Enzimba, enkola n’ebirungi by’ensengekera y’enjuba eya On-grid kye ki ?

Enkola y’amasannyalaze g’enjuba aga photovoltaic ku mutimbagano esobola okukyusa amaanyi ga DC agafuluma mu nsengekera ya bbaatule z’enjuba mu masannyalaze ga AC agava mu Inverter y’enjuba,nga galina amplitude, frequency, ne phase ze zimu nga voltage ya grid, etegeera okuyungibwa ne grid, era n’etambuza amasannyalaze mu grid. Kino kirina amakulu mangi mu bulamu obw’omulembe guno

Obukyukakyuka bw’enkola eno ey’amasoboza g’enjuba buli mu kuba nti omusana bwe guba ogw’amaanyi, ensengekera y’enjuba egaba omugugu gwa AC amaanyi g’amasannyalaze agasukkiridde nga bwe gugiyingiza mu giridi;

era enjuba bw’eba temala, ensengekera ya bbaatule z’enjuba tesobola kuwa maanyi ga masannyalaze gamala ku mugugu n’okukozesa buli lunaku, Era esobola okufuna amaanyi g’amasannyalaze okuva mu mudumu okusobola okugabira omugugu amaanyi.

Eno y’emu ku nsonga lwaki abantu beeyongera okukozesa enkola y’amasannyalaze g’enjuba

1. Ensengeka g’enjuba eya On-grid y’amasannyalaze y’enkola

Enkola y’amasannyalaze g’enjuba agayungibwa ku mudumu gw’olukale eyitibwa enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala ku mudumu. Ensengeka y’enkola eno erimu ensengekera za bbaatule z’enjuba, ebikyusa DC/DC, ebikyusa DC/AC, emigugu gya AC, tulansifooma, n’ebitundu ebirala.

Enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala (photovoltaic power generation) eyungiddwa ku mudumu esobola okukyusa amasannyalaze ga DC agafuluma mu nsengekera y’obutoffaali bw’enjuba okufuuka amaanyi ga AC agalina amplitude, frequency, ne phase ze zimu ne vvulovumenti ya grid, n’etegeera okuyungibwa ku ggirita, n’etambuza amasannyalaze mu ggirita. Obukyukakyuka bw’enkola eno ey’okukola amasannyalaze buli mu kuba nti omusana bwe guba ogw’amaanyi, enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala (photovoltaic power generation system) egaba omugugu gwa AC amaanyi g’amasannyalaze agasukkiridde nga bwe gugiyingiza mu mudumu; era omusana bwe guba tegumala, kwe kugamba, ensengekera y’obutoffaali bw’enjuba tesobola kuwa maanyi ga masannyalaze gamala ku mugugu, Era esobola okufuna amaanyi g’amasannyalaze okuva mu giridi okugabira omugugu amaanyi.

Olw’omuwendo omunene ogw’enkola z’enjuba, okukola amasannyalaze g’enjuba ag’ekitangaala kyasinga kukozesebwa mu nkola ezimu ezeetongodde ez’emirimu zokka, gamba ng’eby’omu bwengula, ebizinga by’okukuuma ensalo, oba pulojekiti ez’okwolesa mu bitundu ebyesudde.

Okujja kw’ebintu ebipya eby’amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala ne tekinologiya omupya, n’okukendeera kw’emiwendo gy’ebintu obutasalako, okulongoosa obutasalako mu bulungibwansi bw’okukyusa, okuleeta ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze eby’amaanyi eby’omulembe, microprocessors, n’okukozesa enkola ez’omulembe ez’okufuga, byonna bivuddeko okunoonyereza n’okutumbula tekinologiya wa photovoltaic on-grid.

Kifuuka buli maka buli bantu basobola okukozesa enkola z’enjuba ezisoboka buli lunaku, era n’okukozesa amasannyalaze g’enjuba nakyo kigenda kikulaakulana mpolampola okutuuka ku masundiro g’amasannyalaze ag’amasannyalaze agayungibwa ku mudumu gw’omu bibuga, okugatta ebizimbe by’amasannyalaze g’enjuba mu maka n’enkola z’amasannyalaze amatono ez’omu maka eziyungibwa ku mudumu gw’amasannyalaze

2.Enkola y’enkola y’amasannyalaze g’enjuba ag’ekitangaala (on-grid photovoltaic solar power system).

Engeri esooka ey’okugatta amasannyalaze g’enjuba n’ebizimbe kwe kuteeka seti z’amasannyalaze g’enjuba ku kasolya oba ku lubalaza waggulu ku kizimbe, n’okukiteekamu bbaatule etereka amaanyi okusobola okufuna amasannyalaze ag’obwannannyini, oba okugiyunga mu ngeri ekwatagana n’omukutu gw’olukale nga tuyita mu controller y’emu eya solar inverter n’ebifulumizibwa mu tulansifooma okukola omukutu. Ng’eri wamu n’ensengekera ya ‘photovoltaic solar panels array’, egaba amaanyi mu kizimbe.

Engeri endala ey’okugatta modulo z’amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala n’ebizimbe kwe kugatta modulo z’amasannyalaze g’enjuba n’ebizimbisibwa, n’okukozesa ebipande by’enjuba eby’enjawulo,bbaatule y’okutereka amaanyi n’enkola z’okukola okukola modulo z’amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala mu busolya, ebisenge eby’ebweru, amadirisa, n’ebitundu ebirala. Mu ngeri eno, modulo za photovoltaic zisobola okukozesebwa butereevu ng’ebizimbisibwa ne zikola amasannyalaze, ekyongera okukendeeza ku ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa mu kukola amasannyalaze.

3. The a dvantages of on-grid photovoltaic enkola y’amasannyalaze g’enjuba

Enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala (photovoltaic power production system) bw’egattibwa n’ekizimbe, etera okwettanira enkola y’okukola amasannyalaze agayungibwa ku mudumu. Bw’ogeraageranya n’enkola eyetongodde ey’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala, enkola ey’ekika kino erina ebirungi bitaano eby’enjawulo bino wammanga nga bino wammanga:

1. Ku nnaku z’enkuba oba ekiro, omukutu gw’amasannyalaze gukozesebwa okugabira omugugu amasannyalaze olwo ensengekera y’enjuba n’etesobola kwetaaga kuteekebwamu bbaatule etereka amaanyi, ekitasobola kukendeeza ku ssente z’enkola eno, wabula n’okumalawo obuzibu bw’okulabirira n’okukyusa bbaatule, n’okwongera okwesigika kw’amasannyalaze;

2. Amasoboza g’amasannyalaze agakolebwa nga waliwo omusana gasobola okuweebwa omugugu mu kizimbe, era bwe wabaawo ekisukkiridde, Osobola okukungula amaanyi n’ebikozesebwa nga inverters ne lifepo4 battery,Awo gasobola okuddizibwa okudda ku mudumu gw’amasannyalaze; era oyongera ku nfuna yo

3. Mu nkola y’okukola amasannyalaze ag’ekitangaala (photovoltaic power generation) eyungiddwa ku mudumu, tekoma ku mbeera ya chajingi ya bbaatule, era esobola okufuna amasannyalaze ku mudumu ekiseera kyonna;

4. Nga okola dizayini y’enkoona y’okuserengeta ey’ensengekera y’embaawo z’enjuba, enkoona ekwatagana n’obungi bw’obusannyalazo bw’enjuba obusinga obunene obuyinza okufunibwa mu mwaka gwonna esobola okutwalibwa okusobola okutumbula obusobozi bw’okukola amasannyalaze g’ensengekera ya bbaatule z’enjuba

5. Mu biseera by’obutiti, amaanyi g’obusannyalazo bw’enjuba buba bungi, ate bbaatule y’enjuba efuna amasannyalaze mangi nnyo. Mu kyeya nakyo kye kiseera amasannyalaze agasinga okukozesebwa. Omuwendo gw’okukozesa ebyuma ebifukirira nga ebyuma ebifuuwa empewo guli waggulu, era amasannyalaze agakozesebwa manene, nga gakola kinene mu mudumu gw’amasannyalaze. Omulimu gw’okusenya ku ntikko.