Okutuuka ku bitundu 35% amagoba ku nsimbi eziteekeddwamu mu mwaka gumu! Buyindi esika enkola z’amasannyalaze g’akasolya ez’ebyobusuubuzi era n’ez’ettunzi

Buyindi yateekawo enkola za PV ez’oku kasolya eza MW 456 mu kwata y’okusooka eya 2022, nga zino zirinnya ebitundu 34% omwaka ku mwaka, okusinziira ku lipoota y’akatale ka PV ey’akasolya eya India Q1 2022 eyatongozebwa gye buvuddeko aba Mercom India Research.

Guno gwe kwata y’okubiri mu Buyindi oluvannyuma lw’okuteekawo ekiwandiiko ekipya eky’okuteekawo PV ku kasolya mu kwata y’okubiri eya 2021. Wadde ng’obwetaavu bwa PV ku kasolya bweyongedde mu Buyindi yonna, ekifo ky’amakolero kye kisinga obungi mu bitundutundu, nga kikiikirira ebitundu 47% ku bikozesebwa okutwalira awamu, ate ng’amakolero g’ebyobusuubuzi galina ebitundu 29% ku nkola za PV ku kasolya.

Roof PV mu butuufu ebadde nkola esinga okusoboka eri bakasitoma b’amasannyalaze mu by’obusuubuzi era n’amakolero mu Buyindi olw’omuwendo gwayo ogw’ebbeeyi entono ate era n’okukekkereza ssente z’ensimbi ez’ekiseera ekiwanvu.

Gye buvuddeko Merccom India Research yatuuza olukung’aana lwa Clean Energy for Service Field 2022 mu kibuga Bengaluru ekya Buyindi, nga bagatta abakugu mu makolero ga PV ku kasolya wamu n’abakozesa enkomerero mu by’obusuubuzi n’amakolero okwekenneenya ebirungi n’ebizibu bya PV ey’oku kasolya mu nnimiro.

Akakiiko kaayo ak’abakugu kalimu Yogish HN, General Supervisor w’okukulaakulanya bizinensi mu Enerpac Energy, Harinarayan, Omutonzi era akulira kkampuni ya U Solar, V Karthikeyan, akulira enkulaakulana y’ekitongole, Rooftop PV mu Tata Solar, ne Sai Charan Kuppili, Technical Director mu Jinko Solar.

Priya Sanjay, Taking Care Of Supervisor wa Mercom India ye yakubirizza olukiiko luno.

Lwaki Londa Rooftop PV?

Okwetaaga kwa PV ku kasolya mu Buyindi mu by’obusuubuzi era n’eby’obusuubuzi kye kibadde kivuddeko enkulaakulana yaayo ey’amangu mu bitundutundu.

Ng'ayogera ku migaso gya PV ku kasolya eri ennimiro z'amakolero awamu n'ebyobusuubuzi, Yogish yagamba nti: 'Eri kkampuni ezikola ebintu, waliwo okukekkereza okunene okw'ensimbi ezisaasaanyizibwa mu masannyalaze nga enkola za PV ez'oku kasolya ziyingizibwa mu mirimu gy'ebifo ebikola ebintu. Nga ensaasaanya ya kkampuni ennene bwe ziva mu nkozesa y'amasannyalaze, okukekkereza amaanyi kujja kuba n'Okuyamba okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya yonna. Enkola za PV ez'oku kasolya zitera okuba n'obulamu bw'emirimu obwa Emyaka 25, kale waliwo ekiseera ky’okusasula eky’emyaka nga 4 ku 5, era okutereka kw’ensimbi mazima ddala kujja kweyongera okukulaakulana mu ebiseera eby'omu maaso.'

Harinarayan egaba okwekenneenya enzikiriza enkyamu ezisookerwako abaguzi ze balina ku bikwata ku nsaasaanya ya PV ey’akasolya. Yagambye nti, 'Bakasitoma abasinga beeraliikirivu ku ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa mu kuteeka PV ku kasolya n'okutaataaganyizibwa mu kugaba amasannyalaze. Mu butuufu, PV y'akasolya y'esinga obuseere ku by'obugagga by'amasannyalaze kuba tewali kufiirwa kutambuza oba kutambula. Okuteeka enkola y'akasolya eya kW 100 mu katale k'ebyobusuubuzi n'ebyobusuubuzi kijja kumalawo obukadde nga butaano (nga doola 64,418). Nga tulowooza ku kukendeera kw'omuwendo, ssente z'amasannyalaze okutereka okuva mu nkola eno kuyinza okuvaamu amangu amagoba ga bitundu 25% ku 35% ku nsimbi eziteekeddwamu mu mwaka gumu.'

Karthikeyan yakkiriziganya ne Harinarayan. Yategeezezza nti, 'Rooftop PV egaba omutindo omulungi ennyo ogw'oku ntikko ku ssente entono, eky'okugonjoola eky'enjawulo n'omutindo gw'okutambuza amasannyalaze. Okwawukanako n'enkola za PV eziggulwawo, tekisinziira ku kukkirizibwa kwa kkampuni ezitambuza ebintu era n'enteekateeka za gavumenti. Wadde ng'abakozesa basobola Ensimbi eziweebwayo ku mirimu gino zibeera nkyusa za nsaasaanya ya kuddukanya (OPEX) oba ensaasaanya ya kapito (CAPEX), naye ate si masaza gonna gawagira ensaasaanya y'emirimu (OPEX) version Ng’ekyokulabirako, Karnataka terina nkyusa ya liizi. Wabula, nga tuyita mu CAPEX Setting, wadde nga ekiseera ky’okusasula eky’emyaka 4 ku etaano, enkola zino eza PV ku kasolya mazima ddala zijja kusigala nga ziyamba mu kukekkereza ssente mu nkola yazo yonna ey’obulamu bwazo. Enkola za PV zisobola okuyamba okukyusa jenereta za dizero ez'ebbeeyi bakasitoma ze balondawo singa wabaawo amasannyalaze okugwa ... era okuteeka enkola ya photovoltaic oba pv kiyinza okulowoozebwako nga ekitali kya bulabe eri obutonde bw'ensi ng'okusimba ebibira.'

Kuppili atangaaza ddala engeri bakasitoma gye bayinza okuzuulamu ebyetaago byabwe eby’amaanyi ebitongole okuyamba okulonda tekinologiya ow’omulembe omutuufu. Yagamba nti, 'Tulabye nti amakolero ga PV ebweru w'eggwanga gabadde gamanyiira okukulaakulanya tekinologiya ow'omulembe. Ng'ekyokulabirako, tekinologiya wa building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) mu butuufu gye buvuddeko yeeyongedde obwetaavu mu Bulaaya. Abakozesa bwe bamala okuteekawo ebyetaago byabwe ebitongole, Tekinologiya ow'omulembe omulungi asobola okulondebwa okwongera ku mutindo gw'emirimu gya PV. Era era mu bitundu 8 ku 9 ebiddako, tujja kulaba enkulaakulana ya tekinologiya mu PV ya Buyindi akatale.'

Ebintu by’olina okulowoozaako ng’oteeka PV ku kasolya

Ng'ateekawo okusoomoozebwa okukwatagana n'okussaawo enkola ya PV ey'akasolya, Yogish yeewozezzaako nti: 'Obukuumi bw'akasolya butunuulirwa ng'ekizibu ng'oteeka enkola ya PV ey'akasolya olw'okuba nti yeetaaga okukakasibwa olw'obukuumi, ekitwala ekiseera. Ekiddako kujja olukusa lw'okupima yintaneeti, Mazima ddala kijja kutwala emyezi nga esatu oba ena, okusinziira ku mbeera. Kikulu nnyo okulowooza ku kulwawo kuno era n'okukakasa nti okunoonyereza mu nnimiro kuli ekoleddwa nga bukyali nnyo okusigala nga tetulina kulwawo kukkirizibwa.'

Karthikeyan claimed: 'Abaguzi balina okusooka okwekenneenya ebyetaago byabwe eby'obusobozi era oluvannyuma lw'ekyo okulonda omukugu mu kukola dizayini okubayamba n'ekifo alaba okukakasa obukuumi n'obukuumi n'obulamu bw'emirimu. Kikulu nnyo okukola okwekenneenya ekifo okutuufu, okuli okwegendereza. Kikulu. Ku makolero ga PV, bbanka mu budde obutuufu teziwa bbanga ddene ly'okuwola, obutasukka myaka etaano ku musanvu mu makolero amakolero, era era nga nnyimpi nnyo mu by’obusuubuzi, ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, kino kiremesa... okukuza PV y’akasolya mu makolero awamu n’amakolero ga bizinensi Okukula. Naye akatale bwe kagenda kakulaakulana, ensonga eno mazima ddala ejja kukendeera.'

Yawadde amagezi nti abakola enkola za PV balina okukubiriza abaguzi okuteeka obutimba obw’obukuumi ku nkola za PV ez’oku kasolya okutangira okwonooneka okw’engeri yonna n’okukakasa obukuumi ate n’okuwangaala kw’enkola za PV ez’oku kasolya, ne bwe kiba nga kigula ssente nnyingi nnyo. Bakasitoma era balina okulonda abakola pulogulaamu abalina okumanya abasobola okuwa obuweereza bw’enkola ya pulojekiti n’okulabirira, bwe yategeezezza.

Harinarayan yategeezezza nti abatunzi abakugu bayamba okulongoosa enkola eno nga balondawo tekinologiya ow’omulembe omulungi n’okuwa obukakafu bw’okukola obulungi okumala ebbanga ly’endagaano. Wadde kiri kityo, bakasitoma balina okwekenneenya amaanyi gaabwe agasaasaanyizibwa, ebyetaago by’endagaano awamu n’engeri y’okukozesaamu amasannyalaze okusobola okukola okulonda okutuufu.

Ng'ayogera ku solution facet of roof PV systems, Kuppili included: 'Abakola balina okuyamba okulonda obuyiiya obutuufu okutuukiriza ebyetaago by'amasannyalaze bya bakasitoma. Density y'amasannyalaze entuufu nga kwotadde n'obuyiiya obutuufu bujja kuyamba okutumbula obulungi bw'okukola amasannyalaze mu nkola ya PV. Enkola n'okuddaabiriza enkola zino zikola kinene nnyo mu kukakasa nti okufulumya amasannyalaze kusigala nga kwa bulijjo n'obudde. It is additionally important that the designer addukanya era n'alabirira enkola okusinziira ku kitabo ekilungamya okukakasa nti obulungi bw'okukola amasannyalaze tebukendeera.'

Rooftop PV efuuse eky’okuddako ekimanyiddwa ennyo nga sector era n’ebifo by’amakolero bigenda bikwatagana n’eby’obugagga ebizzibwawo okukekkereza emiwendo nga kw’otadde n’okukwata ebigendererwa byabwe eby’okuyimirizaawo.