Kugera kuri 35% kugaruka kubushoramari mumwaka umwe! Ubuhinde busunika sisitemu yubucuruzi ndetse nubucuruzi bwamafoto yububiko

Ubuhinde bwashyizeho 456MW ya sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ikaba yazamutseho 34% umwaka ushize, nk'uko raporo y’isoko rya PV yo mu Buhinde Q1 2022 yabitangaje vuba aha yatangijwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa Mercom India.

Iki ni igihembwe cya kabiri cy’Ubuhinde nyuma yo gushyiraho inyandiko nshya yo gushyiraho ibisenge bya PV hejuru y’inzu mu gihembwe cya 2 2021.Mu gihe hakenewe PV yo hejuru y’inzu hejuru y’Ubuhinde, inganda z’inganda zifite umubare munini w’ibice, bingana na 47% by’ibikorwa rusange, mu gihe inganda z’ubucuruzi zifite 29% za sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV.

Igisenge cya PV mubyukuri nicyo cyashobokaga cyane kubakiriya bingufu mubucuruzi ndetse no mubucuruzi bwinganda mubuhinde kubera igiciro cyacyo kidahenze ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga yigihe kirekire.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Mercom mu Buhinde buherutse gukora inama y’ingufu zisukuye kuri Service Field 2022 yabereye i Bengaluru, mu Buhinde, ihuza inzobere mu nganda za PV kimwe n’abakoresha ba nyuma mu bucuruzi n’inganda kugira ngo basuzume ibyiza ndetse n’ingorane za PV zo hejuru mu murima.

Itsinda ry’impuguke rigizwe na Yogish HN, umugenzuzi mukuru w’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Enerpac Energy, Harinarayan, Umuremyi akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa U Solar, V Karthikeyan, umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’umuryango, Rooftop PV muri Tata Solar, na Sai Charan Kuppili, umuyobozi wa tekinike muri Jinko Solar.

Priya Sanjay, Yita ku Mugenzuzi wa Mercom y'Ubuhinde, yayoboye inama.

Kuki Guhitamo Igisenge cya PV?

Icyifuzo cya PV hejuru yinzu mubucuruzi bwu Buhinde ndetse no mubucuruzi bwabaye imbarutso yiterambere ryihuse mubice.

Yogish aganira ku nyungu za PV zo hejuru ku nganda ndetse no mu bucuruzi, Yogish yagize ati: '' Ku masosiyete akora inganda, hari amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama kubera ko sisitemu yo mu gisenge PV yinjizwa mu bikorwa by’inganda zikora. Kubera ko amafaranga akomeye y’ibigo aturuka ku gukoresha amashanyarazi, kuzigama ingufu bizagira ubufasha bugabanya ibiciro byose.

Harinarayan itanga isuzuma ryimyizerere yibanze yibeshya abakoresha bafite kubijyanye nigiciro cyinzu ya PV. Yavuze ati: '' Abakiriya benshi bahangayikishijwe n’igiciro cyo kuzamura igisenge cya PV n’ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi. Mubyukuri, igisenge cya PV n’umutungo uhendutse cyane kuko nta mashanyarazi cyangwa igihombo kizenguruka. Gushiraho sisitemu yo hejuru y’inzu 100kW ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bizatwara amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 5 (hafi $ 64.418). Utekereje ku guta agaciro, kuzigama ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri iyi sisitemu birashobora gutanga umusaruro wa 25% kugeza kuri 35%.

Karthikeyan yemeye na Harinarayan. Yavuze ati: '' Rooftop PV itanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane ku giciro gito, igisubizo kidasanzwe ndetse n’igipimo cy’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na sisitemu ya PV ifunguye, ntibiterwa no kwemezwa n’ikigo cyizunguruka ndetse na gahunda za leta. Mu gihe abaguzi bashobora amafaranga yatanzwe muri iyo mirimo yaba akoreshwa (OPEX) cyangwa amafaranga yakoreshejwe (CAPEX), ariko ntabwo ibihugu byose bishyigikira amafaranga yakoreshejwe (OPEX) ntabwo ari urugero rwa Karn. Gushiraho, nubwo igihe cyo kwishyura cyimyaka 4 kugeza kuri itanu, sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV izakomeza rwose gutanga umusanzu mu kuzigama amafaranga mubuzima bwabo bwose sisitemu ya PV irashobora gufasha guhindura moteri ya mazutu ihenze abakiriya bahitamo mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi ... kandi gushiraho fotokoltaque cyangwa pv birashobora kwitabwaho nkibidukikije byangiza amashyamba. '

Kuppili isobanura neza uburyo abakiriya bashobora kumenya imbaraga zabo bakeneye kugirango bafashe guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Yavuze ati: '' Twabonye ko inganda za PV mu mahanga zagiye zihindura iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Nkurugero, ikoranabuhanga ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi (BIPV) mu byukuri ryiyongereye cyane mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Iyo abaguzi nibashobora kwerekana ibyo basabwa, Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rigezweho rishobora guhitamo kongera imikorere y’imirimo ya PV. Kandi no mu gihembwe cya 8 kugeza 9 gikurikira, tuzabona iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu isoko rya PV mu Buhinde. '

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyira hejuru ya PV

Mu kwerekana imbogamizi zijyanye no gushyiraho igisenge cya PV, Yogish yagize ati: 'Umutekano wo ku gisenge ufatwa nkimbogamizi mugihe ushyizeho sisitemu ya PV kubera ko igomba kwemezwa kumutekano, bifata igihe. Ibikurikira bizaza uruhushya rwo gupima interineti, bizatwara rwose amezi agera kuri atatu kugeza kuri ane, bitewe na leta. Ni ngombwa cyane gusuzuma ko gutinda kwakorwa neza.'

Karthikeyan yagize ati: 'Abaguzi bagomba kubanza gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo hanyuma nyuma yo gutoranya umuhanga mu buhanga kugira ngo abafashe ku mbuga kureba kugira ngo hamenyekane neza umutekano n'umutekano ndetse n'imibereho ikora y'akazi. Ni ngombwa kandi ko hakorwa isesengura ry’ikibanza gikwiye, rigizwe no kwirinda. Icy'ingenzi. Ku nganda za PV, amabanki ubusanzwe ntabwo atanga igihe kirekire cy’inguzanyo, mu gihe cy’inganda zikora inganda, ndetse no mu gihe cy’inganda zikora inganda, ndetse no mu gihe cy’inganda zikora inganda, ndetse no mu gihe gito cy’inganda, ndetse no mu gihe cy’inganda zikora inganda. inganda kimwe n'inganda z'ubucuruzi Iterambere. Ariko uko isoko ritera imbere, ikibazo rwose kizagabanuka. '

Yasabye ko abashinzwe iterambere bagomba gushishikariza abakiriya gushyira inshundura zo kurinda sisitemu ya PV hejuru y’inzu kugira ngo birinde ibyangiritse kandi bigire umutekano ndetse n’igihe kirekire cya sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV, kabone niyo byatwara amafaranga menshi. Yavuze ko abakiriya bakeneye kandi guhitamo porogaramu zifite ubumenyi zishobora gutanga uburyo bwo gukora imishinga no kubungabunga serivisi.

Harinarayan yavuze ko abacuruzi bamenyereye imfashanyo borohereza inzira bahitamo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi batanga ingwate mu gihe cyamasezerano. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abakiriya bagomba gusuzuma imbaraga zabo, ibikenerwa mumasezerano kimwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu kugirango bahitemo neza.

Avuga ku gisubizo cy’ibisubizo bya sisitemu ya PV, Kuppili yarimo: 'Abashinzwe iterambere bagomba gufasha guhitamo udushya twiza kugira ngo twuzuze ingufu z’abakiriya. Ubucucike bukwiye kimwe n’udushya dukwiye bizafasha mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya PV. Gukora no gufata neza ubwo buryo bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma amashanyarazi akomeza kuba mu gihe cyagenwe.

Igisenge cya PV cyahindutse ubundi buryo nkumurenge kandi ninganda zinganda zigenda zakira umutungo wongerewe kugirango uzigame ibiciro kimwe nintego zabo zirambye.