Amakuru

Imirasire y'izuba Icyatsi kibisi muri Turukiya

Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-12-22 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Baza

Turukiya ishobora kubyara GW 120 ikoresheje izuba ryiza hejuru

1 - Turukiya iri 'ikiri inyuma' mu bushobozi bw’izuba ariko ishobora kubyara GW 120 - 45% by’ibikenerwa n’amashanyarazi mu gihugu - binyuze mu gukoresha neza izuba hejuru y’izuba

Ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cy’ibidukikije cy’Ubwongereza Ember muri raporo iherutse gutangaza ko Turkiya iri 'inyuma' mu bushobozi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ariko ishobora kubyara GW 120 - 45% by’ibikenerwa n’amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu - binyuze mu gukoresha neza imirasire y’izuba, nk'uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’ibidukikije cy’Ubwongereza Ember muri raporo iherutse gusohoka. Raporo yanditswe na Ufuk Alparslan na Azem Yildirim, yerekana ko inkunga ingana na miliyari 3.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yishyuye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga kuva muri Nzeri 2022 kugeza Kanama 2023, bishobora kuvaho binyuze muri politiki nziza yo hejuru ya PV. Raporo yavuze ko 'politiki iteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru y’amazu ' muri Turukiya, cyane cyane mu ngo, ishobora 'kugabanya igiciro nyacyo cy’amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu mu kugabanya gushingira ku mutungo w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. '

1 - Kumenyekanisha izuba hejuru yinzu 'inshingano ' kubwinyubako nshya ninyubako rusange

Muri raporo, Alparslan yavuze ko kumenyekanisha izuba hejuru y’inzu 'inshingano ' ku nyubako nshya n’inyubako rusange, ndetse no gutanga ibisenge byubatswe n’amazu y’amakomine, bishobora gufasha leta ya Turukiya kugera ku gufata neza izuba.

Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) cyavuze ko 57% by’ingufu zose za Turukiya mu 2020 zikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze, naho ibivugururwa bikaza 15%. IRENA yavuze ko 5% byonyine by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri uwo mwaka byakomotse ku mirasire y'izuba, nk'uko IRENA yabitangaje, ifite 9.4 GW y’amashanyarazi ya PV yashyizwe mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.

2 - 57% bya Turukiya yose itanga ingufu muri 2020 yakomotse kuri peteroli na gaze, ibivugururwa biza kuri 15%.

2 - yari ifite 9.4 GW yubushobozi bwa PV yashyizwe mu mpera zumwaka ushize

3 - Abanditsi basesenguye hejuru y’intara 70 bakoresheje amashusho y’icyogajuru bavumbura metero kare miliyoni 772

Abanditsi barasesenguye

ibisenge by'intara 70 hakoreshejwe amashusho ya satelite hanyuma bivumburwa kugera kuri metero kare miliyoni 772 - 27,6% by'ahantu hakoreweho ubushakashatsi - byari bikwiriye izuba ryo hejuru. Uturere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyepfo twangijwe n’imitingito yo muri Gashyantare 2023 yagabanijwe ku isesengura.

Raporo ivuga ko amashanyarazi agera kuri 148 TWh ku mwaka ashobora kubyara mu gihe ibisenge bikwiye muri Turukiya byashyizwemo imbaho zidakora neza. Ariko, kubera ko iyi mibare ikuyemo uturere twangijwe n’impanuka kamere y’uyu mwaka, 'birashoboka ko ubushobozi bwa tekinike mu gihugu hose ndetse burenga 120 GW, ' abanditsi bavuga muri ubwo bushakashatsi.

3 - Amashanyarazi agera kuri 148 TWh yumwaka ashobora kubyara mugihe ibisenge bikwiye muri Turukiya byashyizwemo panne ikora neza

3 - birashoboka ko ubushobozi bwa tekiniki nyabwo mugihugu hose burenga 120 GW

Turkiya ntabwo yonyine mu gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’imirasire y'izuba mu buryo bunoze kugira ngo igabanye gushingira ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga no kugabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu. Mu bihugu by’Uburayi nku Buholandi, Ubutaliyani, Otirishiya na Rumaniya, hagenda hagaragara imyumvire y’imishinga yo hejuru y’izuba, leta zikaba zishyigikiye cyane kandi zigashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’amafoto y’amafoto yo hejuru.

4 - Mu bihugu by’Uburayi nku Buholandi, Ubutaliyani, Otirishiya na Rumaniya, hari imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku mishinga yo hejuru y’izuba

Kuvugurura igisenge hamwe ningufu zizuba

Dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibisubizo byizuba kubisenge. Haba mu gusana amazu ashaje cyangwa kubaka bishya, igisenge cy'izuba tile nayo itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byububiko. Irashobora kuvanga namatafari gakondo cyangwa inyubako.

Kwambika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni intambwe ikurikira yo kuvugurura imiterere y'inzu yawe no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni.

5 - Kuvugurura igisenge hejuru yizuba