Ni ubuhe buryo, imiterere n'ibyiza bya On-grid sisitemu y'izuba？

Imirasire y'izuba kuri gride irashobora guhindura ingufu za DC zikoreshwa na bateri yizuba zikoresha ingufu za AC na sun Inverter ， hamwe na amplitude, inshuro nyinshi, hamwe nicyiciro kimwe na voltage ya gride, ikamenya guhuza na gride, ikanatanga amashanyarazi gride. Ibi bifite akamaro gakomeye mubuzima bwa none

Ihinduka ry’imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rishingiye ku kuba iyo izuba rikomeye, sisitemu y'izuba itanga umutwaro wa AC n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zirenze iyo uyigaburira muri gride;

kandi iyo izuba ridahagije, imirasire yizuba ntishobora gutanga ingufu zamashanyarazi zihagije kumuzigo no gukoresha burimunsi, Irashobora kandi kubona ingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi kugirango zitange ingufu mumitwaro.

Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abantu benshi kandi benshi bakoresha imirasire y'izuba

1. Imiterere ya On-grid sisitemu yizuba

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride rusange yitwa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Imiterere ya sisitemu ikubiyemo imirasire y'izuba, DC / DC ihindura, DC / AC inverter, imitwaro ya AC, transformateur, nibindi bice.

Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi arashobora guhindura ingufu za DC ziva mumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi ya AC hamwe na amplitude, inshuro nyinshi, hamwe nicyiciro kimwe na voltage ya gride, ikamenya guhuza na gride, kandi ikohereza amashanyarazi kuri gride. Ihinduka ryiyi sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi rishingiye ku kuba iyo izuba rikomeye, sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi itanga umutwaro wa AC n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zirenze iyo uyigaburira muri gride; kandi iyo izuba ridahagije, ni ukuvuga, imirasire y'izuba ntishobora gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihagije kumutwaro, Irashobora kandi kubona ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi kugirango zitange ingufu mumitwaro.

Bitewe n’igiciro kinini cy’imirasire y’izuba, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yakoreshwaga gusa muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigenga zigenga, nk'ikirere, ibirwa birinda imipaka, cyangwa imishinga yo kwerekana mu turere twa kure.

Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya bifotora hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, gukomeza kunoza imikorere ihindagurika, kwinjiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, microprocessors, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zinoze zo kugenzura, ibyo byose byatumye habaho ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque kuri gride.

Iragenda ihinduka buri muryango abantu bose bashobora gukoresha imirasire yizuba ishoboka umunsi kumunsi, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi nabyo bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro bigana amashanyarazi yo mumijyi ahuza amashanyarazi, amazu yo guturamo yamafoto hamwe na sisitemu yo murugo ifotora amashanyarazi.

2.Imiterere ya gride yumuriro wamashanyarazi

Uburyo bwambere bwo guhuza amafoto n’inyubako nugushiraho imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu cyangwa kuri balkoni hejuru yinyubako, hanyuma ukayiha ibikoresho byabitswe ningufu zitanga amashanyarazi yigenga, cyangwa ukabihuza bigereranywa na gride rusange binyuze mumashanyarazi amwe akoresha izuba hamwe nibisohoka bya transformateur kugirango ikore gride. Hamwe nimirasire yizuba ya Photovoltaque, itanga ingufu mumyubakire.

Ubundi buryo bwo guhuza amafoto yububiko hamwe nubwubatsi ni uguhuza moderi yifotora hamwe nibikoresho byubaka, kandi ugakoresha amasahani yizuba adasanzwe bateri yo kubika ingufu hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango moderi ifotora mumasenge, kurukuta rwinyuma, amadirishya, nibindi bice. Muri ubu buryo, modul ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwibikoresho byubaka kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi, bikagabanya kandi ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.

3. Ibyiza bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Iyo sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ifotowe hamwe ninyubako, mubisanzwe ifata uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi. Ugereranije na sisitemu yigenga yerekana amashanyarazi, ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu bufite ibyiza bitanu bikurikira bikurikira nkuko bikurikira ：

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. wongera kandi amafaranga winjiza

3. Muri sisitemu ihujwe na gride ihuza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, ntabwo igarukira kumiterere ya bateri, kandi irashobora kubona amashanyarazi kuri gride umwanya uwariwo wose;

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5. Mu ci, ubukana bwimirasire yizuba ni bwinshi, kandi bateri yizuba ugereranije n amashanyarazi. Impeshyi nigihe cyo hejuru cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya firigo nka konderasi ni kinini, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni binini, bigira uruhare mumashanyarazi. Uruhare rwo kogosha impinga.