He aha nā mea hana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic solar?

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana uila photovoltaic a i ʻole pv i nā koho pākaukau solar (nā ʻāpana), nā televise kelepona, nā mea hoʻololi uila mana (inverters), nā mea mālama mālama ikehu (pāʻani), nā ukana a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

1. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa pākaukau solar

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka hoʻohuli photoelectric ʻo ia ka cell solar. ʻO 4 ~ 100cm2 kona nui, ʻo 0.45 ~ 0.50 V kāna hana hana, a ʻo kāna hana i kēia manawa ʻo 20 ~ 25mA/cm2, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lako mana wale nō. I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic a i ʻole pv, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā cell solar ma ke ʻano, like a hoʻopili pū ʻia hoʻi e hoʻomohala i nā modula pākahi solar. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona mana mai kekahi mau watts a hiki i nā haneli watts a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu mana. ʻO ka pūnaewele lā e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o ka lā ma ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka like a ma hope e kau iā lākou ma ka bracket. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i nā haneli he nui, nā kilowatts a ʻoi aku paha ka mana, a ʻo ia ka mana uila o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic.

Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana pākahi lā. E like me ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele lā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: nā ʻāpana silika monocrystalline, nā ʻāpana silikon polycrystalline, nā ʻāpana gallium arsenide, nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni amorphous silicon slim, a pēlā aku. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka silika crystalline (me ka silicon monocrystalline a me ka silicon multi-product) e pili ana i ka 80% a i ka 90% o ka mākeke. ʻOkoʻa nā mea hoʻopili a me nā kaʻina hana o ka crystalline silicon, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka epoxy material securing, laminated product packaging silicone product packaging, etc.

2. Panel lā

Ke hilinaʻi nei nā ʻōnaehana mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi. Ke emi nei ke kumukūʻai noi o nā ʻāpana cell solar, e piʻi mālie ka pākēneka o nā kumukūʻai pākaukau ma ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻōnaehana mana photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kaʻina hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana ma muli o ka pau ʻole o ka pākaukau e noho maoli i kahi hapa nui. No laila, i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano pākaukau kūpono, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka pākaukau kūpono, e hoʻokō pono i ka hoʻonohonoho, kaʻina hana, a me ka mālama akahele no ke kaʻina hana maʻamau o ka solar photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole pv power generation system.

3. Mea hoʻololi kikohoʻe mana (photovoltaic a i ʻole pv inverter)

ʻO ka inverter i loko o ka photovoltaic a i ʻole pv power generation system he converter circuit, a ʻo kāna hana hoʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke au pololei i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pūlima o ka lā i loko o ka manawa e hoʻololi ai me nā ʻano hana maʻamau a me nā waiwai uila. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Inverter i ka passive a me ka hana. Passive inverter implies i ka DC mana ua pololei haawi i ka hailona ma o ka inverter, a me ka ikaika inverter hōʻike i ka DC mana i hoʻolako 'ia i ka ea ea mana lako me ka inverter.

Hōʻike pū ʻia ke koi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka DC i AC i ka wā e pono ai ka ʻōnaehana lako mana e hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka uila, pono ka ʻōnaehana ea e hoʻohui i kahi transformer, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hou a me nā mea hana i ka ʻōnaehana DC ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. No laila, ma waho aʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku kūikawā, koi ʻia nā inverters i nā ʻōnaehana mana photovoltaic a i ʻole pv.

Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka inverter ka hana o ke alakaʻi uila uila a i ʻole ke kānāwai voli lima, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic. ʻO ka mea kānalua, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mea hoʻohuli a me ka mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomau i nā lako hana i ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic.