Iterambere ryihuse ryamashanyarazi ya PV muri Amerika y'Epfo

Iminsi mike ishize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi by’ingufu z’izuba washyize ahagaragara 'Isoko ry’ibiteganijwe ku Isoko ku Isi ' ndetse anasobanura ko mu 2021, ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba buherutse gushyirwaho muri Amerika y'Epfo nta gushidikanya ko buzaba miliyoni 9,6 kilowatt ziyongera kuri 44%. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, ubushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika y'Epfo mu byukuri bwarenze miliyoni 30 kilowatt, bwiyongera inshuro zirenga 40 ugereranije na 2015. Biteganijwe ko muri porogaramu ya politiki, isoko ry'izuba muri Amerika y'Epfo rizakomeza rwose gutera imbere mu bihe biri imbere. Mbere ya 2026, akarere kashyizweho n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba cyangwa PV kaziyongera rwose miliyoni 30.8 kilowat buri mwaka.

Kubera ko icyifuzo cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kongera ubukungu, iterambere ry’amafoto ryabaye buhoro buhoro umurimo w’akarere. Muri byo, Burezili, Kolombiya, Chili, ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bifata iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kugaragazwa n’amafoto y’amashanyarazi nk’ingufu nyamukuru yo kuzamura ubukungu kandi igashyira ahagaragara ingamba zijyanye na gahunda cyangwa gahunda z’icyatsi.

Burezili nicyo gihugu cya mbere muri Amerika y'Epfo cyasohoye umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa binyuze mu gupiganira amashanyarazi hagati cyangwa amashanyarazi. Hejuru y'ibyo, imirimo ikwirakwizwa n'izuba yagiye ihora yishimira gahunda nziza muri Berezile, igizwe no kugabanya imisoro ndetse no kwemerera ba nyirayo kugurisha ingufu zirenze kumurongo.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Berezile, Rodrigo Lopes Sauaia, yavuze ko inkunga ya politiki ari ngombwa mu gukomeza iterambere ry’isoko rya PV muri Berezile. Dukurikije amategeko aheruka gutangwa muri Berezile, imirimo ikwirakwizwa n’izuba ryakozwe mbere ya 2022 izishimira igabanuka ry’imisoro kugeza mu 2045.

Hagati yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi yageze kumashanyarazi muri Berezile. 'Mu mwaka ushize, igipimo cy’amashanyarazi muri Burezili cyazamutseho 20% kugeza kuri 25%, nta gushidikanya ko bizigama amafaranga menshi ya buri munsi ku bakiriya ba nyuma batora amafoto.

Imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’isoko ry’ingufu z’izuba ry’iburayi ryerekana ko mu 2021, muri Burezili hashyizweho ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba rwose izagera kuri kilowati miliyoni 5. Kugeza mu mpera za Mata uyu mwaka, muri Berezile hashyizweho ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 15. Biteganijwe ko mu 2022, ubushobozi bushya bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi cyangwa pv muri Berezile buzarenga miliyoni 12 kilowat, kandi n’ubushobozi bugenda bwiyongera bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba buzagera kuri miliyoni 25 kilowat, ibyo bikaba byerekana iterambere riturika muri urwo rwego.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hamwe no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, Burezili ikemura ikibazo cyo kwiyongera kw'ububiko bw'amashanyarazi. Mu 2021, gahunda yo gupiganira amasoko y’ingufu za kirimbuzi hagati ya Berezile yagabanutse. Nk’uko Rodrigo Lopes Sauaia abitangaza ngo mu by'ukuri hashyizweho amatsinda akorera ku isoko rya Berezile, ashaka gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyerekeye amabwiriza, umurongo ngenderwaho, imisoro, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, inkunga, n'ibindi.

Isoko rya Photovoltaque cyangwa pv ya Kolombiya, kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byubukungu muri Amerika y'Epfo, byongeye kandi murwego rwo kwihuta kwiterambere. Ibibazo byo mumasoko byazamutse mubyukuri kurwego runaka, kimwe namasosiyete yingufu yaguze mubyukuri amafoto ya fotora cyangwa pv.

Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Chili bwarengeje miliyoni 3 kilowat, kandi buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi ni hafi kilowati 500.000. Dukurikije gahunda ya guverinoma ya Chili, kugira ngo intego yo kugabanya karubone igerweho, Chili izongerera byibuze kilowati miliyoni 6 z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihe kiri imbere.

Impuguke mu isoko ziteganya ko hifashishijwe isoko ry’Amerika yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, ubushobozi bushya bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi buzarenga miliyoni 200 kilowatt ku nshuro ya mbere uyu mwaka, bushiraho inyandiko nshya. Ishyirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rivuga ko mu 2026, Amerika y'Epfo, cyane cyane Burezili, izaba isoko ry’isi ku isi mu kubyara amashanyarazi mashya.

Mu minsi mike ishize, ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryasohoye 'Raporo y’isoko ry’isoko ku isi ' maze ryerekana ko mu 2021, amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi mashya muri Amerika y'Epfo azaba miliyoni 9,6 kilowat, yiyongereyeho 44%. Biteganijwe ko mu 2022, ingufu nshya zashyizweho n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Berezile zizarenga miliyoni 12 kilowat, naho ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z’amashanyarazi bugera kuri miliyoni 25 kilowat, bikaba byerekana ko iterambere ryiyongera mu nganda.

Biteganijwe ko mu 2022, ingufu nshya zashyizweho n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Berezile zizarenga miliyoni 12 kilowat, naho ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z’amashanyarazi bugera kuri miliyoni 25 kilowat, bikaba byerekana ko iterambere ryiyongera mu nganda.

Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Chili bwarengeje miliyoni 3 kilowat, kandi buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi ni hafi kilowati 500.000. Mu minsi mike ishize, ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryasohoye 'Raporo y’isoko ry’isoko ku isi ' maze ryerekana ko mu 2021, amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi mashya muri Amerika y'Epfo azaba miliyoni 9,6 kilowat, yiyongereyeho 44%. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, ubushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika y'Epfo bwarengeje miliyoni 30 kilowatts, bwiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 40 ugereranije na 2015. Biteganijwe ko mu 2022, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Burezili buzarenga miliyoni 12 kilowat, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi bugera kuri miliyoni 25 za kilowati.