Uburyo bwo gukura kandi nuburyo bugezweho bwa bateri yo kubika ingufu

Ubushobozi bunini nicyerekezo, no gukora imbaraga zo gushimangirwa

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryububiko bwingufu, igipimo cyingufu zibika amashanyarazi ni dogere ya megawatt amagana cyangwa se urwego rwa Gava. Ba nyir'ubwite basaba bateri yihariye kandi yihariye yo kubika ingufu zo kuzamuka.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Liu Yong, umufasha mukuru w’ishami rikoresha ingufu z’ububiko bw’ingufu z’ishami ry’ubushinwa n’inganda z’amashanyarazi n’Ubushinwa, avuga ko bateri zibika ingufu zizafungura byanze bikunze iterambere ryabo mu gihe kiri imbere. Ntabwo bikenewe gusa kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe nibikorwa ahubwo biranasaba iterambere ryumutekano.

Ubushobozi bunini ni imyambarire

Muburyo bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amafaranga ya batiri agera kuri 60%. Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwinganda zibika ingufu zaragutse cyane, kandi nigitutu cyo kugabanya umuvuduko cyarenze. Inganda zashyize ahagaragara byihutirwa ikirere cyinshi cyubukungu bwa bateri zibika amashanyarazi.

Muri 2020, Ningde Times yafashe iya mbere mu kumenyekanisha selile 280AH ifite ubuzima burebure kandi inagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro selile ya batiri ya 50AH-100AH, biza kuba ibisabwa mu gupiganira amasoko yo kubika ingufu cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa. Abashoramari ba batiri bambere bakora mumirenge barabakurikiranye, kandi selile 280AH ziratangizwa.

Muri Kanama, Xiamen Haichen Energy yasohoye bateri ya mbere ya 300AH ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi na batiri nini yo kubika ingufu za silindrike yo kubika ingufu. Mu Kwakira, Yimei Energy yasohoye igisekuru gishya cya batiri yo kubika ingufu LF560K, cyanasunikishije ingufu za batiri kuri 560Ah.

Kubireba Zhang Wancai, umuyobozi wibicuruzwa byububiko bwa Haichen, guteza imbere bateri zibika ingufu kubushobozi bunini nimwe mubyerekezo byikoranabuhanga. Igiciro cya bateri nini nini binyuze mumashanyarazi ya batiri, kugabanya umubare wibigize amatsinda ya sisitemu, koroshya inzira yumusaruro, kugabanya umubare wibikoresho, kugabanya ishoramari ryintoki, nibindi, kugabanya ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Hano, Liu Yong yemeye ko inzira yiterambere rya bateri zibika amashanyarazi ari ukongera no kugabanya imikorere yikiguzi hamwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga. Bateri-ifite ubushobozi buke ikoreshwa. Irashobora kugabanya neza umubare wibice byateguwe, kandi igiciro cyingufu zamashanyarazi wongeyeho kigabanuka runaka, gishobora kuzamura cyane abakiriya binjiza amafaranga yishoramari.

Yiyi Lithium Ingufu z'amashanyarazi Bateri mukuru Guhanga udushya Guanyuan Tintin yabonye amakuru menshi: Ugereranije na batiri yabanjirije ingufu za LF280K, gukoresha bateri ya LF560K irashobora kugabanya bateri zitandukanye kuri 50% kandi bikagabanya ibintu bitandukanye bipakira bateri kuri 47%. Kongera imikorere yinganda 30%.

Umutekano ni ikintu gisabwa

Abantu ku giti cyabo bemeza ko igihe cyo guhanga udushya muri bateri zibika amashanyarazi cyahindutse mugihe cyo kwibanda ku guhanga udushya. Usibye ubushobozi bunini, voltage nyinshi, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka neza biragaragara kumasoko.

Uyu munsi, abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa batangiye guteza imbere no kubyaza umusaruro imirongo yo guteranya ingufu za batiri, harimo ingufu za Yiwei Lithium, Ingufu za Penghui, Umwanya wo kubika ingufu za Haichen, Ruipu Lanjun, Chu Nengxin Power, ndetse na Vision Power. Amasosiyete ya Batteri yasohoye bateri zidasanzwe zo kubika ingufu kugirango zifate amahirwe yo gukura.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iterambere rya bateri zibika ingufu zigomba gushingira kumutekano, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri ntibushakishwa buhumyi. Muri icyo gihe, bateri irashobora gutera ikibazo cyo kubyimba ingoma ya batiri, izatera kunesha hamwe nubushyuhe ntibigenzurwe.

'Umutekano niwo murongo wo hasi w’iterambere ry’inganda zibika ingufu. ' Impuguke mu mirenge zagaragarije abanyamakuru ko isoko ryo kubika amashanyarazi rikiri mu ntangiriro y’iterambere, kandi ibipimo bya tekiniki n’ibisabwa byemewe ntabwo ari byiza. Abakiriya barashobora gusanga bigoye kumenya udushya twinshi two kubika ingufu nibintu byabo. Muri ibi bihe, imishinga imwe nimwe idafite imbaraga yazanye buhumyi umurimo munini-ushobora gukora, byongera umutekano muke. 'Ubushobozi bunini ntabwo bwaguwe cyane. Kugira ngo habeho kuringaniza ubushobozi bukomeye, umutekano muke n'umutekano, ndetse n'ubuzima burebure.'

Zhang Wancai na we yavuze ko kubika ingufu za batiri atari isoko y’amashanyarazi ahubwo ko ari transport itwara abantu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiranye na bateri nto, kandi ni ibihe bintu bikenera bateri nini? Sisitemu nini yo kubika mubisanzwe irakwiriye guhuza bateri nini-nini, zishobora kongera ingufu zingufu za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora buracyakenewe gushimangirwa.

Uyu mwaka, isoko ryo kubika ingufu rirakomeye cyane, kandi itangwa rya bateri 280AH ryagaragaye cyane. Kubakora, bisaba kwaguka kwinzira runaka, yaba umurongo mushya udasanzwe wo kubika ingufu za batiri cyangwa kuzamura umurongo wambere wamashanyarazi.

Byumvikane ko umusaruro wa bateri zibika ingufu ahanini zifite tekinike ebyiri: ibirindiro nibikomere bikikije, hamwe na automatike yo hejuru kandi ikora neza. Ariko, ibisabwa kugirango uburinganire bwa selile 280AH bugomba gukorwa mubikorwa byo gukora birarenze cyane bateri ya 50AH-100AH.

Liu Yong yasobanuye ko selile ntoya muri rusange ikoresha inzira yo kuzunguruka kandi ikora neza. Umurongo w'umusaruro. Icyangombwa ni ukurinda umutekano, gukora neza, no gutuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugikorwa cyo gukora.

'Umusaruro wa selile nini ya batiri uri munsi ugereranije n'utugingo ngengabuzima duto, ari ryo tegeko ry'umubiri. ' Zhang Wancai akomeza avuga ko bateri nini nini yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya ku bikoresho byo gukora. Dufashe umurongo wa 280AH wubwenge bwimbaraga za Haichen Ingero nkurugero, inteko zose, inteko zose Ku nzira n'ibikoresho by'igice n'ikizamini, itsinda R & D hamwe n’inganda zakoze igishushanyo mbonera n’iterambere kandi ryakoze imirimo myinshi. Mu bihe biri imbere, ishyirwaho ry'umurongo wo hejuru wo kongera umusaruro uzakomeza mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Byongeye kandi, isoko yo kubika ingufu ntiragera ku ntera yiterambere rinini. Mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’imigambi mishya yongeweho kandi kirimo kubakwa cyari hafi ya Gavaco 130, kandi umubare w’ishoramari nyirizina wari munsi ya 1.5 Gavaco. Uburyo bwubucuruzi bwububiko bwingufu butarakura, ibiciro byibikoresho byo hejuru byashyizwe hejuru, kandi kwagura ibigo bya batiri biritonda.

Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Chu Neng Ingufu nshya yasohoye ibicuruzwa 'Chu Neng -1 ', bifite ingufu za batiri 280AH hamwe nubuzima bwa cycle imwe inshuro zirenga 10,000. Muri Kanama, Xiamen Haichen Energy yasohoye bateri ya mbere ya 300AH ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi na batiri nini yo kubika ingufu za silindrike yo kubika ingufu. Mu Kwakira, Yimei Energy yasohoye igisekuru gishya cya batiri yo kubika ingufu LF560K, cyanasunikishije ingufu za batiri kuri 560Ah. Igiciro cya bateri nini nini binyuze mumashanyarazi ya batiri, kugabanya umubare wibice byamatsinda ya sisitemu, koroshya inzira yumusaruro, kugabanya umubare wibikoresho, kugabanya ishoramari ryintoki, nibindi, kugabanya ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iterambere rya bateri zibika ingufu zigomba gushingira kumutekano, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri ntibushakishwa buhumyi.