Fata 'amahirwe akomeye ' yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

Amato y'amashanyarazi yahindutse ahantu hashya h'iterambere mu nganda zitwara abantu, kandi n'ibigo byinshi bya batiri birihuta. Vuba aha, ibihumbi bibiri byambere byo gukwirakwiza kabiri -koresha amato mashya yo gutwara amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye, yakozwe mu bwigenge kandi akanashyirwa mu Bushinwa, yatanzwe i Changxing, Zhejiang. Ubwato bwateguwe na 3400kWh nini -bishobora ubushobozi bwa batiri ya fosifate ya batiri yatanzwe na Yiwei Lithium. Bifata amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 5 icyarimwe kugirango wishyure ibirometero 300 byubwato. Kimwe cya gatanu cyubwato busanzwe bwa mazutu.

Mu kwezi gushize, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa kontineri y’amashanyarazi bigendanwa, byasuzumwe hamwe na Yiwei Lithium, kaminuza ya Wuhan yo guhanga udushya, ndetse n’umuco wo mu Bushinwa, byarekuwe ku mugaragaro. Ubwato bufite amashanyarazi agendanwa butwara iminota 15 gusa -30 min kugirango urangize 'guhana ingufu ' ku cyambu.

Mbere, muri Mata uyu mwaka, ubwato bunini cyane bwo gutwara amashanyarazi ku isi, 'Yangtze River 3 Gorges 1 ', bwashyizwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Mugihe cya Ningde, ubushobozi bwa bateri yose yagombaga gukora na 7500kWh, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nubushobozi bwa bateri yose yikamyo irenga 100. Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Ningde Times Electrical Modern Technology Co., Ltd. yateje imbere yigenga ubwato bw’amashanyarazi butyoroye 'White Dolphin No 1 ' bwatangije neza indege ya mbere, kandi bwari bufite na bateri y’amashanyarazi ya Ningde Times.

Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Itsinda rishinzwe gutanga COSCO ryagaragaje ko ryitegura guteza imbere amato abiri y’amashanyarazi ya 700teu -class Yangtze y’umugezi kandi rwose azatangwa mu mpera za 2023. Ubu bwato n’icyiciro cya mbere cy’icyatsi kibisi, rwose nta-karubone ifite ubwenge bw’amashanyarazi y’indege ya Zhongyuan. Yatejwe imbere hamwe no kohereza uburyo bwo kohereza kimwe nogusimbuza imbaraga.

Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ubwato bwa mizigo 3.000 -bwamashanyarazi 'Shipley 1 ', bwigenga bwakozwe nigihugu cyanjye, bwasohotse i Nanjing. Ubwato bwateguwe namakipe 2 ya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate. Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka zirenga 30 zifite amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha 3, kandi irashobora gukora ibirometero birenga 120.

Kugeza ubu, amato y’amashanyarazi yateye imbere kandi yubatswe mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini ni inzuzi zo mu gihugu imbere nk'uruzi rwa Yangtze n'umugezi wa Pearl, ndetse n'amato atwara ibicuruzwa byo ku nyanja. Imirima yo gusaba ni ubwato bwa metero nini, ubwato butembera hamwe na romoruki yimodoka ku nkombe. Dukurikije imibare idahagije, garanti zitandukanye z’ubwato mu kibaya cy’uruzi rw’imbere mu gihugu cyanjye kugeza ubu ni amato 130.000 kugeza 140.000, ndetse n’umubare wuzuye w’imbere mu ruzi rwa Yangtze, ndetse n’Umuyoboro wa Beijing -Hangzhou wonyine urenga 60.000. Ibinyuranye, amato atandukanye yamashanyarazi ni mato cyane. Nini.

Hamwe no gukura kwiterambere rya tekinoroji yubwato bwamashanyarazi ndetse no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro ibiciro bya batiri, amato yamashanyarazi azana amahirwe menshi yiterambere. Nk’uko isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko Ton of money Service Insights muri raporo ya 'Isoko ry’amato y’amashanyarazi kimwe n’isesengura ry’isoko ', biteganijwe ko isoko ry’amato y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose rizagera muri Amerika miliyari 10.82 z'amadolari (hafi miliyari 72.7 Yuan) mu 2027.

Byumvikane ko bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite umutekano mwinshi, imikorere miremire, umutekano muke wo hejuru, kandi ikanagabanya ibiciro, aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo bateri yamashanyarazi muri iki cyiciro. Kuzamura fagitire, kimwe nigiciro cyo gusohora, byatumye ubwato butangira umuvuduko kimwe no kugenzura ingufu.

Nko mu 2016, batiri yamashanyarazi ya Yimei Lithium yahawe uruhushya na club yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ubwato buzakoresha rwose bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite ubushobozi bwa mWh 1.5.

Nyuma, amabwiriza yimirimo yubwato Yimei yashoboraga kubona yarakomeje. Ubwato bwa mbere bwo guturamo bunini bunini bwamashanyarazi yingendo 'Jun Urugendo ' bushyirwa mubikorwa muri Wuhan. Yateguwe na batiri ya lithium -weis lithium fer fosifate, kandi ubwato bwose bufite ingufu za MW 2.28 MWh. Lithium fer fosifate yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ya Yiwei Power, Yiyi Lithium, irashobora gusinyana amasezerano na Shanghai Hanshun ishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa kugirango ikomeze bateri.

Nkumupayiniya wa bateri ya lithium mumato yumuriro utuye, Yimei Lithium irashobora gutanga uburyo burambuye bwa sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium. Ubucuruzi bufite tekinoroji zitandukanye zigezweho kuri bateri yingufu zubwato kandi inatanga amahitamo yuzuye nko gukura kwa bateri, iterambere rya PACK, iterambere rya BMS, ndetse no kurinda umutekano wumuriro. Ubusanzwe, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa bateri yingufu za Yimei Power burenga 100MWH, kandi numubare wubwato warenze amato 300.

Mugihe cya Ningde ya bateri yamashanyarazi, isosiyete yubwato bwamashanyarazi nayo yatangijwe kare. Muri 2019, Ningde Times yasinyanye amasezerano akomeye yo gukorana n’ikigo cya CCS Wuhan Norms Institute, cyinjiye ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi.

Kuva icyo gihe, amashanyarazi ya mbere arangije amashanyarazi yimbere mu gihugu, 'Minjiang Star ' mu Ntara ya Fujian, mu byukuri yakoze urugendo rwambere kandi afata na selile nini ya fosifate ifite ingufu nini mugihe cya Ningde; ubwato bwambere bwo mu nyanja butagira umutekano ibicuruzwa byihutirwa byihutirwa 'Inyanja Yimbitse 01 ' mubushinwa byagumye i Guangzhou. Kujya mumazi neza, byuzuye na sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium-ion muri Ningde Times

Usibye titani 2 yavuzwe haruguru, muri Werurwe 2020, Guoxuan Mwaramutse -Tech Holding ishami rya Shanghai Guoxuan Wuyang Ship Innovation Co., Ltd. yatsindiye icyiciro cya mbere cyubwato butatu bwa lithium batumiza. Sisitemu yambere itumiza yabonetse mubyukuri kubera isoko.

Muri Mata 2014, Xinwangda yatangaje ko ishami rye ryuzuye rya Xinwangda Electric Lorry Battery Co., Ltd., yabonye impamyabumenyi y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa -yerekana imibereho myiza. Ibikoresho n'impamyabumenyi bifite agaciro kugeza muri Werurwe 2025.

Iterambere rihoraho ryimikorere ya bateri ya lithium ningirakamaro kubigo bya batiri. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium yikamyo mishya ni 40-50kWh, mugihe ubushobozi bwa bateri yumurongo wamashanyarazi meza cyane ushobora kugera kuri 3000kWh. Biravugwa ko ubucuruzi bwa batiri nka Ruipu Energy, Penghui Power, Ganfeng Lithium, ndetse na Xingying Innovation nabwo bukoresha cyane amato y’amashanyarazi.

Amato y'amashanyarazi yarangije kuba ahantu hashya h’ahantu ho gukura mu bucuruzi, kandi n’amasosiyete menshi ya batiri arihuta. Ubwato nubwa mbere bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nta-karubone ifite ubwenge bwamashanyarazi yubwato bwubwoko bwa Zhongyuan. Kugeza ubu, amato y'amashanyarazi yateye imbere kandi yubatswe mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini ni inzuzi zo mu gihugu nk'uruzi rwa Yangtze n'umugezi wa Pearl hamwe n'amato atwara ku nyanja. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, umubare w’ubwishingizi bw’ubwato mu kibaya cy’uruzi rw’imbere mu gihugu cyanjye ubu ni amato 130.000 kugeza 140.000, kandi umubare rusange w’amato yo mu gihugu imbere mu ruzi rwa Yangtze no mu muyoboro wa Beijing -Hangzhou wonyine urenga 60.000. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwa batiri yingufu za Yimei Power burenga 100MWH, kimwe numubare wubwato, bwarenze amato 300.