Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2022-01-06 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga-izuba, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni uburyo ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba byuzuzanya kugirango bitange amashanyarazi, moderi y'ingirakamaro igizwe na moderi ya batiri y'izuba, imashini itanga umuyaga, bateri yo kubika ingufu, sisitemu yo kugenzura, inverter, umutwaro w'amashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bijyanye.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na turbine z'umuyaga bikusanya ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, hanyuma bikabikwa nk'amashanyarazi muri bateri zibikwa hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kugenzura, inverter ihindura umuyoboro utaziguye muri bateri kugirango uhindurwe n'umuyaga uhinduranya, ibyo bikaba ari ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, nk'amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, firigo, ibikoresho byo gukora, n'ibindi, ibikoresho bifitanye isano ni insinga, insinga.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere mu Bushinwa ntiriringaniye, kandi icyaro kinini kiracyafite amashanyarazi, ariko utu turere two mu cyaro usanga dukungahaye cyane ku muyaga n’izuba, bityo hakaba hari ibyumba byinshi byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryuzuzanya. Ubushinwa bwubatse imidugudu irenga 1.000 yigenga ikora amashanyarazi hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ariko ubwo buryo butanga gusa amatara n’amashanyarazi yo gukoresha buri munsi, ntibishobora gutanga umutwaro utanga umusaruro, ibi bituma sisitemu imikorere yubukungu iba mibi cyane nayo ikeneye ubundi bushakashatsi nibikorwa.
Ibice byinshi byigihugu cyacu bimaze gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire yizuba, ariko ubu mubihe bibi byikirere mugihe ingufu zizuba zidahagije, ingufu zumuyaga zirakenewe kugirango habeho kubura ibihe nkibi byikirere, niba ingufu zizuba zishobora guhaza ingufu zitangwa mugihe cyizuba nimpeshyi, amashanyarazi akomoka kumuyaga-izuba akwiye gutangira mugihe gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi yumuyaga-izuba itatangiye mubihe byimvura cyangwa izuba.
Umuyaga n'umucyo byuzuza sisitemu yo kumurika kumuhanda, umuyaga numucyo byuzuzanya, umuyaga numucyo byuzuza amashanyarazi, itara ryumuyaga numucyo byuzuza ingando hamwe n'amashanyarazi yigenga.
Imikino Olempike ya Beijing yashyizeho imiyoboro y’umuyaga n’umuyaga w’izuba mu Mudugudu wa Olempike, sisitemu yuzuzanya n’izuba ikoreshwa kandi mu nyubako ya BIPV y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, ibisenge by’umuyaga hejuru y’umuyaga, ibyuma byuzuzanya n’izuba hamwe n’umuyoboro w’izuba.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, iki gihugu gifite buhoro buhoro umutungo w’amafaranga yo kugenzura umuhanda wo mu butayu wafunguwe hagamijwe kuzamura ibidukikije by’imibereho n’imibereho y’abaturage. Gucunga ubutayu ntibikeneye gusa amazi menshi, ahubwo bikenera ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi. Hano hari isoko rinini rya pompe yamazi yumuyaga nizuba, pompe yamazi yamafoto na pompe yamazi yumuyaga muburengerazuba bwubushinwa
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni urwego rwa sisitemu ihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikishyuza bateri ikoresheje umugenzuzi, hanyuma igatanga imitwaro y'amashanyarazi ikoresheje inverter. Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byo kwizerwa cyane kumashanyarazi, igiciro gito cyo gukora no kuyitaho, nigiciro kinini cya sisitemu.
Sisitemu yingufu zumuyaga nuruhererekane rwa sisitemu ikoresha turbine ntoya kugirango ihindure ingufu zumuyaga ingufu zamashanyarazi, ariko bateri yishyurwa numugenzuzi, amaherezo umutwaro utangwa na inverter. Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu nyinshi, sisitemu yo hasi, imikorere mike no kuyitaho, hamwe no kwizerwa gake kuri turbine ntoya.
Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque bifite inenge imwe, ni ukuvuga, kutamenya neza umutungo biganisha ku busumbane bw’amashanyarazi n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu z’umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi bigomba kubika ingufu ziva muri bateri kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi ahamye, nyamara, umusaruro wa buri munsi w’amashanyarazi ugira ingaruka cyane ku kirere, ibyo bikaba bizana no gutakaza igihe kirekire cy’amashanyarazi ya batiri ya sisitemu.
Kubera ubwuzuzanye bukomeye hagati yingufu zizuba ningufu zumuyaga, sisitemu yumuyaga-izuba Hybrid Power Generation Sisitemu igizwe no kubura ingufu zumuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yigenga ya Photovoltaque mubutunzi. Muri icyo gihe, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque muri bateri no guhuza inverter ni rusange, bityo rero ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kuzuza amashanyarazi izuba-izuba gishobora kugabanuka, ibiciro bya sisitemu bikunda kuba byumvikana.
Ariko itandukaniro ryibiciro bizaterwa no gutandukanya agace, itandukaniro ryibiciro byo gufata neza ibikoresho nigiciro cyo gukora bizaterwa no gutandukanya agace gafite umuyaga muke numucyo mwinshi hamwe nakarere hamwe numuyaga mwinshi. Igomba gukorwa murubanza hashingiwe kubibazo.
Nkuko bigaragara kuri hejuru, sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zumuyaga nizuba ikoresha byimazeyo umuyaga nizuba, ibyo bikaba umutungo kamere. Nuburyo bwigenga bwo kubyara amashanyarazi, moderi yingirakamaro ifite ibyiza byo gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe, imikorere mike no kuyitaho, kurengera ibidukikije no kutanduza, nibindi. Nyamara, urebye itangira ryatinze rya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n’izuba mu Bushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi
