Nānā: 0 Mea kākau: Luna Hoʻoponopono Pūnaewele Manawa Hoʻopuka: 2022-10-26 Kumu: Paena
Mai ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, ʻelua mau noi maʻamau o photovoltaics, nā ʻōnaehana pili pūnaewele a me nā ʻōnaehana off-grid. Aia ka ʻōnaehana pili pūnaewele ma luna o ka pahu mana, a hoʻohana i ka hoʻonohonoho hana ʻana o ka 'hoʻohana ponoʻī, ka mana keu ma ka ʻāpana' a i ʻole ka 'full on-grid'. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka ʻōnaehana off-grid ma luna o ka pahu mana, a me ka helu ʻana i ke ʻano hana o ka ' waiho ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana' a i ʻole ka 'wahi waiho mua a hoʻohana ʻia' ma hope. No nā ʻohana ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka mānoanoa a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā ʻōnaehana off-grid.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka off-grid kahi koi maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonohonoho pili pūnaewele, inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi hana off-grid, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o kāu noʻonoʻo. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manaʻo pili pūnaewele e hana i waho-grid, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā makana a i ʻole e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Ke hoʻokomo kālā mākou i ka waiwai, nā lako, nā mākeke a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe, pono mākou e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke kālā e loaʻa iā mākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka nui o nā makahiki e hiki ai iā mākou ke uku i kā mākou kapikala. Aia nā kōkua moku'āina no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana pili i ka grid. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mana he hana hoʻopukapuka, a hopohopo nui nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kālā. Eia naʻe, ke kūʻai mākou i kelepona kelepona, ʻōnaehana kamepiula, nā lole a me nā koi ʻē aʻe o ke ola, ʻaʻole mākou e helu i ka helu o nā makahiki hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa hou nā kumu waiwai. Pēlā nō ia no nā ʻōnaehana off-grid Koe naʻe nā wahi liʻiliʻi kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai nā kumukūʻai uila a waiwai nui hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pono o ka uwila ola nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka, inā e helu ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kālā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke uku i loko o 10 a i ʻole 15 mau makahiki, a hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻopau i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana off-grid ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana pili pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana off-grid ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana pili grid.
Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana off-grid nā ʻano photovoltaic, nā mea hoʻokele lā, nā inverters, nā pahu pākaukau, nā ukana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola o ka pākaukau. ʻO ka pākaukau lead-acid he 3-5 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka pākahi lithium he 8-10 mau makahiki, a pono e hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o kēlā.
No nā mea hoʻohuli me ka mana like, ʻo ke kumukūʻai off-grid he 1.5 a 3 mau manawa o nā inverters pili i ka grid. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hoʻohuli i waho ma mua o nā mea hoʻohuli pili pūnaewele. Grid inverters maʻamau i ka eha-level framework, e pili ana i ka mea hoʻoponopono, hoʻoikaika, inverter, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ke kumu kūʻai e pili ana i ʻelua o nā inverters pili pūnaewele.
No ka mana like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana overload o ka off-grid inverter ma mua o 30% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka inverter pili pūnaewele. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pae mua o ka inverter pili i ka grid i nā mea, a pili pū ka hopena i ka pā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka mana overload, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana me ka mana hopena. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o ka inverter off-grid ma mua o ka mana i koho ʻia, pili ka hopena o ka inverter off-grid i nā tona, a he mau tons he mau haawe inductive. ʻO ka mana hoʻomaka he 3-5 mau manawa i ka mana helu, no laila ʻo ka mana overload o ka off-grid inverter he hōʻailona paʻakikī. E piʻi aʻe ka mana o ka mea hana, e hōʻike ana e kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.
He haʻahaʻa ka hopena o nā inverters off-grid. I kēia manawa, pili ka māhele mākeke pili kiʻi photovoltaic me 98%, a ʻo ka māhele mākeke o waho e pili ana me 2%. Hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana automated, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana maka a me nā koina hana.
I loko o ka ʻōnaehana solar off-grid, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pākaukau mālama mana, a ua like nō hoʻi ke kumukūʻai me ka module solar, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola ma mua o ka mea o ka lā. Mana uila. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻōnaehana off-grid me nā pihi mālama mana, no ke aha?
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka manawa hana mana photovoltaic a me ka manawa hoʻohana mana tons. Ma ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic a i ʻole pv off-grid, ʻo ka mea hoʻokomo ka mea, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana mana, a pili ka hopena i nā tona. Hoʻopuka ka Photovoltaic i ka uila i ka lā, a hoʻopuka wale i ka ikehu uila ke loaʻa ka lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana mana i ke awakea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻumikūmālua awakea, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke koi no ka mana. Nui nā hale e hoʻohana ana i ka mana waho-grid e hoʻohana i ka ikehu uila i ka pō. He aha ka hana me ka uila i hana ʻia i ka lā? I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka hāmeʻa mālama ikehu ʻo ia ka pākaukau mālama mana. E kali i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila, e like me 7 a ʻewalu paha i ka pō, a ma hope o ia e hoʻomaka ai i ka mana.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole like ka mana o ka lā a me ka mana tons. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mana photovoltaic a i ʻole pv e ka radiation, ʻaʻole paʻa loa, a ʻaʻole paʻa nā tona, e like me nā ea a me nā pahu hau. ʻO nā tona e hoʻonāuki i ka ʻōnaehana i paʻa ʻole, a e piʻi a hāʻule ka uila. ʻO ka pākaukau mālama mana he mea hoʻohālikelike mana. Ke piʻi ka mana photovoltaic ma luna o ka mana hailona, hoʻouna ka mea hoʻoponopono i ka ikehu keu i ka pā pākaukau no ka waiho ʻana. Ke hiki ʻole i ka mana photovoltaic ke hoʻokō i nā pono hailona, hoʻouna ka mea hoʻoponopono i ka mana pākaukau i nā hailona.
Ma waho aʻe o nā helu 3 i luna, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻōnaehana off-grid mai ka ʻōnaehana pili pūnaewele. Pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia nā ʻāpana, nā mea hoʻohuli, a me nā pihi mālama mana e like me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i kēia mau manaʻo, hiki ke hana maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana off-grid.
