuri cyoroshye cyane kuruta imirasire yizuba gakondo, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba igishushanyo cyoroheje, nko gusakara no kugicucu.

Birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, amabara, imiterere nubunini, bikwiranye nurutonde rwimishinga yihariye, harimo ibihangano byubuhanzi, ibice byububiko hamwe nimishinga ifite ibisabwa byihariye.

Ifite izuba ryinshi kugirango igere ku bushyuhe mu cyi n'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba. Ikirahuri cyiziritse kirashobora guhitamo kugirango wongere ingaruka zumuriro.

CdTe selile yifotora ifite igiciro gito cyumusaruro, bigira uruhare mumirasire yizuba ihendutse.

Bitewe nigiciro gito cyingufu, ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba CdTe zifite igihe gito ugereranije nigihe cyo kwishyura (igihe gisabwa kugirango ugarure ingufu zikoreshwa mubikorwa).