Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2022-01-06 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga-izuba, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni uburyo ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba byuzuzanya kugirango bitange amashanyarazi, moderi y'ingirakamaro igizwe na moderi ya batiri y'izuba, imashini itanga umuyaga, bateri yo kubika ingufu, sisitemu yo kugenzura, inverter, umutwaro w'amashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bijyanye.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na turbine z'umuyaga bikusanya ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, hanyuma bikabikwa nk'amashanyarazi muri bateri zibikwa hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kugenzura, inverter ihindura umuyoboro utaziguye muri bateri kugirango uhindurwe n'umuyaga uhinduranya, ni ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, nk'amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, firigo, ibikoresho byo gukora, n'ibindi, ibikoresho bifitanye isano ni insinga, insinga, insinga, insinga, insinga, insinga, insinga.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere mu Bushinwa ntiriringaniye, kandi icyaro kinini kiracyafite amashanyarazi, ariko utu turere two mu cyaro usanga akenshi dukungahaye ku muyaga n’izuba, bityo hakaba hari ibyumba byinshi byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryuzuzanya. Ubushinwa bwubatse imidugudu irenga 1.000 yigenga ikora amashanyarazi hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ariko ubwo buryo butanga gusa amatara n’amashanyarazi yo gukoresha buri munsi, ntibishobora gutanga umutwaro utanga umusaruro, ibi bituma sisitemu imikorere yubukungu iba mibi cyane nayo ikeneye ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi.
Ibice byinshi byigihugu cyacu bimaze gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ariko ubu mubihe bibi byikirere mugihe ingufu zizuba zidahagije, ingufu zumuyaga zirakenewe kugirango habeho kubura ibihe nkibi, niba ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba zishobora guhaza ingufu zitangwa mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, amashanyarazi akomoka kumuyaga-izuba akwiye gutangira mugihe amashanyarazi aturuka kumasoko y'izuba adatangiye mugihe cyizuba no mugihe cyizuba, cyangwa mugihe izuba ridahoraho.
Umuyaga n'umucyo byuzuza sisitemu yo kumurika kumuhanda, umuyaga numucyo byuzuzanya ubushyuhe, umuyaga numucyo byuzuza amashanyarazi, itara ryumuyaga numucyo byuzuza ingando hamwe n'amashanyarazi yigenga.
Imikino Olempike ya Beijing yashyizeho umuyaga w’umuyaga n’umuyaga ukomoka ku zuba mu Mudugudu wa Olempike, sisitemu yuzuzanya n’umuyaga n’izuba ikoreshwa kandi mu nyubako y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi BIPV, umuyaga w’umuyaga hejuru, umuyaga wuzuzanya n’izuba hamwe n’umuyoboro wuzuzanya n’izuba.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, igihugu kigenda gahoro gahoro gafite umutungo w’amafaranga yo kugenzura umuhanda wo mu butayu hafunguwe hagamijwe kuzamura ibidukikije by’imibereho n’imibereho y’abaturage. Gucunga ubutayu ntibikeneye gusa amazi menshi, ahubwo bikenera ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi. Hano hari isoko rinini rya pompe yamazi yumuyaga-izuba, pompe yamazi yamafoto na pompe yamazi yumuyaga muburengerazuba bwubushinwa
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni urwego rwa sisitemu ihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje isahani y'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikishyuza bateri ikoresheje umugenzuzi, hanyuma igatanga imitwaro y'amashanyarazi ikoresheje inverter. Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byo kwizerwa cyane kumashanyarazi, igiciro gito cyo gukora no kuyitaho, nigiciro kinini cya sisitemu.
Sisitemu yingufu zumuyaga nuruhererekane rwa sisitemu ikoresha turbine ntoya kugirango ihindure ingufu zumuyaga ingufu zamashanyarazi, ariko bateri yishyurwa numugenzuzi, amaherezo umutwaro utangwa na inverter. Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu nyinshi, sisitemu yo hasi, imikorere mike no kuyitaho, hamwe no kwizerwa gake kuri turbine nto.
Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque bifite inenge imwe, ni ukuvuga, kutamenya neza umutungo biganisha ku busumbane bw’amashanyarazi n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, kandi amashanyarazi y’umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yo gufotora bigomba kubika ingufu ziva muri bateri kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi ahamye, nyamara, umusaruro wa buri munsi w’amashanyarazi uterwa cyane n’ikirere, ibyo bikaba bizana no gutakaza ingufu z'igihe kirekire cya batiri ya sisitemu.
Kubera ubwuzuzanye bukomeye hagati yingufu zizuba ningufu zumuyaga, sisitemu yumuyaga-izuba Hybrid Power Generation Sisitemu igizwe no kubura ingufu zumuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yigenga ya Photovoltaque mubutunzi. Muri icyo gihe, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque muri bateri no guhuza inverter ni rusange, bityo ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kuzuza amashanyarazi izuba-izuba gishobora kugabanuka, ibiciro bya sisitemu bikunda kuba byumvikana.
Ariko itandukaniro ryibiciro bizaterwa no gutandukanya agace, itandukaniro ryibiciro byo gufata neza ibikoresho nigiciro cyo gukora bizaterwa no gutandukanya agace k’umuyaga muke n’umucyo mwinshi hamwe n’akarere hamwe n’umuyaga mwinshi. Igomba gukorwa murubanza hashingiwe kubibazo.
Nkuko bigaragara kuri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zumuyaga nizuba ikoresha byuzuye ingufu zumuyaga nizuba, aribwo butunzi bubiri. Nuburyo bwigenga bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, moderi yingirakamaro ifite ibyiza byo gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe, imikorere mike no kubungabunga ibiciro, kurengera ibidukikije no kutanduza, nibindi. Nyamara, urebye itangira ryatinze rya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n’izuba mu Bushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi
